“让文化成为凝聚民心的力量” “Let culture become condensed the affections of the power”
——吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州加大民族文化的保护与传承 - jilin yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture increase of the national culture of protection and inheritance

    新华社长春８月２２日电（记者 高春霄 宗巍）近年来，延边州在挖掘民俗资源、传承和发扬民族文化的同时，不断发挥文化的纽带作用，搭建起一座各民族团结进步的桥梁。

    Xinhua news agency on August 22 (xinhua) -- changchun（Reporter GaoChunXiao ZongWei）In recent years，Promoting the folk resources in mining、Inherit and carry forward the national culture and at the same time，And bring into play the role of culture link，Set up a bridge for the unity and progress of all ethnic groups。

    

    走市场引“翩翩起舞” Go market lead“dance”

    延边州素有“歌舞之乡”的美誉——桔梗谣、长鼓舞、顶水舞、春耕谣……由于其独特的地缘优势，延边朝鲜族歌舞不断包容和吸收中国其他各民族音乐、舞蹈及朝鲜、韩国音乐舞蹈艺术，从而形成了具有中国朝鲜族特色的音乐、舞蹈文化体系。

    Its known as the“Singing and dancing of the township”Reputation - Yao platycodon grandiflorum、Long drum dance、Top water dance、Spring ploughing Yao...Because of its unique geographical advantages，Yanbian Korean dance constantly tolerance and absorbing other Chinese ethnic music、Dance and north Korea、South Korea music dance art，Thus has formed a characteristic of Chinese Korean music、Dance culture system。

    延边朝鲜族的舞剧、舞蹈，曾在上世纪９０年代达到鼎盛，风靡全国舞台，但也一度遭遇“只能拿大奖，不能走市场”的尴尬。

    The yanbian Korean pantomime、dance，Once in the 1990 s to golden，Swept the country stage，But once encounter“Can only take awards，Cannot leave the market”awkward。

    为摆脱这种局面，近年来，延边州将民族歌舞演艺作为文化产业的重点来培育，实施民族文化“走出去”战略，提出了“立足市场，转变观念，向精品要效益，向市场要出路”的要求。

    To get rid of this kind of situation，In recent years，Promoting the national song and dance entertainment as a cultural industry key to foster，Implementation of national culture“Go out”strategy，Puts forward the“Based on the market，Changing ideas，To high-quality goods to benefit，To the market to a way out”requirements。

    曾经负债累累的“老大难”单位延边歌舞团，从２００６年开始转变发展观念，通过项目建设，打造民族特色精品，为“闯市场”打开突破口。２００９年延边歌舞团编排的《长白山阿里郎》搬上舞台，随后在全国演出２７场，并参加２０１０年上海世博会展演，收到良好的社会效益和经济效益。

    Once a highly indebted“much”Unit yanbian chorus，Begin from 2006 to change our developing concepts，Through the project construction，To build national characteristic high-quality goods，for“Rush market”Open breach。In 2009, song and dance ensemble of yanbian arrangement《Changbai mountain arirang》Onto the stage，Then in the national performance 27 games，And to participate in the 2010 Shanghai world expo performance，Received a good social benefits and economic benefits。

    ２０１１年，延边歌舞团又推出大型中国朝鲜族原创歌舞《放歌长白山》，并于今年６月参加了第四届全国少数民族文艺汇演，获得剧目金奖。延边歌舞团团长孟哲学介绍，2011年延边歌舞团演出收入１０００万元，近三年的演出收入更是达到１８００多万元。此外，延边歌舞团采取艺企联营的合作模式，每年可获得１００多万元的支持。“在市场经济中大胆创新，在继承的基础上不断发展，只有这样，才能使这些传统文化的生命力得以延续。”延边朝鲜族自治州文化局局长沈秀玉说。

    In 2011,，The song and dance troupe of yanbian and a series of large Chinese Korean original song and dance《Singing in changbai mountain》，And in June of this year to participate in the fourth session of national minority literature and art joint performance，Won gold prize plays。The song and dance troupe of yanbian head meng philosophy is introduced，In 2011, the song and dance troupe of yanbian performance income is 10 million yuan，Nearly three years of performance income was to reach more than 1800 yuan。In addition，The song and dance troupe of yanbian take art enterprises affiliated cooperation mode，Each year more than 100 ten thousand yuan can get support。“In a market economy bold innovation，On the basis of inheriting development，Only in this way，To make the traditional culture vitality to continue。”Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture culture bureau chief ShenXiuYu said。

    

    以产业绘“妙笔生花” Based on the industry draw“Beautiful writings”

    为迎接延边州成立６０周年，由许家池创作的百米长卷刀画作品《延边山河图》近日创作完成。“刀画”是敦化民间油画的俗称，被延边朝鲜族自治州人民政府列入“州级非物质文化遗产项目”。

    To meet its sixtieth anniversary，XuGu pool by the creation of meters long knife painting works《Yanbian mountains and rivers diagram》Recently to complete。“Knife painting”Is the city folk paintings commonly known as，Be in yanbian people's government“State intangible cultural heritage items”。

