新华社北京８月９日电（记者 张毅）随着北京等一线城市汽车保有量急剧增加，汽车换购和增购已经占新车销售总量的５８％。全球市场咨询公司尼尔森和中国汽车工业协会９日联合发布的《一线城市汽车消费者白皮书》披露了这一趋势。

    Beijing, aug. 9 (xinhua news agency（Reporter easy）With the Beijing first city car has increased dramatically，Car redemption and adds new car sales accounted for 58% of the total。The global market consulting company Nielsen and China's auto industry association issued jointly by 9,《A line city car consumers the white paper》Disclosure of this trend。

    《白皮书》研究发现，北京、上海、广州等一线城市，以升级换购和重复增购为目的的再购车人群，已达到新车购买人群的５８％。其中换购车主占２３％，增购车主占３５％。这些消费人群的职业主要是私营企业主或者企业中的中高层管理人员。年龄较第一次购车的车主要大，收入也高一些。换购车主中以７０后居多，增购车主以“８０后”居多。

    《White paper》Study found that，Beijing、Shanghai、Guangzhou city a line，To upgrade your order and repeated for the purpose of buy again adds crowd，Up to 58% of the new car purchase。Redemption of owner accounted for 23%，Adds the owner accounted for 35%。These consumers career mainly is the private business owners' or enterprises in the senior management staff。Age is the principle of the first major car，Income also high some。Redemption in the majority owner after 70，Adds to the owner“After 80”Are in the majority。

    《白皮书》显示，愿意购买二手车的消费者正在增多，在计划购车的消费者中有３１％愿意购买二手车，７０后和８０后是二手车的主流消费者。２０１１年国内二手车需求为４３３万辆，预计到２０１５年将超过１０００万辆。

    《White paper》shows，Willing to buy the second-hand car consumers are increasing，In the principle of plan 31% of consumers are willing to buy second-hand cars，After the 70 and 80 is the mainstream consumers after second-hand car。2011 domestic demand for 4.33 million a used car，It is estimated that by 2015 more than 10 million cars。

    目前，购车贷款使用率只有９％，２６％的潜在车主表示会考虑汽车贷款。尼尔森公司测算，未来５年国内汽车消费贷款的年规模可望超过４０００亿元。

    At present，New car financing (utilization rate is only 9%，26% of potential owners said they would consider a car loan。Nielsen company estimates，The next five years in the domestic auto loan scale is expected to more than 400 billion yuan。

    《白皮书》调查显示，目前一线城市汽车保有量达到１６％，超过全国平均７％水平的一倍还多。新车销量的中心正从私家车保有量较高的东部和沿海地区，向保有量相对较低的广大中西部城市转移。未来我国汽车相关产业发展空间依然十分广阔。

    《White paper》survey，At present a line city car has reached 16%，More than the national average of 7% level more than double。The center of the new car sales are from auto manufacturing high east and coastal areas，Functions to relatively low the urban Midwest transfer。The future development of relative industries in China's automobile space still is very promising。