近日媒体报道，6月15日起，青岛市南山区向24所公厕提供免费卫生纸，不仅为如厕者提供了方便，也给城市公共服务水平加分。然而如今，免费厕纸却让青岛市政府进退维谷。公厕管理员称，一盘卫生纸长270米，平均每天用掉八九盘，很多人不仅使用过量，还顺手夹带大量厕纸“以备不时之需”。据保洁人员反映，每个公厕每天竟会用掉2000米的厕纸！这种浪费不仅是管理负担，更成了环保负担。

    Recent media reports，June 15, on，Qingdao nanshan district to provide free 24 a public toilet, toilet paper，Not only for the toilet provided convenience，Also to urban public service level points。But now，Free toilet paper but let the Qingdao municipal government dilemma。Public toilets administrators say，A plate of toilet paper is 270 m long，On an average day off with eight or nine plate，A lot of people not only use too much，Also conveniently entrainment of toilet paper“For a rainy day”。According to the maintenance staff reflect，Every public toilets should use off every day of 2000 meters of toilet paper！This waste is not only the management burden，A more environmental burdens。

    在各个地方，小小的厕纸被倾注了太多的“管理智慧”。北京、上海等大城市早已实施公厕厕纸免费的政策，也采取了一些办法防止浪费。北京采取“节纸器”的方法——只要按一下“节纸器”的按钮，“节纸器”就会吐出40cm左右的卫生纸，并有提示音说：谢谢使用。但即便这样，大部分人还是会按许多次，“节纸器”往往因为高频率使用而出现故障。上海、广州等城市则采用工作人员发放纸张的方法来节约用纸，虽然节纸效果好一些，却浪费劳动力，增加了公共服务开销。

    In each place，Small toilet paper was poured into too much“Management wisdom”。Beijing、Shanghai and other big cities have implementation toilet paper free public policy，Also take some measures to prevent waste。Beijing to take“Festival paper device”Method--just one click“Festival paper device”button，“Festival paper device”Will spit out around 40 cm of toilet paper，And the prompt said：Thank you for your use。But even if such，Most people will still according to many times，“Festival paper device”Because of high frequency often use and failure。Shanghai、Guangzhou city, etc, the use of paper work personnel to extend method to save paper，Although the festival paper effect some，Are wasting labor，Increased public service costs。

    对照看看香港的情况，无论是地铁或商场里的公厕，都是窗明几净，有保洁员随时清洁，厕纸、洗手液一应俱全，而这些惠民用品并未被肆意挥霍，香港市民面对浪费公共用品等不文明行为，也会自觉阻止、批评。内地在公共财产保护及公共意识上的教育没有香港那样深入人心，主要原因是教育力度不够。

    Look at the controls of Hong Kong，Whether the subway or the public toilets in the business，Is bright and clean a few，A cleaner at any time clean，Toilet paper、Hand washing liquid all available rooms，And these huimin supplies has not been profligacy，Hong Kong citizens face waste public products and other not civilized，Also will automatically stop、criticism。The mainland in public property protection and public consciousness of the education no Hong Kong such thorough popular feeling，The main reason is the education is inadequate。

    公民教育有很多方法，最重要的是从小做起，将素质教育贯彻到小学教材中，利用好素质教育的最佳时间。公益广告的力度应该更大，甚至可以考虑进入电影“软广告”之中，潜移默化地营造文明氛围。此外，政府可以利用法律手段强制国民珍惜保护公共财产，先强制，再慢慢将之变为一种个人习惯，最终形成一种公序良俗。

    Citizen education have a lot of methods，The most important is start small，Quality education implementation to elementary school will be in the teaching material，Use good quality education of the best time。The strength of the welfare advertisement should be more big，Can even consider entered the film“advertisements”of，Build civilization subtly atmosphere。In addition，The government can use legal means to protect public property compulsory national treasure，The mandatory，Slowly will turn into a kind of personal habits，Finally form a kind of public order good morals。

    总之，在国民素质尚未达到一定程度时，我们需要在外部管理和教育上付出更多努力，通过不懈的宣传、教育，着力提高公众的公共意识、整体素质。因为，良好的公共意识和国民素质，是一个国家经济指数上升、GDP增加的深层注解，没有这一点，后者的意义要有限得多。（曲丹妮）

    In short，In the national quality has not been to a certain extent，We need in the external management and education on efforts to pay more，Through the untiring propaganda、education，Strive to improve public awareness of the public、Overall quality。because，Good public awareness and national quality，Is a national economic index rise、GDP increase of the deep comments，Without it，The latter will mean a much more limited。（Song Danny）