奋力把改革开放伟大事业推向前进 The reform and opening up to the great cause forward
——专访国家行政学院党委书记、常务副院长李建华  -- interviews with national school of administration secretary of the party committee、LiJianHua standing vice President 

    新华社北京８月１５日电（记者 孙铁翔）近日，国家行政学院党委书记、常务副院长李建华就如何理解和贯彻落实胡锦涛同志在省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上重要讲话中强调的“只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义”这一重大问题，接受了新华社记者专访。李建华指出，深入学习领会胡锦涛同志关于坚持改革开放的重要论述，要从实现全面建成小康社会目标的要求，从加快推进社会主义现代化建设的全局，从坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的高度，把握改革开放、坚持改革开放、推进改革开放。

    Beijing, aug. 15（Reporter SunTieXiang）recently，National school of administration secretary of the party committee、Executive vice dean LiJianHua on how to understand and implement the comrade hu jintao at the provincial main leading cadre topic seminar on important speech, he stressed“Only the reform and opening up can develop China、The development of socialist、Development of marxism”The major problem，Accepted the xinhua news agency reporter interviews。LiJianHua pointed out that，Further study understand comrade hu jintao about adhere to the reform and open policy the important discourse，To realize the comprehensive well-off society built from the requirements of the target，From speeds up the advancement socialism modernization construction as a whole，Adhering to and developing from the height of the socialism with Chinese characteristics，Grasp the reform and opening up、Persist in reform and opening up、Promote reform and opening up。

  

    记者：如何认识“只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义”重要论述的重大意义？   reporter：How to understand“Only the reform and opening up can develop China、The development of socialist、Development of marxism”The significance of important elaboration？

    答：胡锦涛同志的这一重要论述，是对我国改革开放历史新时期的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领和基本经验的深刻总结，是对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律和人类社会发展规律认识的不断深化，也是在新的发展阶段毫不动摇地坚持改革方向、继续把改革开放伟大事业推向前进的认识基础，不但具有重要的现实意义，而且对今后发展具有重大的指导意义。解放思想始终是推动党和人民事业发展的强大思想武器，改革开放始终是推动党和人民事业发展的强大动力。我们一定要毫不动摇地坚持改革开放，永不僵化、永不停滞，奋力把改革开放推向前进。

    a：Comrade hu jintao discussed the important，Is to our country in the new historical period of reform and opening up the basic theory、Basic line、Basic program and basic experience of profound summary，Is administrative regularity of communist party、Socialist construction law and human social development deepening understanding of the law，Also in the new stage of development unswervingly adhere to the orientation of reform、Continue to the great cause of reform and opening up forward understanding foundation，Not only has important practical significance，And for the future development of great significance。Emancipating the mind is always promote the party and the people's cause the powerful ideological weapon，Reform and opening up is always promote the party and the people's cause development of a powerful driving force。We must unswervingly adhere to the reform and opening up，Never rigid、Never stagnation，Push the reform and opening up forward。

 

    记者：如何理解只有改革开放才能发展中国？    reporter：How to understand only reform and opening up can develop China？

    答：近百年来，无数仁人志士为中华民族的伟大复兴进行了不懈探索。中国共产党人紧紧依靠人民群众相继完成了新民主主义革命和社会主义革命，实现了民族独立和人民解放。在社会主义建设过程中，我们遭遇过挫折和教训。１９７８年，党的十一届三中全会重新确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，始终坚持以经济建设为中心，持续推进改革开放，带领人民艰苦奋斗，不断破除阻碍生产力发展的桎梏，开辟了持续稳定快速发展的新局面。

    a：Nearly years，Numerous people with lofty ideals for the great revival of the Chinese nation with unremitting exploration。The communist party of China people rely firmly on the people have completed the new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution，To realize the national independence and people's liberation。In socialist construction process，We encountered setbacks and lessons。In 1978,，The party's third plenary conference of eleventh session established to emancipate the mind、The ideological line of seeking truth from facts，Always adhere to the economic construction as the center，Continuous promote reform and opening up，Lead people's hard work，Continuously break hinder productivity development shackles，Open up the continuous stable and fast development of the new situation。

