新华社伦敦８月１２日电（记者李丽、刘卫宏、汪涌）伦敦奥运会大幕缓缓落下。奥运圣火第三次在伦敦点燃，第三十届奥林匹克运动会继续向世界展示了体育最高殿堂的风采。人们依然为奥林匹克旗帜下的光荣和梦想而激动喝彩——博尔特再次颠覆历史、泳池惊现女版菲尔普斯，孙杨实现中国男泳零突破……

    The xinhua news agency London August 12-（Reporter lili、LiuWeiHong、WangChong）The London Olympics curtain slowly falling down。The Olympic torch lit the third time in London，30 th Olympic Games continue to show the world the highest sports hall of elegant appearance。People still for the Olympic under the flag of glory and dream and excited applause, bolton-again subversion history、Swimming pool near female version Phelps，SunYang realize China male swimming zero breakthrough...

    同时，传统媒体和自媒体对奥运会的边边角角进行了最全面的覆盖，置身网络“放大镜”下的争议也空前“高涨”。连绵不绝的争议声也提醒着相关各方，参赛选手的道德品质、赛事组织的严密与否、国际体育单项组织的权威和规则的合理性面临着前所未有的挑战，而奥运会是否被过度消费也成为话题。

    At the same time，The traditional media and the media on the fringes of the games and the most comprehensive coverage，In network“Magnifying glass”Dispute under unprecedented also“high”。The controversy continues just also remind relevant parties，Contestants moral quality、Events of strict organization or not、International sports single organization the authority and the rationality of the rules face unprecedented challenges，And if the Olympics by excessive consumption also become a topic。

    

    中美两相争 The two fight

    在１６天的全面比拼后，美国队最终以４６金２９银２９铜的成绩排在金牌和奖牌榜榜首，中国队收获３８金２７银２２铜，金牌、奖牌均列第二。

    The 16 days of competition in overall，The United States with 46 gold and silver end of copper and gold MEDALS and ranked in the top spot，China harvest gold and silver and copper 38，Gold medal、MEDALS are listed in the second。

    东道主效应再次发挥作用，赛前以冲进奖牌榜前四为目标的英国队终以２９金１７银１９铜排在金牌榜第三，但金牌和奖牌总数与前两名有较大落差。传统强队俄罗斯的排名继北京奥运会后继续下滑，此次被东道主挤出金牌榜前三甲，以２４金２５银３３铜列第四，但８２枚的奖牌总数超出英国１７枚。

    The host effect once again play a role，In the first four MEDALS before rushed into the target for the British team finally 17 silver and gold and copper platoon came in third，But the gold medal and MEDALS with the top two total have larger gap。Traditional teams ranking of Russia after the Olympic Games after Beijing continue to slide，This was the host of gold top out before，With 24 gold silver and copper listed the fourth，But more than 82 of the total MEDALS than British 17 rockets。

    几乎是从奥运会的第一天开始，美、中就牢牢占据金牌和奖牌榜前两位，这让赛前“中美争雄”的预测成为现实。从雅典开始，中国连续三届奥运会排名金牌榜前两位，让世界体坛长期以来美俄（苏）争霸的格局彻底转变。

    Almost from the first day of the Olympic Games，beauty、In gold MEDALS and firmly occupy the top two，This let pre-match“The all-time records”Forecast to become a reality。Start from Athens，China's three consecutive Olympic gold in the first two，Let the world sports has long America and Russia（Sue）The pattern of the ii thoroughly changing。

    美国依然是田径、游泳两个基础大项的霸主，仅这两项上的收获就占金牌总数的一半以上，其中游泳１６金，田径９金。

    The United States is still track and field、Two basic categories swimming empire，Only two of the harvest up on more than half of the total number of gold MEDALS，Among them swimming 16 gold，Track and field 9 gold。

    中国队金牌数比上届的５１金回落１３金，符合预期，并创造了境外参赛的奥运最好成绩。离开主场后仍有如此佳绩，进一步巩固了中国金牌大国的位置。此次中国队仍主要以跳水、举重、乒羽和体操等主打天下，其中羽毛球首次包揽５金。值得欣喜的是，以孙杨、叶诗文为领军人物的中国游泳此次勇夺５金荣升金牌大户，并首次出现男女“双冠王”。

    China than the last number of 51 golden fall and gold，Meet expectations，And created the best result of Olympic Games overseas。Leave home still have so after success，To further consolidate the gold medal position of China's big country。The China still mainly to dive、weightlifting、PingYu and gymnastic main the world，Which swept the badminton five gold。Worth delight，To SunYang、Leaves for the Chinese poetry leader won the gold medal swim 5 JinRongSheng large family，And for the first time for men and women“double”。

