新华社北京７月１７日电（张玉清、申进科、杨振）雪域高原，披挂严整的某新型战机待命出征。

    Beijing, July 17 (Reuters)（ZhangYuQing、ShenJin families、YangZhen）Snow area plateau，When a new aircraft in neat formation on standby。

    “起飞！”随着飞行指挥员一声令下，空军航空兵某师副参谋长李卫国等４名飞行员驾机升空、直刺苍穹……

    “Take off！”As the flight controllers gave the order，Air force MouShi vice chief of aviation LiWeiGuo on four pilots made his plane launch、Puncture sphere...

    他们良好的身体、心理状态，与上次到高原后整夜失眠、头痛欲裂的情形形成鲜明对比。巡航归来，李卫国感慨地说：“多亏有俞梦孙院士这个坚强的靠山！”

    They good body、Psychological state，And last night after the plateau insomnia、Splitting headache situation form bright contrast。Cruise back，LiWeiGuo regrets ground say：“It is thanks to YuMengSun academician the strong backer！”

    曾获得国家科技进步一等奖和全国科学大会奖的中国工程院院士、空军某研究所航空医学工程研究中心主任俞梦孙，恪守“紧盯作战需求、服务一线部队”的科研方向，年近八旬依然８上雪域高原开展军事航空医学科研试验，破解多项航卫保障世界性难题。

    Won national scientific and technological progress first prize and the national science DaHuiJiang Chinese academy of engineering、Air force one research institute of medical engineering research center director of aviation YuMengSun，Scrupulously abide by“Eyes on the combat requirement、Service a line troops”Research direction，Years near years old on the snowy plateau still 8 in military aviation medical research，Many who break shipping guarantee worldwide problem。

    “平时不畏艰险，战时少担风险！”与俞梦孙院士“面对面”的一番畅谈，让记者深深感受到一位老科学家的“打赢意识”和使命担当。

    “Any difficulty at ordinary times，Wartime less risks！”And YuMengSun academician“Face to face”A talk about the，Let reporters deeply felt an old scientists“Win consciousness”And mission bear。

  

    “要让共和国战鹰在雪域高原自由翱翔”   “To let the republic in snow area plateau hawk fly freely”

    曾几何时，空军航空兵高原短期和小分队驻训，逐渐转变成多机种常年驻训。然而，面对低压、低氧、低温的自然环境，缺乏有效航空卫生保障手段，驻训飞行员吃不下、睡不好，基础体能、飞行耐力和抗荷能力难以保持，直接影响飞行作战训练任务完成和飞行安全。

    Once upon a time，The aviation plateau in the short term and team training，Gradually turned into heterogenous have perennial training。however，Face the low voltage、Low oxygen、Low temperature environment，The lack of effective aviation health security measure，In training pilot can't eat、Sleeping well，Basic physical、Flight endurance and resistance to charge ability are difficult to maintain，Directly affect flight combat training task completion and flight safety。

    “要让共和国战鹰在雪域高原自由翱翔，尽快形成战斗力！”在空军党委机关的支持下，空军某研究所决定组成科研试验队奔赴高原攻关，俞梦孙获悉后第一个请缨。

    “To let the republic in snow area plateau hawk fly freely，As soon as a fighting force！”In the air force under the support of the party organs，Air force one research institute of scientific research test team decided to research to plateau，YuMengSun after that first QingYing。

    研究所所长罗永昌和政委谢光林没有同意。这名年近八旬的老院士再三请战：“试验队正式名单上可以没有我，就让我当一个‘编外队员’吧！”

    LuoYongChang research institute and the commissar XieGuangLin didn't agree。In a near years old of old repeatedly contention：“Test team roster can not I，Let me when a‘Irregular players’it！”

    终于，俞梦孙和科研试验队一起奔赴雪域高原，开展全军首次成规模、成系统高原军事航空医学科研试验。

    finally，YuMengSun and research of the teams to the snow area plateau，For the first time in all into scale、Into system military aviation medical research of the plateau。

    冬季是雪域高原自然环境最恶劣的季节，低氧、低温、低压等恶劣的环境，给科研试验带来许多意料之中的困难。头疼、胸闷、呼吸困难……这些高原反应像幽灵一样，看不见、摸不着，却时刻威胁着队员的健康和生命。

    Winter is the natural environment, the worst snow area plateau of the season，Low oxygen、Low temperature、Low pressure and the bad environment，To research the expected to bring many difficulties。headache、Chest tightness、Difficulty breathing......These plateau response like a ghost，see、touched，But the moment threatening players health and life。

    为了预防感冒，队员们甚至轻易都不敢洗澡。即便如此，３７名队员中，还是不断有人出现严重的高原反应。终于，俞梦孙也发起高烧……

    In order to prevent a cold，The players even easily all dare not a bath。Even so，37 players in，And there is severe plateau response。finally，YuMengSun has also launched a high fever......

