新华社北京8月2日电（记者王立彬）今后我国各类建设项目集中连片占用优质耕地，都要开展耕作层剥离和再利用，即通过“移土培肥”提升耕地保护水平。

    On August 2 (xinhua news agency)（Reporter WangLiBin）The future of China's all kinds of construction project concentrated take high quality of cultivated land，All want to begin stripped non-plough layer and recycle，Namely through“Move soil fertilizer”Improve the cultivated land protection level。

    就国土资源部近日发布的《关于提升耕地保护水平全面加强耕地质量建设与管理的通知》，国土资源部有关负责人2日进行具体说明。据通知要求，今后凡城镇周边及各类园区、东北及中东部等优质土壤丰富地区，各类建设集中连片占用耕地的，都应开展耕作层剥离和再利用；占用基本农田的，必须进行耕作层剥离和再利用。

    The ministry of land and resources is released recently《About improving the cultivated land protection level strengthen the quality of cultivated land construction and management of the notice》，The ministry of land and resources on a head of the 2, specific instructions。According to the requirements，All around town in the future and all kinds of the park、The northeast and high quality in rich soil from，All kinds of construction concentrated of cultivated land occupied，Should carry out non-plough layer stripping and reuse；Occupy basic farmland，Must be non-plough layer stripping and reuse。

    国土资源部强调，各地应借鉴三峡库区“移土培肥”工程及一些地方建设占用耕地表土剥离和再利用的经验，结合本地实际，按“谁占用、谁剥离”原则，切实将占用耕地单位剥离耕作层的法律义务落实到位。建设项目可行性研究阶段，建设用地单位要将耕作层剥离和存放等资金列入工程概算；用地报批时，要将耕作层剥离和再利用内容纳入补充耕地和土地复垦方案，作为用地审查的重要内容。今后，凡城镇周边及各类园区、东北及中东部等优质土壤丰富地区，各类建设集中连片占用耕地的，都应开展耕作层剥离和再利用；占用基本农田的，必须进行耕作层剥离和再利用。大中型水库建设，要与移民安置工作相结合，重点做好移民安置区“移土培肥”工作。

    The ministry of land and resources emphasis，All three gorges reservoir area should be used for reference“Move soil fertilizer”Engineering and some local construction of cultivated land occupied stripping and reuse of surface soil experience，Combined with local actual，According to“Who take up、Who stripped”principle，And will take up the cultivated land units stripping the non-plough layer legal obligations in place。Construction project feasibility study stage，Construction land units will stripping and storage and other funds non-plough layer on engineering budget；When approval of land，Will and reuse contents into the non-plough layer stripping replenishment land and land reclamation scheme，As land the important content of the examination。In the future，All around town and all kinds of the park、The northeast and high quality in rich soil from，All kinds of construction concentrated of cultivated land occupied，Should carry out non-plough layer stripping and reuse；Occupy basic farmland，Must be non-plough layer stripping and reuse。Construction of large and medium-sized reservoirs，Will and resettlement work should be combined，Focusing on a resettlement area“Move soil fertilizer”work。

    通知要求各地结合各类建设用地项目与土地整治、坡耕地改造、中低产田改造等工作，综合考虑经济、技术以及取土和覆土供需匹配等因素，科学规划，合理确定取土区、存放区和覆土区，统筹安排剥离、存放、覆土等任务，力争剥离与覆土紧密衔接、同步实施。耕作层剥离要合理确定剥离厚度和剥离方式；剥离耕作层的存放要合理选址，防止出现安全隐患和水土流失；剥离的耕作层可重点用于新开垦耕地和劣质耕地改良、被污染耕地治理、矿区土地复垦以及城市绿化等。

    The notice requires all combined with all kinds of construction land project and land renovation、Slope to reform、The middle-and-low-yielding fields reconstruction work，Comprehensive consideration of the economic、Technology as well as the earth and turns the soil matching of supply and demand, and other factors，Scientific planning，Reasonable soil area、Storage area and turns the soil area，Overall arrangement in stripping、storage、Turns the soil such tasks，Strive to discrimination and turns the soil close cohesion、Synchronous implementation。To reasonably determine the non-plough layer stripping stripping the thickness and the stripping method；The non-plough layer stripping store to reasonable location，Prevent hidden security trouble and soil erosion；The non-plough layer can be stripped will mainly be used for the rest of cultivated land and inferior improved、Polluted farmland management、Mine land reclamation and urban greening, etc。

    国土资源部上述通知还就加快划定永久基本农田、严格管控优质耕地，大力推进农村土地整治、全面提升耕地质量等级，严格落实耕地占补平衡、把好补充耕地质量关，持续加强监测评价、及时掌握耕地质量动态变化等工作做出部署，并明确提出力争在“十二五”期间建立健全耕地质量建设的全国监测网络体系。

    The ministry of land and resources the above notice also will speed up the basic farmland demarcated permanent、Strictly control quality of cultivated land，Vigorously promote the rural land renovation、Improve the quality of cultivated land level，The strict implementation of the plow land of balance、The good quality of replenishment land，Continue to strengthen monitoring and evaluation、To grasp the quality of cultivated land dynamic change working to make such as deployment，And clearly put strive in“1025”Establish and perfect the quality of cultivated land during the construction of the national monitoring network system。