新华社南宁７月１２日电（记者王勉、陆波岸）１２日，卫生部妇社司司长秦怀金在桂林市召开的全国出生缺陷综合防治现场经验交流会上说，我国婚检率由２００５年的２．５％提高到２０１１年的４１％，全国人口出生缺陷防治工作取得明显成效。

    The xinhua news agency nanning 7 dec（Reporter WangMian、LiuBo shore）12，The health ministry woman in guilin QinHuaiJin club company priests held the national birth defects comprehensive prevention and control field experience communication meeting said，Our country go by 2005 the rate to 2.5% in 2011，The national population birth defects prevention and control work achievements。

    近年来，随着我国出生缺陷防治工作的深入开展，各级政府部门通过政府主导，顶层设计，实施惠民工程，积极探索出生缺陷防治工作保障机制，建立健全婚检、产前筛查及产前诊断、新生儿疾病筛查“三道防线”，全国已有超过５００家医疗机构开展产前筛查和产前诊断服务，出生缺陷监测医院达到７８３家，新生儿疾病筛查中心１８１家，新生儿遗产代谢性疾病筛查率达到６９．２％，全国人口出生缺陷防线日渐牢固。

    In recent years，With China's birth defect prevention and control work thorough development，Government departments at all levels through the government leading，Top design，Implementation huimin engineering，Actively explore the prevention and control of birth defects in the safeguard mechanism，Set up and perfect the check-ups、Prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis、Neonatal illness screening“Three passes”，The country had been over 500 medical institutions and prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis service，Birth defects monitoring hospital to 783，Neonatal illness screening center in 181，Neonatal heritage metabolic disease the screening rate reached 69.2%，The national population birth defects is solid defence。

    随着出生缺陷诊断能力的加强和医疗保障制度的完善，部分内脏畸形、遗传代谢病和功能异常儿发现率和确诊率不断提高，患儿的治疗和康复率也逐步提高，致残、致死率得到有效控制，极大地减轻了出生缺陷的继发损害。神经管缺陷、唐氏综合征和严重肢体短缩畸形等出生缺陷发生率呈下降趋势，特别是２００９年至２０１１年实施增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷重大公共卫生项目后，全国神经管缺陷发生率明显下降，２０１１年全国神经管缺陷发生率为４．５／万，较２０００年下降了６２．３％，其中农村下降幅度达到７２．７％。

    With birth defects diagnosis ability to strengthen and perfect the system of the medical security，Visceral deformity of、Genetic metabolic diseases and function abnormal son found rate and improve diagnosis rate，The patient's treatment and recovery rate will gradually improve，disability、Mortality is effectively controlled，Greatly reduced the birth defects of secondary damage。Neural tube defects、Down's syndrome and critical limb shortening the abnormality of incidence of birth defects to drop，Especially in 2009 to 2011, the folic acid supplemented neural tube defect prevention of major public health programs，The incidence of neural tube defect to decline significantly，In 2011 the national a neural tube defect rate of 4.5 per，Is down 62.3% since 2000，The decline of 72.7%。

    地处西部经济欠发达地区的广西壮族自治区，出生缺陷综合防治工作力度大、措施实、效果佳，短短三年间，婚检率提高了８２个百分点，达到了９６％，位居全国前列，出生缺陷发生率下降了３８％。天津市从２００８年开始，连续三年实施《妇女儿童健康行动计划》，开展包括孕前专项疾病筛查、产前筛查、农村籍孕妇孕期检查等１２项政府惠民项目，确保广大妇女儿童真正得实惠。

    Is located in the western underdeveloped region of guangxi zhuang autonomous region，Birth defects comprehensive prevention and control work dynamics、Measures real、effect，Just three years，Check-ups rate increased by 82%，Up to 96% of the，Among the top，Birth defect rate dropped 38%。Tianjin since 2008，Continuous three years to implement《Women's children's health plan of action》，Carry out special disease including pregnant screening、Prenatal screening、Rural cadastral examination, pregnant women pregnancy 12 government huimin project，Ensure that the women and children real benefits。