汽车在宁夏境内的中孟高速公路上行驶(2008年8月22日摄)。自党的十六大以来，我国交通基础设施建设快速发展，运输服务保障能力显著增强，为经济社会快速发展提供了有力支撑。农村公路通车里程超350万公里，东部和中部“村村通”公路目标已经实现，西部98%的行政村通了公路。10多年来，我国建设高产稳产基本农田2亿多亩，补充耕地4500多万亩，农田产出率提高10%-20%，改善了农村生产生活条件、促进了新农村建设。截止到2011年，中国粮食总产量实现了八连增。这一系列生动的数字，都是党中央统筹城乡发展，以工哺农、以城带乡，建设社会主义新农村，改善农民生活的丰硕成果。新华社记者 刘泉龙 摄     Cars in ningxia in meng within the territory of the motorway(August 22, 2008 perturbation).Since since the 16th CPC national congress,China's transportation infrastructure construction rapid development,Transportation service support capacity significantly enhanced,For the social and economic rapid development to provide strong support.Rural highway traffic mileage over 3.5 million kilometers,Eastern and central"Every pass"Highway goals have been realized,The western 98% of administrative villages through the road.More than 10 years,China plateau basic farmland 200 million mu,Added more than 4500 mu of cultivated land,Farmland output rate increased by 10% - 20%,Improve the rural production and living conditions/To promote the new rural construction.By 2011,China's total grain output had realized the increase.This a series of vivid digital,Is the party central committee balance urban and rural development,Farmers feed to work/That is led the country by city,Construction of new socialist countryside,Improving farmers' life fruitful results.Xinhua news agency reporters LiuQuanLong perturbation

    甘肃省临泽县第一小学学生放学回家（2008年3月13日摄）。2006年9月1日，修订后颁行的《义务教育法》明确规定，“实施义务教育，不收学费、杂费”。同年，西部农村首先实施义务教育经费保障机制改革。2007年秋季，全国农村义务教育在免交学杂费的同时，还免收教科书费，1．5亿学生因此受益。新华社记者 张锰 摄     Gansu province LinZeXian first primary school students come home from school(13 March 2008 perturbation).On September 1, 2006,The revised the to be[Compulsory education]Specific provision,"Implementation of compulsory education,Do not collect fee of tuitional/Incidental expenses".In the same year,The western rural compulsory education funds to guarantee the implementation of the first mechanism reform.In the fall of 2007,The national rural compulsory education in exempt tuition and fees at the same time,Also provide textbook fee,150 million students benefit.The xinhua news agency reporter zhang manganese perturbation

    山西省曲沃县北董乡营里村的科技示范户在麦田里为小麦“除杂去劣”（2008年5月21日摄）。2008年该省的农民人均纯收入达到4097元，比上年增长11.8%，连续五年实现两位数增长。2004年，国家推出种粮直补、良种补贴、农机购置补贴，后又推出农业生产资料价格综合补贴。2006年全面取消农业税、牧业税、农业特产税和牲畜屠宰税，减轻农民每年1300多亿元负担。国家开始对农民进行生产方面的直接补贴。农民卸下重担，农村经济“减负助飞”。新华社发     Shanxi Province QuWoXian north dong township camp village science and technology a model household in the catcher in the rye for wheat"In addition to miscellaneous rogue"(On May 21, 2008 perturbation).In 2008 the per capita net income of farmers reached 4097 yuan,A 11.8% increase from the previous year,Five years to achieve double-digit growth.In 2004,,National launch grain direct subsidy/Thoroughbred allowance/Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies,And then introduced agricultural production and material price comprehensive subsidies.2006 comprehensive the abolition of agricultural tariffs/MuYeShui/Taxes on special agricultural products nationwide and livestock animal slaughter tax,To reduce the farmer each year more than 1300 yuan burden.Countries began to farmers for production of direct subsidies.Farmers disburden,Rural economy"Help alleviate the burden on fly".The xinhua news agency hair

    这是河南省浚县小麦高产示范田里建设的星陆双基遥感监测仪，为农业生产提供更为准确的参考数据（2012年3月27日摄）。2012年中央一号文件将农业科技创新放在突出位置，称“实现农业持续稳定发展、长期确保农产品有效供给，根本出路在科技”，并表示中国将下决心突破体制机制障碍，大幅度增加农业科技投入，推动农业科技跨越发展。新华社记者 朱祥 摄     This is JunXian high yield of wheat in henan province demonstration the field construction of the star land double-base remote sensing monitor,For agricultural production and provide more accurate reference data(March 27, 2012 perturbation).In 2012, the central one file will agriculture science and technology innovation in the outstanding position,says"Realizing agricultural sustainable and stable development/Long-term to ensure effective supply of agricultural products,Fundamental way out in science and technology",And said China will be determined to breakthrough the system obstacles mechanism,Greatly increase agricultural science and technology input,To promote the development of agricultural science and technology across.Xinhua news agency reporters ZhuXiang perturbation