    改革开放推动经济快速发展。我们着力推进经济体制改革，推动社会生产力以前所未有的速度发展起来。从１９７８年到２０１１年，我国ＧＤＰ年均增长速度接近１０％，经济总量已经稳居世界第二，人均ＧＤＰ水平跨入中等偏上收入国家行列。经济持续平稳快速增长，为各项事业发展奠定了坚实基础，我们国家的综合国力显著提升，国际影响力日益增强，已经成为促进世界和平和发展的重要力量。

    Reform and opening up to promote rapid economic development。We focus on promoting the reform of economic system，Promote social productivity developed at an unprecedented rate。From 1978 to 2011，Our country GDP growth has slowed to an annual rate of nearly 10%，Total economic output has ranks second in the world，Per capita GDP level into the above the average income countries ranks。The economy sustained steady and rapid growth，For all the business development has laid a solid foundation，Our country's comprehensive national strength significantly increased，Growing international influence，Has become promote world peace and the development important force。

    改革开放推动政治更加文明。形成了中国特色社会主义法律体系，人民依法享有广泛的权利和自由，建立健全了民主科学的决策机制，构建日益完善的权力运行制约和监督体系，不断扩大了人民有序政治参与，社会主义民主政治建设取得重大进展。

    Reform and opening up to promote political more civilization。Formed a socialist law system with Chinese characteristics，In accordance with the people enjoy extensive rights and freedoms，Establish and improve the democratic and scientific decision-making mechanism，Constructing increasingly perfect power restriction and supervision system，Constantly expand the people's orderly political participation，Socialist democratic political construction has made great progress。

    改革开放推动文化持续繁荣。文化领域的改革开放，丰富了人民的精神文化生活，提高了全民族思想道德素质和科学文化素质、促进了人的全面发展，国家文化软实力持续增强。

    Reform and opening up to promote cultural prosperity。In the cultural field of reform and opening up，Enrich the people's cultural life，The whole nation to improve the ideological and ethical standards and scientific and cultural qualities、Promote the all-round development of people，National cultural soft strength increase。

    改革开放推动社会不断进步。改革开放以来，城镇居民可支配收入年均实际增长７．３％，农民人均纯收入年均增长７．４％，城镇化水平提高到５１．３％，城乡统筹发展，新农村建设取得很大进展，人民生活质量大幅度提高。我们坚持以人为本，着力以保障和改善民生为重点，扩大就业，加快发展教育、社会保障、医药卫生、保障性住房等各项社会事业，推进基本公共服务均等化。改革发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民，不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。社会管理不断改进，社会和谐稳定得到巩固和发展。

    Reform and opening up to promote social progress。Since the reform and opening up，Urban per capita disposable income with an average annual increase of 7.3% in real terms，Per capita net income of farmers grew at an average annual rate of 7.4%，The level of urbanization increased from 51.3% to，Coordinated urban and rural development，The new rural construction has made great progress，People's living quality greatly improved。We insist on people-oriented，Focus on in order to ensure and improve the livelihood of the people as the key point，Expand employment，To speed up the development of education、Social security、Medicine and health、Indemnificatory housing and other social undertakings，Promote equal access to basic public service。In the fruits of reform and development more fair benefit all the people，Constantly satisfy the people's growing material and cultural needs。Continuous improvement of social management，Social harmony and stability has been consolidated and developed。

    记者：如何理解只有改革开放才能发展社会主义？     reporter：How to understand only reform and opening up can develop socialism？