    从性别构成看，中国的３８金也基本实现了男女均衡，表明长期以来中国体育“阴盛阳衰”的局面有所转变。

    From the gender constitute a look，China's 38 gold also realized basically equilibrium between men and women，Show that for a long time the Chinese sports“Yin flourishes while Yang declines”There has been a change in the situation。

    英国能跻身金牌榜前三，自行车队居功甚伟，超其金牌总数四分之一。俄罗斯看似江河日下，但如果去掉东道主效应，他们将依然是奖牌榜第三位置的最有力竞争者。而下届奥运会东道主巴西此次只有３金入账。

    Britain's first three to gold，Strong team to what wei，The total number of its gold a quarter。Russia has seemingly rivers，But if remove host effect，They will remain in third place medal table contenders。And the next Olympics hosts Brazil the only three gold booking。

    金牌榜第五名的韩国队获得１３金８银７铜，与前四名队伍拉开了明显的差距。另两支获得１０金以上的队伍依次是德国和法国。这七个国家共掠走１７２枚金牌，超过总数的一半。日本以７金排在澳大利亚之后，未能跻身前十。

    Thousands of South Korea fifth won 13 silver and gold and copper，And the top four teams pulled open significant gaps。The other two gained 10 gold above the team is in Germany and France。The seven countries carried away with 172 gold MEDALS，More than half the world's total。Japan with 7 gold row after in Australia，Failed to rank among the top ten。

    在伦敦，共有５４个国家和地区登上金牌榜，８５个代表团登上奖牌榜。

    In London，There were 54 countries and regions came on，85 a delegation on the medal table。

    

    光荣与梦想 The glory and dream

    在奥运会上，超级巨星仍然来自田径、游泳。博尔特现在是奥运会无可争议的第一巨星。地球上唯一的“外星人”轻松拿下三冠，不仅创造了一项世界纪录，还留下了实现奥运田径史上男子百米、２００米首个双卫冕的“传奇”。牙买加人的各种表演也让他充满了不同寻常的个性魅力。

    In the Olympic Games，Superstar still comes from track and field、swimming。Bolton's undisputed now is the Olympic Games for the first superstar。The only thing on earth“alien”Easy scored three champions league，Not only has created a world record，Also left realize the Olympic TianJingShi on's metres、200 meters first double defending“legend”。The various Jamaican performance was also let him filled with unusual character charm。

    本届伦敦奥运会共有４４项世界纪录和１１７项奥运纪录诞生。值得一提的是，虽然与４年前“水立方”中２５次破世界纪录的场面不可同日而语，但作为高科技泳衣被禁之后的首届奥运会，伦敦碧波池中依然涌现出８项新世界纪录。其中美国队刷新４项世界纪录，中国队贡献２项。

    The London Olympic Games with a total of 44 world records and 117 event of the Olympic record was born。It is，Although and four years ago“Water cube”25 times breaking world records in the scene is obvious，But as a high-tech swimsuit after the first of the Olympic Games，London blue waves pool still occur during the eight new world record。Which team USA refresh 4 world record，China two contribution。

    田径场在前半段的沉寂后，最后几天集中爆发，４项世界纪录全部出自径赛，分别来自女子４Ｘ１００米接力、女子２０公里竞走，“史上最快的男子８００米决赛”贡献一项，而“地球上最快的国家”牙买加则由博尔特和布雷克等明星携手，再次突破了男子４Ｘ１００米接力的人类极限。

    In the first part of the track after the silence，The last few days concentrated outbreaks，Four world records from all the track，Women's 4 X100 meters were from the relay、Women's 20 km race，“The fastest in the history of the men's 800 m final”Contribution a，and“The fastest country on earth”Jamaica is, by Mr Blake and stars such as hand in hand，Men's 4 X100 again broke through the meter relay human limits。

    泳池中，人们还来不及为菲鱼隐退感伤，就已经为美国女版“菲尔普斯”的浮出水面而雀跃欢呼了。拿下４金１银的富兰克林和同样年轻的叶诗文一起，代表了泳坛的未来。

    Pool in，People still too late for fate fish retreat sentimental，Have to American female version“Phelps”The emerging and caper ovation。Scored four gold 1 silver franklin and the same young leaves verse together，Represents the future of the forum。

    金牌之外的场景也吸引着人们的眼球。

    The gold medal of the scene outside also attract people's attention。

    尽管有一些质疑声，但刘翔单腿蹦向终点、亲吻跨栏的一幕，仍被普遍誉为一个伟大选手的告别。陈一冰意外失金后没有失去灿烂的笑容，他客观表达了对比赛结果的惊诧，但仍大度地祝贺冠军选手，其绅士风度和体育精神得到了各国媒体的一致赞叹。美国男子４Ｘ４００米接力选手米切尔在中途腓骨骨折的情况下坚持跑完自己一棒，竟还送美国队进入决赛，令人惊叹人类的意志力到底有多强。

