新华社北京７月１２日电（记者 吴晶）招生数占普通高校招生总数的４７．７％；毕业生有近六成在３００人以下规模企业就业；涉农高职学校占高职学校总数的２７％……这些喜人的数据，来自１２日发布的２０１２中国高等职业教育人才培养质量年度报告。

    Beijing 7 dec（Reporter WuJing）Include ordinary college recruit students account for 47.7% of the total；Graduates nearly sixty percent in 300, people the following scale enterprise employment；Higher vocational school higher vocational school of agriculture with 27% of the total number of......These apparent data，From 12, 2012 China issued by the higher vocational education of talent training quality the annual report。

    报告由全国高职高专校长联席会议委托上海市教育科学研究院和麦可思研究院联合调研编写形成，分为概览与历程、学生与发展、学校与改革、政策与项目、成效与贡献、挑战与展望等六部分。

    The report by the national vocational education by the joint meeting of the headmaster of Shanghai scientific research institute and Michael think joint research institute written form，An overview of the process and divided into、Students and development、The school and reform、Policies and projects、Achievement and contribution、Challenges and prospects of six parts。

    根据质量报告，近３年来，我国高等职业教育为全国８５０万个家庭实现了高等教育学历“零”的突破。来自贫困地区、西部地区和民族地区的高职学生有２３％在本市入学、８３％在本省入学。高职教育不但帮助这些地区的孩子圆了“大学梦”，又能够在自己的“家门口”读书，而且“读得起”。

    According to the quality report，Nearly 3 years，Our country's higher vocational education for the national 8.5 million higher education degree in the family to realize“zero”breakthrough。From poor areas、The western regions and minority areas are 23% higher vocational students in this school、83% in this province entrance。Higher vocational education not only help these regions children round“University dream”，And can be in his own“doorstep”reading，and“Read up”。

    “使无业者有业、使有业者乐业，是高等职业教育不可替代的生命力。”全国高职高专校长联席会议主席李进说：“高等职业教育横跨高等教育和职业教育领域，是我国首创、符合国情、顺应需求、服务人民的教育类型。”

    “Make WuYeZhe have industry、Make a industry and work in peace and contentment，Higher vocational education is irreplaceable vitality。”The national vocational principal joint conference President li jin said：“Higher vocational education of higher education and vocational education across the field，Is China's first、With the situation of China、Conform to the requirements、People's education service type。”

    质量报告显示，２０１１年，高职毕业生有３５％在学校所在市就业、６８％在学校所在省区就业，成为地县城市、贫困地区、民营经济发展的重要支撑。全国涉农高职学校达到３４３所，占高职学校总数的２７％，其中农业类专业点１０４２个，在服务“三农”、促进农村经济持续发展发挥引领作用。

    Quality report，2011 years，Higher vocational students and 35% in school in city employment、68% is in school provinces employment，Become DeXian city、Poor areas、The important support the development of the private economy。The national agricultural higher vocational school to 343，Higher vocational schools account for 27% of the total，One of the professional 1042 agriculture，In the service“Agriculture, rural areas and farmers”、To promote the sustainable economic development play a leading role。

    上海市教育科学研究院副院长马树超说，近年来，高等职业教育坚持校企合作办学、合作育人、合作就业、合作发展，倡导“做中学、做中教”、工学结合、顶岗实习的教学模式，建设“双师型”教师队伍，实行“双证书”教学评价制度，为地方经济社会发展输送了大批高素质技能型人才。质量报告显示，２０１１届高职毕业生半年后就业率为８９．６％，与本科毕业生基本接近。有过半数的高职毕业生认为自己在校期间，在人生的乐观态度、积极、关注社会、包容精神方面得到了提升，对母校满意的毕业生比例逐年提高。

    Shanghai education scientific research institute, vice President of the MaShuChao said，In recent years，Higher vocational education to the school-enterprise cooperation in running schools、Cooperative education、Cooperation employment、Cooperation in the development，advocate“Do high school、Do the teaching of”、Work-integrated learning、The reform practice teaching model，construction“Double division”teachers，implement“Double certificate”Teaching evaluation system，For local economic and social development conveying the applied talents。Quality report，The 2011 graduates employment after half a year to 89.6%，And the undergraduate course graduate basic close。Have more than half of the students think himself during the period of school，In life's an optimistic attitude、positive、Pay attention to the social、Inclusive spirit a promotion，For Alma mater satisfactory graduates ratio increased year by year。

    麦可思研究院院长王伯庆说：“我们不是用形容词来作结论判断，而是引用大量数据、案例来支持观点，每个细节都要经过学校确认，每项调查都要基于大量有效样本，确保调查的客观性和科学性。”

    Michael think research institute President WangBoQing said：“We are not use adjectives to conclusions judgment，But cited plenty of data、Case to support view，Every detail is confirmed by the school，Every survey will effectively based on a large number of samples，Ensure the objectivity of the survey and the scientific nature。”

    此次与报告同期发布的还有《２０１２·发现高职》质量形象画册。画册从全国高职院校推荐的近万个图片故事中抽选编辑而成，反映了高等职业教育助人成才的点滴成绩。

    The report released by the same period and also《2012 · found that higher vocational》Quality image pictorial。The picture album from the higher vocational colleges of recommended nearly pictures did a story editor，Higher vocational education help reflect the success every bit of results。

    报告也指出，随着未来５到１０年适龄生源的下降，高等职业学校面临着提升自身服务能力的挑战，存在师资队伍、管理能力、办学理念等诸多不适应。

    The report also points out that，As the next five to 10 years of school-age drop，The higher vocational school faced with the challenge of ability to improve their services，Existing teachers team、Management ability、School idea, and many other not used to it。

    “我们将始终以不可替代为支点、以社会发展为主轴，进行各种改革和突围，培养‘不一样’的一线人才，为学生的终身成长服务。”李进说。

    “We will always do not replace for the fulcrum、With social development is the main axle，For all kinds of reform and Sally，training‘different’A line of talent，For student's lifelong growth services。”Li jin said。