    答：改革开放是发展社会主义的必由之路。在改革开放前，我国的社会主义建设虽然取得了很大成就，但也暴露出严重弊端，“以阶级斗争为纲”的“左”倾错误思想、“文化大革命”十年内乱、“一大二公”以及计划经济体制使生产力发展受到严重制约，人民生活改善缓慢，社会主义道路遇到极大挑战。所以，邓小平指出，不改革开放“只能是死路一条。”我们党经过３０多年来的探索实践，成功地开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，赋予社会主义新的生机活力。

    a：Reform and opening up is the only way of the development of socialist。Before reform and opening to the outside，In the socialist construction of our country has made great achievements，But also exposed the serious drawbacks，“In the class struggle as the key link”of“left”Pour wrong ideas、“Cultural revolution”Ten years of domestic chaos、“recognized”And the planned economy system to the productive forces development is constrained，People's life improved slowly，The socialist road meet the challenge。so，Deng xiaoping pointed out that，Don't reform and opening up“Only is a road to destruction。”Our party after 30 years of exploration practice，Successfully opened up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Give the socialist new vitality。

    改革开放不断推动我国社会主义制度自我完善和发展。３０多年来，我们在经济、政治、文化、社会等各个领域形成一整套相互衔接、相互联系的制度体系。一是突破了社会主义只能实行单一的公有制和计划经济的束缚，建立了以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度和社会主义市场经济体制。二是逐步克服权力过分集中、缺乏监督、决策专断的弊端，形成社会主义政治体制的基本特征，坚持党的领导、人民当家做主、依法治国的有机统一，有利于实现社会公平正义。三是革除制约文化发展的体制性障碍，建立以政府为主导、以公共财政为支撑、覆盖全民的公共文化服务体系。四是纠正忽视民生的倾向，着力保障和改善民生，积极推进社会体制改革，健全党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与的社会管理格局。因此，我们说，改革开放焕发了社会主义的青春，增添了社会主义的风采。

    Continue to promote reform and opening up of China's socialist system self-improvement and development。More than 30 years to，We in the economic、political、culture、Social etc formed a set of mutual connection、Interconnected system。One is to breakthrough the socialist can only a single public ownership and planned economy bound，The establishment of the public ownership as the main body、Diverse forms of ownership develop the basic economic system and the socialist market economic system。The second is gradually overcome the over-concentration of power、Lack of supervision and、The disadvantages of arbitrary decision-making，Formation of the socialist political system's basic characteristics，To uphold the party's leadership、The people are the masters、The law of organic unity，Conducive to the realization of social fairness and justice。The third is get rid of restriction of the cultural development of institutional barriers，Establish the government as the leading、In the public finance for support、The coverage of public cultural service system。4 it is correct to ignore the tendency of people's livelihood，To guarantee and improve the livelihood of the people，Actively promote the social system reform，Perfect party committee leadership、The government is responsible for、Social collaborative、Public participation in the structure of social management。therefore，We say，With reform and opening up the socialist youth，Add the socialist style。

   

    记者：如何理解只有改革开放才能发展马克思主义？  reporter：How to understand only reform and opening up can develop marxism？

    答：在怎样看待马克思主义这个重大问题上，我们曾经有过重大失误，把马克思主义当作教条，漠视实践，脱离实际。改革开放使我们解放思想，破除空洞、僵硬、刻板的条条框框。３０多年来，我们党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国实践相结合，深刻总结党领导人民创造的成功经验，作出新的理论概括，及时回答实践提出的新课题，在如何发展马克思主义问题上做出不断探索。

    a：How to treat marxism in the major issues，We had serious mistakes，The marxism as a dogma，Disregard practice，From actual。The reform and opening makes our emancipate the mind，Break empty、stiff、Rigid rules。More than 30 years to，Our party insist that the fundamental principles of marxism-leninism with the practice of China，Profound summary the party leads the people to create successful experience，To make the new theoretical generalization，Timely answer the practice to put forward a new topic，In the development of marxism on the problem to continuously explore。

    “问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来”。改革开放已经成为当代中国发展马克思主义的源头活水，赋予马克思主义旺盛的生命力。改革开放以来，我们党先后产生了邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观三大理论创新成果，成为推进马克思主义发展的光辉典范。邓小平理论发展了马克思主义，在于通过改革开放回答了“建设什么样的社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”的问题，使社会主义改变了贫穷落后的状态，步上快速发展的大道；“三个代表”重要思想发展了马克思主义，在于通过改革开放回答了“建设什么样的党、怎样建设党”的问题，从而加强了党的领导，改善了党的领导；科学发展观发展了马克思主义，在于通过改革开放回答了“实现什么样的发展、怎样发展”的问题，强调以人为本，构建和谐社会。毫无疑问，只有坚持改革开放，才有当今的马克思主义发展；只有继续改革开放，才能有未来的马克思主义发展。

