新华社北京７月１７日电（记者 崔清新）中国法学会１７日发布了《中国法治建设年度报告（２０１１）》，这份共３．５万字的报告内容丰富，数据翔实，系统全面地反映了去年我国社会主义法治建设的实践和取得的成就。记者就报告的亮点内容进行了梳理。

    Beijing, July 17 (Reuters)（Reporter CuiQingXin）Published 17 law under China law society《China's construction of the rule of the annual report（2011）》，The 35000 report of the word is rich in content，Accurate data，The system fully reflect the socialist legal construction in China last year the practice and achievement。Reporters were the highlight of the report the article content。

    ——截至２０１１年底我国制定了现行有效法律２３９件

    -by the end of 2011 China formulated the current effective legal 239 pieces

    截至２０１１年１２月底，中国除通过了现行宪法外，还制定了现行有效的法律２３９件，行政法规７１４件，地方性法规、自治条例、单行条例８９２１件。

    By 2011 the end of December，In addition to the current constitution in China through the，Also created the current effective law to 239 pieces，Administrative regulations 714，Local laws and regulations、Autonomous decree、The separate regulations 8921。

    报告指出，２０１１年是中国特色社会主义法律体系形成后的第一年。一年来，全国人大及其常委会共审议２２件法律和有关法律问题的决定草案，通过了其中的１５件；国务院制定了２６件行政法规；有立法权的地方人大及其常委会制定并向全国人大常委会备案的地方性法规、自治条例、单行条例９１７件。

    The report points out that，2011 years is a socialist law system with Chinese characteristics form, in the first year。A year，The National People's Congress and its standing committee review 22 pieces of laws and resolutions on legal issues decision draft，Through one of 15 pieces；The state council shall formulate the 26 a administrative rules and regulations；Have the place National People's Congress and its standing committee legislative formulated to the National People's Congress standing committee and the record of the local laws and regulations、Autonomous decree、The separate regulations 917。

    ２０１０年我国宣告中国特色社会主义法律体系形成之时，制定的法律总数是２３６件、行政法规６９０多件、地方性法规８６００多件。

    In 2010, declared socialist law system with Chinese characteristics were formed，The law is the total number 236、Administrative regulations many 690、Local regulations many 8600。

    ——去年各级法院共审结一审刑事案件近８４万件，判处罪犯１０５万人

    Last year, the courts at all levels of the criminal case settled nearly 840000 pieces，Sentenced to criminal 1.05 million people

    报告介绍，２０１１年，全国法院共受理各类案件１２２１５５７０件，审结、执结１１４８９０２０件，标的额１７０００多亿元。其中在审结的６５５万多件各类一审民商事案件中，２４．５％是婚姻家庭、继承纠纷案件。

    Report introduces，2011 years，The national court dealt with all kinds of case 12215570 pieces，settled、ZhiJie 11489020 pieces，Bid of more than 17000 yuan。One of the more than 6.55 million pieces in conclude the of all kinds of the civil and commercial cases，24.5% is marriage and family、Inheritance dispute cases。

    报告说，各级法院去年共审结近８４万件一审刑事案件，判处罪犯１０５０７４７人，其中判处五年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑、死刑的罪犯占生效被告人数的１４．２１％。去年加大对危害食品安全犯罪行为的打击力度，审结生产、销售有毒有害食品犯罪案件２７８件。依法促进反腐败斗争深入开展，审结贪污贿赂、渎职犯罪案件２７３９４件。

    The report said，The courts at all levels of nearly 840000 units last year conclude the criminal case，Sentenced to criminal 1050747 people，Among them sentenced to five years' imprisonment、Life imprisonment、The death penalty of the accused criminals take effect 14.21% of the population。Last year to increase food safety hazards crime enforced，Settled production、Sales poisonous and harmful food crime case 278 pieces。According to law, promote the in-depth development in the struggle against corruption，Conclude the corruption and bribery、Malpractice criminal cases 27394 pieces。

    ——检察院会同有关部门追缴赃款赃物近８０亿元

    -procuratorate jointly with relevant departments, recovered stolen loot nearly 8 billion yuan

    去年，全国检察机关共立案侦查各类职务犯罪案件３２５６７件４４５０６人，其中，贪污贿赂大案１８４６４件，涉嫌犯罪的县处级以上国家工作人员２５２４人（含厅局级１９８人、省部级７人）。渎职侵权犯罪案件７３５５件１０５８５人，人数同比增加３．５％。加大了惩治行贿犯罪力度，对４２１７名行贿人依法追究刑事责任，同比增加６．２％。

