新华社北京８月２４日电（记者刘铮）国家统计局２４日发布报告指出，在国家大幅度提高早稻最低收购价格和各地积极推行科学种植的共同作用下，全国早稻生产稳定增产。２０１２年全国早稻总产量达到３３２９万吨，比上年增产５４万吨，总产量基本恢复到了２００９年水平。

    Xinhua Beijing on August 24,（Reporter liu cheng）Promulgated by the national bureau of statistics and report，In the national improved rice minimum purchase price and actively promote scientific planting all under the common function of，The national rice production stable production。The 2012 national rice amounted to 33.29 million tons，By 540000 tons more than the previous year，Total output basic recovery by 2009 level。

    报告指出，今年早稻主产区增产较多。４个早稻产量超过５００万吨的省（区）占增产总量的９０％，其中湖南早稻增产１２．３万吨，江西增产１４．６万吨，广西增产１４．５万吨，广东增产７万吨。

    The report says，This year the main rice yield more。Four early rice yield more than 5 million tons of province（area）Accounted for 90% of the total production，The hunan rice yield increase by 123000 tons，Jiangxi by 146000 tons，Guangxi yield increase by 145000 tons，Guangdong yield increase by 70000 tons。

    收购价格提高促进了早稻播种面积稳中有增。报告分析指出，近年来由于早稻种植效益不高，加上农村青壮年劳动力短缺，早稻播种面积难以扩大，甚至有的地方出现较大幅度下降。为鼓励早稻生产，２０１２年国家将早稻最低收购价格提高到２．４元／公斤，提高幅度达到１７．６％，对稳定早稻播种面积发挥了重要作用。今年全国早稻播种面积为５７６４．７千公顷，比上年微增０．３％。

    Purchasing price increase promotes the rice planting area stability is on the increase。The report, the paper points out that，In recent years due to the rice planting efficiency is not high，With young and middle-aged rural labor shortage，Rice planting area is difficult to expand，Even in places where there is dropped substantially。To encourage early rice production，In 2012 countries will rice minimum purchase price increase to 2.4 yuan/kg，Increase was 17.6%，To stabilizing rice planting area played an important role。This year's rice planting area of 5.7647 million hectares，Compared with micro increased by 0.3%。

    集中育秧和有利天气促进了早稻单产提高。２０１２年全国早稻单产为５７７４．８公斤／公顷，比上年提高１．４％。主产省（区）中，湖北提高４．４％，广西提高４．０％，安徽提高３．８％，江西提高１．５％，湖南下降０．６％。

    Concentrated seedlings and favorable weather promoted the early rice yield increase。In 2012 the early rice yield per unit area 5774.8 kg/ha，Increased by 1.4% than last year。specific（area）in，Hubei is increased by 4.4%，Guangxi is increased by 4.0%，Anhui is increased by 3.8%，Jiangxi is increased by 1.5%，Hunan fell by 0.6%。

    报告认为，今年早稻单产之所以提高，一是长江流域早稻产区各级政府十分重视早稻生产，出台了相关政策，投入资金，积极推行集中育秧和良法种植，有效提高了早稻品种的优良率，提前了插秧期，保证了有效的生长期；二是４月底至５月中下旬，与上年同期相比，主产区降水及时、充沛，较好地满足了早稻移栽和生长的用水需求；三是虽然早稻初期出现了不同程度的低温寡照天气，但到分蘗、扬花、灌浆期，各主产区普遍气温高、光照好，有利于产量形成。

    The report says，This year the early rice yield increase，One is the Yangtze river early rice region governments at all levels attach great importance to early rice production，Introduced relevant policies，investment，Actively implement centralized seedlings planted and law，Effectively improve the early rice varieties was，The advance in transplantation，To ensure the effective phase；The second is the end of April to 5 months late，Compared with the same period last year，In the main precipitation、abundant，For better satisfaction of the early rice transplanting and growth of water demand；3 it is though in early rice with different degree of low temperature few according to the weather，But to 蘗 points、flowering、Grouting period，The major general air temperature is high、Light good，To yield formation。