    Despite some misgivings about，But liu xiang single leg jumped to the end、Kiss hurdles scene，Still is generally known as a great player farewell。Chen yibing accident loss after gold lost no smiles，He objective expressed in the outcome of the game flabbergasted，But still magnanimous to congratulate champion，The gentleman poise and the spirit of sports get all the media consistent praise。The U.S. men's 4 X400 relay player in the midway Mitchell rice fibula on a great run himself，Did send the United States into the final，Amazing how human willpower strong。

    ４年前在北京，日本马术选手法华津宽就是最年长的奥运选手，此次他以７１岁高龄续写传奇。“白发一族”的典型代表还有第六次出征奥运会的体操选手丘索维金娜和约夫切夫。

    Four years ago in Beijing，Japan equestrian athletes method is the most senior Chinese tianjin wide Olympic athletes，The illustrious at 71 years old, he is legendary。“White hair gens”A typical representative of the sixth team at the Olympic Games and the gymnasts QiuSuoWeiJinNa and YaoFuQieFu。

    体操场上身高１米８３的以色列“巨人”沙季洛夫和女排赛场上身高不到１米６的日本女将竹下佳江同样引人注目，这些与自身极限抗争的选手们，无不令人叹服。

    Gymnastics is 83 metres on Israel“giant”Sand JiLuoFu and women's volleyball team on the pitch less than 1 m height of the Japanese side kelly makeshift 6 is equally striking river，These limitations and fight for the players，Is marvelous。

    当然还有“刀锋战士”皮斯托瑞斯，历史上第一位出现在奥运会田径赛场上的双腿截肢运动员。当这位自强不息的南非人站上“伦敦碗”跑道上时，迎接他的是全场８万名观众山呼海啸般的掌声和喝彩。

    And of course“blades”Skin stowe said he，First appeared in the history of the Olympic Games on the track and field athletes legs amputated。When the self-improvement South Africa site“London bowl”Runway on，To meet his is the 80000 in the audience ShanHu tsunami of applause and cheers。

    奥运赛场上的所有这些都在说明，运动无极限，梦想无极限。有些坚持，依然存在；有些精神，不可磨灭。

    The Olympics on all these are explained，Movement without limit，Dream without limit。Some insist，Still exist；Some spirit，indelible。

    

    风波与争议 Storm and controversial

    本届奥运会共出现8起兴奋剂事件，1例为比赛期间查出，其余7例均为赛前检查。兴奋剂丑闻几乎每届都难以避免，但伦敦还出现了多起难以定义的争议事件。

    The games total to appear since 8 doping events，One case out during the game，The rest are for 7 cases before the examination。Doping scandals were hard to avoid almost every session，But London is appeared more than a defining issues。

    奥运会上的争议一直存在。但在脸书、推特和微博繁荣起来之前，更多的争议声被电视镜头上争金夺银的场面淹没了。赶上这个最好和最坏的时代，在伦敦，奥运主旋律之外的杂音猛然增大。许多媒体评出的奥运会Ｎ大争议事件中，羽毛球“争败”风波大都榜上有名。

    The Olympic Games of controversy has always been there。But in the face of books、Push, and micro bo prosperity up before，More controversy over the lens of a TV is the scene of ZhengJinDuoYin covered。To catch up with the best and the worst of times，In London，The main melody of the noise outside suddenly increased。Many top media events in controversial Olympic N，badminton“Defeat against”Most of the storm on the list。

    无论此事在国内引起了怎样激烈的争辩，现场６千多名观众的巨大嘘声，以及世界头号女双连续Ｎ个发球下网、回球出界的情景，都并非光彩的一幕。国际羽联以中、韩、印尼四对选手“未尽全力比赛、严重损害羽球形象”违规为由，开出取消参赛资格的重磅罚单。

    No matter the matter in domestic caused how bitter debate，The 6000 audience's huge boos，And the women's doubles the world number one continuous N hit the net、Back to the scene of the ball went out of bounds，Not all of the glorious scene。The international badminton federation to、Korea's、Indonesia to four players“Not do our best game、Seriously damage the badminton image”Violations by，Open the disqualification for heavy fines。

    随后，英媒曝出的英自行车队德裔选手辛德斯“假摔事件”让体育精神再受质疑，尽管“翻译误解”的官方解释让东道主逃脱处罚，但难逃悠悠众口；男子８００米中阿尔及利亚选手马克洛菲先是因“消极比赛”被逐出奥运，一张伤情证明虽让他“复活”，但其随后在１５００米夺冠的“伟绩”让许多媒体质疑他的“急速痊愈”。

    then，The media to expose to the British team player sinders German origin“Diving events”Let the spirit of sports to be questioned，although“Translation misunderstanding”The official explanation to the host to escape punishment，But not long here；Men's 800 m MaKeLuo phillips for Algeria's first“Negative game”Were expelled from the Olympic，A proof is let his injury“resurrection”，But the later in 1500 m title“things”Let many media questioned him“Rapid recovery”。

