新华社北京８月１６日电

    Xinhua Beijing on August 16

    【十年回眸】

    【Ten years looking back】

    ２００６年７月１日，经过１０多万筑路大军的艰苦奋战，青藏铁路格尔木至拉萨段建成通车，投入运营。当日上午，青藏铁路通车庆祝大会在青海省格尔木市和西藏自治区拉萨市同时隆重举行。胡锦涛总书记专程前往格尔木市出席庆祝大会并发表重要讲话。１１时５分，胡锦涛来到站台，为青藏铁路首趟旅客列车开通剪彩。伴随着长鸣的汽笛，从格尔木开往拉萨的首趟旅客列车，载着６００多位劳动模范代表、各族各界代表和普通旅客，缓缓驶出车站。

    On July 1, 2006，After more than 10 road army of hard fighting，The qinghai-tibet railway golmud to Lhasa DuanJianCheng to traffic，Put into operation。Day morning，The qinghai-tibet railway traffic celebration of the general assembly, in qinghai province geermu Lhasa and the Tibet autonomous region was held at the same time。General secretary hu jintao came to attend the celebration meeting geermu and delivered an important speech。11 when five points，Hu jintao came to the platform，The first trip for the qinghai-tibet railway passenger train open cut the ribbon。With ChangMing whistle，From golmud to Lhasa's first trip to passenger train，Carrying more than 600 model worker representatives、On behalf of all nationalities and all walks of life and ordinary passenger，Slowly pulled out of the station。

    【专家评点】（中央党史研究室刘荣刚）

    【Experts commented on】（The history of the party LiuRongGang research）

    青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高、线路最长、穿越冻土里程最长的高原铁路。建设青藏铁路是几代中国人梦寐以求的愿望，党和政府始终高度重视。青藏铁路一期工程西宁至格尔木段于１９５８年开工，１９８４年交付运营。但是，限于当时国家的经济实力和高原、冻土等筑路技术难题尚未解决，格尔木至拉萨段被迫停建。

    The Tibetan railway is the highest elevation in the world、Line the longest、Through the frozen soil mileage longest plateau railway。The qinghai-tibet railway is the construction of several generations, the dream of the Chinese people，The party and the government always attaches great importance to。The qinghai-tibet railway a phase of the project to golmud in xining period began in 1958，1984 delivery operation。but，Limited to at that time the country's economic strength and the plateau、Frozen soils and other road construction technical problems have not yet been settled，Golmud to Lhasa section was forced to suspend the project。

    １９９４年７月，党中央召开第三次西藏工作座谈会后，铁道部对进藏铁路进行了多方案选线，提出首选青藏铁路建设的建议。进入新世纪，党中央从推进西部大开发、实现各民族共同发展繁荣的大局出发，作出修建青藏铁路格拉段的重大决策。

    In July 1994，The party central committee held after the third forum on work in Tibet，The ministry of railways to the Tibet railway location schemes，First put forward Suggestions for the development of qinghai-tibet railway。Enter the new century，The party central committee from promoting the development of the western region、To realize the common development of all the nationalities prosperity of the general situation，To build the qinghai-tibet railway gravel segment of making important decisions。

    青藏铁路的建成通车，不仅是中国铁路建设史上的伟大壮举，也是世界铁路建设史上的一大奇迹。英国《每日电讯报》说：“世界上海拔最高、志向最豪迈的铁路正式运营，是中国共产党利用大型工程项目来改变中国经济面貌、在世界一举成名的最新成就。”

    The completion of the qinghai-tibet railway traffic，Not only is China railway uia congress would be great feat，Is the world railway uia congress would be one of the wonders of the world。British《Daily telegraph》said：“The highest elevation in the world、The most heroic ambition of railway official operation，The communist party of China is using large engineering project to change China's economic outlook、In the world of the latest achievements shot to fame。”

    青藏铁路的建成通车，彻底结束了西藏地区不通铁路的历史，对于加快西藏经济社会发展、改善各族群众生活、增进民族团结和巩固祖国边防都具有十分重大的意义。青藏铁路不但搭起了西藏与内地之间的经济、社会、文化沟通桥梁，也成为青藏地区的致富线、团结线、幸福线。

    The completion of the qinghai-tibet railway traffic，Thoroughly over Tibet impassability railway history，To speed up the economic and social development in Tibet、To improve the life of all ethnic groups、The promotion of national unity and consolidating the border have a very significant meaning。The qinghai-tibet railway not only put up the Tibetan and the mainland economy between、social、Culture communication bridge，Has become the ZhiFuXian region、Unity line、line。

    青藏铁路建成后，中国铁路建设开始迈向更高阶段。２００８年８月１日，我国第一条高速铁路京津城际铁路投入运营。此后，武广、郑西、沪宁、京沪等高速铁路相继开通运营。到今年年底，中国高速铁路运营里程有望突破１万公里。

    After the completion of the qinghai-tibet railway，China railway construction started to march forward to a higher stage。August 1, 2008，Our country first high speed railway the beijing-tianjin inter-city railway is put into operation。Since then，wuhan-guangzhou、Zheng west、shanghai-nanjing、Such as beijing-shanghai high speed railway after a successful operation。By the end of this year，China's high speed railway operational mileage is expected to exceed 10000 km。

    党的十六大以来，我国不断通过重大工程建设推动经济社会发展，促进区域经济协调发展：长江三峡水利枢纽工程竣工，西电东送、西气东输工程持续推进，南水北调工程东线通水进入倒计时，首架国产大飞机即将下线……

    Since the 16th CPC national congress，Our country continuously through the major construction promote social and economic development，To promote the coordinated development of the regional economy：The three gorges water conservancy hub project completion，gingral、West-east gas transmission project promoting continuously，The south-to-north water diversion project (water into the countdown，The first frame domestic large aircraft will be referrals...

    事实证明，我们党作出实施一系列重大项目的战略决策、方针是正确的。展望未来，一项项重大项目、科技专项的深入开展，在为国民经济又好又快发展奠定坚实物质基础的同时，必将为提高人民生活水平、优化产业结构、促进社会和谐发挥越来越重要的积极作用。

    Facts have proved，Our party to make implementation of a series of important projects in strategic decision、Policy is correct。Looking to the future，One important project、Special in-depth development of science and technology，For the national economy and the rapid and healthy development lay a solid material foundation and at the same time，Will improve the people's living standards、Optimize industrial structure、Promote social harmony play more and more important positive role。