    Last year，The procuratorial organs investigation file total of all kinds of duty crime case 32567 a 44506，Among them，Corruption and bribery case 18464 pieces，The suspected criminal XianChuJi state personnel 2524 more than person（Related with 198 people、Provincial seven people）。Malpractice tort criminal case 7355 a 10585，The number increased 3.5% year-on-year。Increase the bribery punishment strength，Of 4217 briber shall be investigated for criminal responsibility，Increased 6.2% year-on-year。

    报告说，２０１１年我国完善境内外追赃追逃机制，会同有关部门追缴赃款赃物计７７．９亿元，抓获在逃职务犯罪嫌疑人１６３１人。深入开展职务犯罪预防，向有关单位提出预防建议４１８６４件。实现行贿犯罪档案查询系统全国联网，向社会提供查询６８万余次。

    The report said，2011 years and our country to improve ZhuiZang pursuit mechanism，In conjunction with the relevant department recovered stolen loot (7.79 billion yuan，The duty crime suspect arrested at 1631。Launching the duty crime prevention，To relevant unit puts forward the prevention suggest 41864 pieces。Realize the bribery files inquires national network system，Providing society inquires the more than 680000 times。

    ——加强了生命权、健康权、财产权等人权领域法治保障

    To strengthen the-the right to life、Health right、Property rights and legal support human rights field

    报告根据刑法修正案（八）分别对保障食品安全、惩治危险驾驶、出卖人体器官和非法摘取器官犯罪、惩治非法强迫劳动等方面的规定，阐述了去年我国为实现生命权和健康权提供的法治保障。

    The report according to criminal law amendment（eight）To guarantee food safety respectively、Punish dangerous driving、Betray body organs and illegal crime harvest organs、Punish illegal the provision of the respect such as forced labor，Expounds the realization of the right to life in China last year for health and provide legal support。

    这方面的法治保障还体现在禁止室内公共场所吸烟，确定环境空气质量监测新标准方面。报告说，根据卫生部《公共场所卫生管理条例实施细则》，自２０１１年５月１日起，室内公共场所禁止吸烟，室外公共场所设置的吸烟区不得位于行人必经的通道上。针对公众关注的灰霾天气问题，环境保护部确定了监测ＰＭ２．５和臭氧（Ｏ３）的时间表。２０１６年１月１日，全国各地都要按照新的环境空气质量标准，监测和评价环境空气质量，并向社会公布监测结果。

    This aspect of legal support is also manifest in banned indoor public smoking，Determine the environmental air quality monitoring the new standard。The report said，According to the ministry of health《Public health management executive detailed rules and regulations》，From 1 May 2011，Indoor smoking is prohibited in public places，Outdoor public place shall not be located in the smoking area set up the necessary aisle。According to the public's gray haze weather，The environmental protection department determined the monitoring PM2.5 and ozone（O3）schedule。On January 1, 2016，All over the country according to the new environment air quality standards，Monitoring and evaluation of environmental air quality，Announce to the society monitoring results。

    在财产权保障方面，报告指出，２０１１年１月，国务院公布《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》规范国有土地上房屋征收补偿。条例规定拆迁补偿价格不低于市场价格，取消行政强制拆迁，征收补偿方案需要召开听证会征求公众意见。３月，公安部发布《２０１１年公安机关党风廉政建设和反腐败工作意见》，明令禁止公安民警参与征地拆迁等非警务活动。５月，国务院办公厅发出通知，在全国开展征地拆迁制度落实情况专项检查，强化监管，严肃问责，坚决制止违法强制拆迁，切实保障公民的合法财产权益。

    In the protection of property rights，The report points out that，January 2011，Promulgated by the state council《Houses on the state-owned land tax and compensation ordinance》Standard houses on the state-owned land acquisition for。Regulations to tear open change compensation price is not less than the market price，Cancel the administrative enforcement，Collection of compensation plan needs to a hearing for public opinion。march，Issued by the ministry of public security《In 2011, the public security organ incorruptness construction and the anticorruption work opinion》，Banned in public security police whose house, etc FeiJingWu activities。may，The general office of the state council issued a notice，In whose house is to carry out the system implementation special inspection，Strengthen supervision，Serious accountability，Put a stop to the illegal forced removals，To protect citizens' legal property rights and interests。