    在 “中国刀画艺术之乡”的敦化市，目前，有一定规模的刀画画室４家，刀画艺术工作者近２００人，年生产刀画６０００多幅，每年销售收入２０００多万元。

    in “Chinese sword painting art of the township”DuiHuaShi of，At present，Have the certain scale knife painting studio four，Knife painting art workers of nearly 200 people，The annual production knife painting more than 6000 picture，Each year more than 2000 sales revenue of ten thousand yuan。

    “刀画属于地方文化，起源于民间、发展于民间，我希望刀画这种在东北沃土生根发芽的民间油画艺术，能够发扬传承下去。”许家池说。

    “Knife painting belongs to local culture，Originated in the folk、Development in folk，I hope to draw this kind of dao in the northeast fertile soil root germination folk painting art，To carry forward the inheritance down。”XuGu pool said。

    近年来，延边州通过资源普查、建立健全名录体系、建设传承基地等措施，积极推动非物质文化遗产保护。

    In recent years，Through promoting resources census、Establish and perfect the list system、Construction measures such as inheritance base，Actively promote the intangible cultural heritage protection。

    从２００５年开始，延边州全面开展非物质文化遗产普查，以朝鲜族项目为重点，构建了州、县两级名录体系。先后公布了三批州级非物质文化遗产名录８９项，其中朝鲜族项目６９项；有７７项列入省级名录，其中朝鲜族项目６４项；１６项列入国家级名录，全部为朝鲜族项目。

    Begin from 2005，Promoting the overall intangible cultural heritage census，With the project as the focal point，Constructs the state、County two stage list system。Has announced the three group of state non-material cultural heritage list 89 items，The project of 69 items；77 items included in the list at the provincial level，The project of 64 items；16 listed in the national list，All for the project。

    截至目前，延边州共收集整理出包括民间音乐、民间舞蹈等十大类非物质文化遗产项目２９３项。２００９年，汪清县朝鲜族农乐舞被列入世界级非物质文化遗产名录，也是当下我国唯一入选联合国人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的舞蹈类项目。此外，延边州命名了１０个非遗项目传承基地和６个非遗项目展示点。２０１０年，中国首家朝鲜族非物质文化遗产展览馆建成对外开放，共展出九大门类５１项，多达４５００余件展品。

    So far，Promoting the common collecting and sorting out including folk music、Folk dance, the 10 categories intangible cultural heritage items 293 items。In 2009,，The NongLeWu confer the county was included in the world non-material cultural heritage list，In our country is also the only selected the United Nations human intangible cultural heritage representative work list dance class project。In addition，Promoting the named 10 non left project inheritance base and six non left program show point。In 2010,，China's first Korean nationality non-material cultural heritage exhibition hall built opening，A total of nine categories on 51 items，As many as 4500 exhibits。

    

    求融合筑“文化民生” Built for fusion“Culture the livelihood of the people”

    近年来，延边州加强和巩固文化基础设施建设，不断提升“文化民生”水平。从２００９年开始，延边州建设了延边图书馆、延边博物馆，异地改造延边歌舞团、延边群众艺术馆，预计所有场馆今年全部投入使用。

    In recent years，To strengthen and consolidate its cultural infrastructure construction，Continuously improve“Culture the livelihood of the people”level。Begin from 2009，Promoting the construction of yanbian library、Yanbian museum，Different transformation yanbian chorus、The museum of yanbian，All venues this year is expected to all put into use。

    近年来，延边州还积极开展艺术下乡活动和城市广场文化活动，平均每年举行各种大型文化广场活动３００多场，参与人数２０多万人次，观众百万人次。像苹果梨花节、金达莱文化节等具有民族特色传统节庆活动，不仅丰富了普通百姓的文化生活，还成为平常生活中不可或缺的组成部分。

    In recent years，Its also actively carry out to the countryside art activities and city square cultural activities，Held an annual average of all kinds of large scale culture square activity more than 300 field，Participate in number more than 20 people，Audience millions of people。Like an apple pear flower festival、JinDaLai cultural festival with the national characteristics of traditional festival activities，Not only enrich the cultural life of the common people，Has become common life indispensable part。

    不久前，位于延边州首府延吉市的北山街道，举办了第７届“民族团结进步邻居节”活动，朝鲜族、汉族居民一起跳舞、唱歌，家家吃冷面、户户吃水饺。北山街道党工委书记李刚说，自２００６年举办第１届“邻居节”以来，北山街道每年精选一个主题，围绕主题开展丰富多彩的活动。

    Not long ago，Located in promoting the capital of yanji beishan street，Held 7th“National unity progress neighbor section”activities，Korean、Han residents to dance、singing，Every eat cold front、Family eat dumplings。Beishan street DangGongWei secretary li gang said，Since 2006, the first held“Neighbors section”since，A year of beishan street selected a theme，Around the theme organize rich and colorful activities。

    “让文化成为凝聚民心的力量，加快传承和发展特色鲜明的民族文化。”吉林省委常委、延边州委书记张安顺说，“把繁荣发展民族文化作为凝聚民心、打造幸福和谐家园的巨大力量。”

    “Let culture become condensed the affections of the power，To speed up the inheritance and development of distinctive characteristics of national culture。”Jilin provincial party committee standing committee、Yanbian committee secretary zhang anshun said，“The prosperity and development of the national culture as condensed morale、Make happiness the tremendous strength of the harmonious home。”