新华社兰州８月６日电（记者王艳明）在广袤的甘肃敦煌西湖国家级自然保护区内，尽管连日的最高温度接近了４０摄氏度，小马驹“烈火”跟着妈妈依然在不停走动，难掩其顽皮和野性。

    The xinhua news agency lanzhou (August 6（Reporter WangYanMing）In the vast gansu dunhuang west lake national nature protection area，Despite days of the highest temperature close to 40 degrees Celsius，The foal“fire”With my mother still in ambulate ceaselessly，Difficult to mask its naughty and haggard。

    “烈火”是我国在敦煌放归的普氏野马成功繁育出的首个小马驹，也是这批普氏野马放归１年１０个月后，在野外成功繁育出的第一代。

    “fire”Is our country in dunhuang reluctant przewalski's horses successfully reproduce out of the first foal，Is this batch of przewalski's horses after 1 year after 10 months，In the wild success of the first generation of breeding。

    “它是７月２８日夜间至２９日凌晨出生的，是一匹公马，从出生当天开始，‘烈火’已经能跟随马群每天迁徙约６公里。”甘肃敦煌西湖国家级自然保护区管理局科研管理科科长孙志成介绍，跟踪观测表明，“烈火”出生后健康状况良好。

    “It was July 28 and 29, at night at the birth，Is a horse stallions，The day started from birth，‘fire’Can already follow migrating horses every day about six kilometers。”Gansu dunhuang west lake national nature reserve administration scientific research management ChangSunZhiCheng coco introduction，Tracking observation shows that，“fire”Born in good health。

    普氏野马是现今地球上存活的唯一野生马，其学名为“普热瓦尔斯基马”，简称“普氏野马”，原产于中国准噶尔盆地和蒙古国的干旱荒漠草原地带。１９世纪俄国探险家普热瓦尔斯基在新疆准噶尔盆地发现普氏野马后，这种地球上唯一的野马就开始遭到来自世界各地的探险者和猎人的追捕、猎杀。目前，普氏野马在世界上仅存１３００多匹，数量比大熊猫还要稀少，主要由人工饲养。

    Przewalski's horses is now live on earth the only wild horses，The scientific name is“General was hot, another horse”，Referred to“Przewalski's horses”，Originating in China and Mongolia in junggar basin the droughty desert grassland region。The 19 th century Russian explorer general hot anwar, another in junggar basin in xinjiang found after przewalski's horses，The earth is the only horse began to come from all over the world by a hunter and hunted the explorers、hunt。At present，Przewalski's horses in the world only to save more than 1300 horse，Giant panda also rare than quantity，Mainly by the artificial raising。

    ２０１０年９月２５日，科研人员选择甘肃敦煌西湖国家级自然保护区开展普氏野马的放归试验，７匹从甘肃濒危动物研究中心运来的普氏野马在这里被放归到了大自然。

    September 25, 2010，Scientific research personnel selection gansu dunhuang west lake national nature reserve in the przewalski's horses after test，7 from gansu province horse research center for endangered animals shipped przewalski's horses in here was reluctant to nature。

    “每天我们都进行观测，经过两个冬天、两个夏天的考验，这７匹普氏野马已经成功适应了这里的酷暑和严寒，自己完全能够在野外觅食、饮水，从今年５月起，已经停止了人工投放补充草料。”孙志成说。

    “Every day we were observed，After two winter、Two summer test，Przewalski's horses have seven horse get used to the success of the extremely hot or cold weather，His can completely in the wild for food、Drinking water，In may this year, up from，Has stopped the artificial forage on added。”SunZhiCheng said。

    甘肃敦煌西湖国家级自然保护区总面积６６万公顷，其中湿地面积９．８万公顷，是我国西北地区面积较大的芦苇沼泽湿地，比较适宜普氏野马的生存。

    Gansu dunhuang west lake national nature reserve area of 660000 hectares，Including wetland area of 98000 ha，In northwest regions is the large area reed marshes，Przewalski's horses be suitable for survival。

    “放归普氏野马的目的是恢复其野性，扩大种群，最终能回归自然的生存和繁育，‘烈火’在野外出生和健康成长，标志着敦煌的放归试验取得了成功。”孙志成说。

    “Przewalski's horses after the purpose is to restore its haggard，Expanding population，Can eventually return to natural survival and breeding，‘fire’Born in the wild and healthy growth，Marks of dunhuang releasing test a success。”SunZhiCheng said。