新华社成都８月１５日电（记者 江毅）来自四川省劳务部门的统计数据显示，２０１２年上半年，四川转移农村劳动力２１００万，其中省内转移１０９１万人，历史上首次超过向省外输出的规模。

    Xinhua news agency on August 15, chengdu（Reporter JiangYi）From sichuan province labor department statistics show，In the first half of 2012，Sichuan transfer of rural labor force 21 million，Which province to move up to 10.91 million people，For the first time in history to outside the province more than the size of the output。

    多年来，四川农村劳务输出一直占全国规模的十分之一，其中大部分人离开家乡远赴沿海地区务工。然而，自２００８年金融危机以来，越来越多的人选择在省内务工，不再像过去那样成为每年长途迁徙一次的“候鸟”。４年多时间里，选择“留下来”的农村劳动者，从２００８年的８３０万逐年递增至现在１０００万以上。

    For many years，Sichuan rural labor export has been accounted for one over ten of the national scale，Most people left their hometowns far go to work the coastal areas。however，Since 2008, since the financial crisis，More and more people choose to work in the province，No longer become long distance migration each year at a time“Migratory birds”。Four years，choose“To stay”Rural laborer，From 2008 in 8.3 million to more than 10 million now increasing year by year。

    “这是农村劳动力转移发生重大变化的信号。”四川省社科院研究员郭正模认为，“以四川为首的西部崛起，正在改变中国经济版图。在今后一段时期，西部将日益成为解决就业问题的新高地，劳动力的回流将成为趋势。”

    “This is the rural labor force transfer major change signal。”Sichuan academy of GuoZhengMo researchers think，“In the west of sichuan led rise，China's economy is changing the territory。In the next period，The west will become new heights of solving the employment problem，Labor return will become the trend。”

    ２０１２年上半年，西部１１个省级单位经济增速继续高于全国７．８％的平均值，其中四川省ＧＤＰ以１３％的增速名列前茅。大批新兴产业的兴起，为西部创造了大量就业机会。如富士康、仁宝、纬创等大型企业上半年就在四川招工超过１６万人。

    In the first half of 2012，The western 11 provincial unit economy continue to grow faster than the national average of 7.8%，The GDP growth in sichuan province, with 13% of the top。A large number of emerging industry rise，For western to create a large number of employment opportunities。Such as foxconn、compal、Weft and in the first half and other large enterprises in sichuan to hire more than 160000 people。

    上半年我国经济面临国内外不确定因素较多，下行压力凸显，其中东部沿海地区经济增速明显放缓，使得许多人担心２００８年金融危机时，大规模农民工失业返乡潮会重现。

    In the first half of the our country economy is facing more uncertainty factors at home and abroad，Highlights the downward pressure，The eastern coastal areas economic growth slowed down obviously，Many people worry that makes 2008 financial crisis，Large-scale unemployment migrant workers return tide will return。

    对此，郭正模认为不必“反应过度”：“东部沿海经济增速放缓，是产业升级、经济结构调整所必须经历的‘阵痛’。以四川为代表的西部地区通过承接产业转移和经济增长的后发优势，就业形势处于改革开放以来的最好时期。”

    this，GuoZhengMo think don't have to“overreact”：“The eastern coastal economic growth is slowing，Is industrial upgrading、The economic structure adjustment have to go through it‘pains’。In sichuan as a representative of the western region to undertake the industrial transfer and the advantage of backwardness economic growth，Employment situation in the best period since the reform and opening up。”

    一个值得注意的对比是，２００８年金融危机爆发时，有超过３００万的农民工返回四川，而今年上半年到省外务工的人数同比仅减少了４０万人，农民工失业返乡潮暂未出现。

    A notable contrast is，The outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008，There are more than 3 million migrant workers return to sichuan，And in the first half of this year to work outside the number of only 400000 people reduce year-on-year，Unemployed migrant workers return tide temporary does not appear。

    “西部巨大的人口规模和广阔的经济腹地，将是未来经济增长的新引擎。必须高度重视这种劳动力转移的新趋势，在产业布局、劳动者素质培训等方面加大力度，保证这部新引擎具备持续的动力。”郭正模说。

    “The western huge population size and broad economic hinterland，Will be the future economic growth of the new engine。Must attach great importance to the labor force shift of the new trend，In the industry layout、The quality of workers to intensify the training etc，Ensure that the new engine has continuous power。”GuoZhengMo said。