    不可不提的还有叶诗文因出色表现而引来无端非议。美国教练莱昂纳多暗示性的话将她的成绩与兴奋剂挂钩，令部分外媒“围攻”小叶，让奥运会是否存在意识形态和文化领域的偏见引起了争论。

    Must raise also has the leaves for his outstanding performance poetry from irrational exception。The United States coach leonardo implied words will her grades and stimulant hooks，That a portion of the media“siege”lobules，Let the Olympic Games whether there is the ideology and the field of culture prejudice caused controversy。

    “申诉”和“反申诉”似乎成为本届奥运会常态。韩国击剑选手申雅兰半决赛遭“绝杀”后台上痛哭一小时的照片，占据各大报纸版面。而女子团体竞速金牌变银牌的中国自行车队拒绝接受“提前接力犯规”的说法，申诉、被驳回、再申诉的过程仍在艰难进行中。中国田径队也卷入一起女子链球的申诉改判中。

    “appeal”and“The appeal”The games seem to be normal。South Korea fencing athletes ShenYaLan semi-final was“Victory over the”After an hour of photos on the stage and wept bitterly，Occupy the major newspapers layout。Women's groups become the silver racing gold medal by China itself the team refused to accept it“Relay fouls in advance”that，appeal、Was dismissed、Then the process is still in the difficult appeal。The Chinese athletics team also involved in the women's hammer throw together appeal in match-fixing saga。

    不可忘记的还有“重灾区”体操。陈一冰以公认的金牌表现最终却获银牌，却因为无法针对完成分进行申诉而申冤无门。

    Do not forget the and“hard-hit”gymnastics。Chen yibing to accepted gold medal but eventually won the silver medal performance，But because can't finish points to appeal against a and right themselves。

    其他不为中国观众了解的争议事件还包括：美国和加拿大女足半决赛中有关守门员持球时间过长的一次争议判罚，最终美国反败为胜；而在拳击赛场的多起裁判争议中，印度队似乎成为最大的“受害者”。

    Other not for the Chinese audience understand issues including：The United States and Canada in the women's semi-final goalkeeper ball too long a controversial refereeing，Ultimately the United States to win the game；And in the field of boxing more than a referee in the dispute，India team seems to be the biggest“victims”。

    无论如何，奥运赛场上“小儿科”的失误和让运动员承担过失的做法，只能令国际单项体育组织的官员们脸红。

    No matter how to，The Olympics on“pediatrician”Mistakes and make athletes to blame practice，You only make international federations officials to blush。

    社交网络（ＳＮＳ）也让奥运会和选手们面临被过度消费的危机。两名选手因在推特上骂人并涉及种族歧视而被取消奥运资格；当然也有选手被骂的，包括英国跳水名将戴利，不过英国警察迅速逮捕了口出不逊者。道格拉斯成为奥运会体操史上第一个黑人“全能女王”，但网上更多的声音似乎在批评她的头发，令小姑娘忍不住委屈：“我创造了历史，结果大家关心的只有我的头发？”

    Social network（SNS）Also making the Olympics and the players face be excessive consumption of the crisis。Two players in the push for the call names, and involves racial discrimination and cancelled the Olympic qualification；Of course also have player cursed，Including British diving star Daly，But the British police quickly arrested the mouth out below the belt。Douglas became the Olympic gymnastics history first black“All-around the queen”，But the online more voice seem to criticism in her hair，Make little girl can't help injustice：“I made history，The results of the concerns about only my hair？”

    在奥运精神与商业的博弈中，阴谋论占据一定市场。这也反映国际奥委会面临的难题：在奥林匹克运动越来越商业化的今天，在名利的巨大诱惑面前，该如何维持奥林匹克精神的纯洁性？

    In the Olympic spirit and business in the game，Conspiracy theory takes up the market。This also reflects the international Olympic committee (ioc) problems：In the Olympic movement becomes more and more commercialized today，In the great temptation fame and wealth，How to maintain the purity of the Olympic spirit？

    实际上，在现代奥运会１１６年的历史中，风波与争议始终如影随形。然而，瑕不掩瑜，对奥林匹克理想的追求从未停息，人类的光荣与梦想推动着奥运会不断调整、改革，渡过危机走向未来。 

    In fact，In the modern Olympic Games history of 116 years，Storm and controversial always bedfellows。however，after，To the Olympic ideals have never stop，Human glory and dream driving constantly adjust to the Olympic Games、reform，Through the crisis into the future。