    “How can it be so clear and cool，For water fresh comes from its source”。Reform and opening up contemporary China's development has become the source of the marxism，Give marxism exuberant vitality。Since the reform and opening up，Our party has produced the deng xiaoping theory、“The three represents”The important thoughts and the scientific concept of development three theory innovation achievement，Be advance marxism the glory of the development model。The development of deng xiaoping's theory of marxism，Through the reform and opening up is the answer“What kind of construction socialism、How to build socialism”problems，Make socialist change poor state，Step on the road to rapid development；“The three represents”The important thought of the development of marxism，Through the reform and opening up is the answer“What kind of party to build、How to build the party”problems，To strengthen the leadership of the party，Improve the leadership of the party；The scientific concept of development developed marxism，Through the reform and opening up is the answer“To realize what kind of development、How to development”problems，To emphasize the people foremost，Constructing the harmonious society。There is no doubt that，Only persist in reform and opening up，Only today's marxist development；Only continue to reform and opening up，You can have a future of marxist development。

    记者：如何在学习型党组织建设中深入贯彻落实“只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义”的内在要求？     reporter：How in the learning organization construction thoroughly apply the“Only the reform and opening up can develop China、The development of socialist、Development of marxism”The inherent requirement of？

    答：建设马克思主义学习型政党，必须按照科学理论武装、具有世界眼光、善于把握规律、富有创新精神的要求，在各级党组织和党员干部中确立改革开放的意识，提高改革开放的素质，增强改革开放的能力，推动改革开放的实践。

    a：The marxist political party construction of learning，Must, in accordance with scientific theory armed、Has the world vision、Is good at the assurance law、Innovative requirements，In the party organizations at all levels and party members and cadres to establish the consciousness of the reform and opening up，To improve the quality of the reform and opening up，Enhance the reform and open policy the ability，Promote the practice of reform and opening up。

    一是用科学发展观武装头脑，进一步坚定改革开放的信念。改革开放３０多年来，我国各方面取得了伟大的成就，但也出现了一些问题，例如贫富差距、环境污染和腐败现象。尽管这些问题的出现并不是改革开放本身带来的，但在社会上还存在着怀疑甚至否定改革开放的思潮。胡锦涛同志的重要讲话又一次为改革开放吹响了进军号。科学发展观为正确认识改革开放、大力深化改革开放提供了科学的理论基础。我们要在复杂的形势下不为任何风险所惧，不为任何干扰所惑，毫不动摇推进改革开放。

    One is to use scientific development outlook to armed mind，Further firm reform and open policy the faith。Reform and opening up 30 years，Every Chinese has made great achievements，But also appeared some problems，For example the gap between rich and poor、Environment pollution and corruption。Although these problems have not reform and opening itself brings，But in society there are doubts or even deny the reform and open policy the trend。Comrade hu jintao's important speech again for reform and opening up is the starting point of JinJunHao。The scientific concept of development for a correct understanding of reform and opening up、To deepen reform and opening up to provide a scientific theory foundation。We want to in the complex situation not for any risk fear，Not for any interference entirely，Don't shake promote reform and opening up。

    二是继续解放思想，进一步推进改革开放的实践。通过推进学习型党组织建设，在各级党组织中营造实事求是的马克思主义学风，引导全体党员干部继续解放思想、与时俱进，从理论和实践的结合上系统周密地研究新情况、解决新问题，转变不适应不符合科学发展观的思想观念，着力解决影响和制约科学发展观的突出问题，推动改革开放实践的深化，把科学发展观贯彻落实到经济社会发展各个方面。

    The second is to continue to emancipate the mind，Further advance the reform and open policy the practice。Through the propulsion learning party construction，In the party organizations at all levels to build seeking truth from facts in the study of marxism，Guide all party member cadres continue to emancipate the mind、Keep pace with The Times，From the combination of theory and practice on system carefully study new situations、Solve new problems，Changes that are not in line with the scientific concept of development ideas，Resolve influence and restrict the scientific concept of development problems，Promote the deepening of reform and opening up the practice，The implementation of the scientific concept of development to every aspect of economic and social development。

    三是加大干部教育培训力度，进一步增强深化改革开放的能力。办好中国的事情，关键在党，关键在干部。推进改革开放，必须培养大批具有改革开放意识与本领的干部人才队伍，充分发挥党校、行政学院等干部教育培训机构的重要作用。近年来，国家行政学院坚持改革开放，已成为培训高中级公务员的主渠道，成为研究行政管理体制改革和政府管理创新的重要基地，成为交流和展示中国改革开放及现代化建设成果的重要平台。我们要以学习贯彻落实胡锦涛同志重要讲话为契机，紧紧围绕中心、服务大局，密切联系改革开放中的重大理论与实践问题，开展教学培训、科学研究、政策咨询，不断创新教学培训体制、机制与方法，大力提高干部教育培训质量，努力创建国际一流行政学院，为推进改革开放、促进科学发展作出新的贡献！ 

    Three is to increase cadre education training efforts，Further enhance the ability of deepening reform and opening up。Do good things in China，Key in the party，Key in the cadre。Promote reform and opening up，Must cultivate large number of reform and opening consciousness and ability of the cadre talent team，Give full play to party、Administrative institute, a cadre education training institutions the important role。In recent years，National school of administration persist in reform and opening up，Has become the main channel of training senior civil servants，Become the reform of the administrative system and government management innovation important base，Become the exchanges and displaying of China's reform and opening up and modernization construction achievements of important platform。We want to learn the implementation of comrade hu jintao's important speech as an opportunity，Tightly around the center、Serve the，Close contact in the reform and opening up great theory and practice problem，Teaching training、Scientific research、Policy advice，Constant innovation teaching training system、Mechanism and method，To improve the cadre education training quality，To create the international first-class administrative institute，In order to promote the reform and opening up、To promote the scientific development to make the new contribution！ 

综合消息：为中国未来发展指明方向 Comprehensive news：For China's future development direction
——海外人士积极评价胡锦涛总书记重要讲话  - overseas positive evaluation of general secretary hu jintao important speech 

    新华社北京８月４日电  综合新华社驻外记者报道：连日来，海外各界人士高度关注和积极评价胡锦涛总书记在省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班开班式上的重要讲话。他们认为，胡锦涛的讲话强调要坚持中国特色社会主义道路，继续推进改革开放，推动科学发展，为中国的未来发展指明了方向。中国必将在改革开放巨大成就的基础上，与时俱进，再创辉煌。

    Xinhua Beijing on August 4 (Reuters)  Integrated xinhua news agency reporter abroad：For the last few days，People from all walks of life overseas high attention and positive evaluation of general secretary hu jintao at the provincial main leading cadre topic seminar on KaiBanShi important speech。They think，Hu jintao's speech stressed the need to adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Continue to promote reform and opening up，Promoting scientific development，For the future of China have pointed out the direction of development。China will certainly in the reform and opening up great achievements on the basis，Keep pace with The Times，Create brilliant。

    蒙古国立大学孔子学院副院长其米德策耶教授在接受新华社记者采访时表示，胡锦涛的讲话总结了改革开放３０多年来中国取得的巨大成就和长足进步，阐述了中国在发展道路上遇到的一系列重大理论和现实问题，强调要坚持中国特色社会主义道路，继续推进改革开放，为中国未来发展指明了方向。 >>>详细阅读

    Mongolian national university, vice President of the Confucius institute the meade policy and professor in accept xinhua news agency reporters in an interview said，Hu jintao's speech summarized the reform and opening up 30 years China has made great achievements and great progress，This paper expounds on the path of development of China met on a series of important theoretical and practical problem，Stressed the need to adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Continue to promote reform and opening up，For China's future development indicated the direction。 > > > read