    “在岗一分钟，战斗６０秒”。俞梦孙一边采取生理上的自我调节，一边战高原、斗风雪，指导科研团队在不同海拔高度展开各项试验：

    “On-the-job a minute，Combat 60 seconds”。YuMengSun side take physical self adjusting，Side war plateau、Measures the wind and snow，Guiding scientific research team in different height on the test：

    海拔近３６００米，探索出信息化航卫保障模式手段，设计出合理用氧和心理卫生保障方案；

    Nearly 3600 meters altitude，Explore information navigation health security pattern of means，To design the reasonable use oxygen and psychological health security plan；

    海拔３７００多米，制订高原膳食营养调控和抗荷体能训练等措施，有效提高飞行员基础体能、飞行耐力和抗荷能力；

    More than 3700 metres above sea level，Make plateau meal nutrition regulation and resistance to lotus physical stamina training and other measures，Effectively improve the pilot basic physical strength、Flight endurance and resistance to charge ability；

    海拔４２００多米，探索人体生理心理耐限及飞行认知能力影响，为研究提出系统综合航卫保障措施打下坚实基础……

    More than 4200 metres above sea level，Explore human physiological and psychological resistance to limit and flight cognitive ability influence，As the research put forward integrated navigation system safeguard measures of the guard to lay a solid foundation......

    通过分析总结大量第一手科研数据，俞梦孙在世界上首次构建了入高原初期人体适应低氧环境动力学模型，并首次提出“人体自组织系统环境适应理论”，指导科研试验队通过９０天的高原试验，在攻关世界性高原航卫保障难题上迈出关键一步——设计的高原航卫保障方案能保证飞行员进入高原后，即使不用药、不吸氧，也不出现高原反应，实现“急进高原迅速形成战斗力、常驻高原持久保持战斗力”。

    Through the analysis of the mass of first-hand scientific research data，For the first time in the world YuMengSun construct the human body adapt to the early into the plateau low oxygen environmental dynamics model，And first put forward“The human body the organization system environment to adapt to the theory”，Guide research of the team through the 90 days of plateau test，In the research world plateau who the problem of air security key step-the plateau navigation health security design scheme can guarantee the pilot after into plateau，Even without the use、Oxygen is not，To also do not appear plateau response，realize“The accelerated plateau quickly form fighting capacity、Resident plateau lasting keep fighting capacity”。

    经过总部组织的专家组认定：这是全军高原航空医学科研的一个里程碑。

    Through the organization of the expert group headquarters is maintained：This is the PLA medical scientific research of the plateau aviation a milestone。

    自从２００６年第１次登上高原后，俞梦孙短短数年时间，先后８上高原。

    Since 2006, the first time after the plateau，YuMengSun a few short years time，Has 8 of the plateau。

    ２０１０年３月，空军对高原供氧工程进行“回头看”，俞梦孙登上海拔５３７４米的甘巴拉雷达阵地，亲自为官兵检查、测试供氧设备。

    March 2010，Air force on the plateau project for oxygen“Look back”，YuMengSun boarded an altitude of 5374 meters GanBaLa radar position，Himself for officers and soldiers inspection、Test for oxygen equipment。

    ２０１１年８月，研究所决定再到甘巴拉雷达站采集科研数据，俞梦孙身着“可穿戴生理信息检测系统”，一步步爬上山巅的甘巴拉雷达阵地，改写了１年前由他书写的登上甘巴拉雷达站最年长的纪录。看着因高原反应嘴唇发紫、仍忙着采集数据的俞梦孙，同行的研究所训练科研部部长王生成和雷达站官兵感动不已。

    August 2011，Research institute decided to GanBaLa radar station to scientific research data collection，YuMengSun dressed in“Can wear physical information detection system”，Step by step the GanBaLa radar climb up the position，Rewritten the 1 years ago by his writing GanBaLa radar station on the oldest records。Look at for plateau response lips blue、Still busy collecting data YuMengSun，The peer training institute SSRD WangShengCheng minister and radar station officers and soldiers deeply touched。

    “甘巴拉是我古稀之年登上的最高峰，但航空生物医学科研事业永无最高峰。只要生命不息，就要战斗不止！”与雷达站官兵告别时，俞梦孙动情地说。

    “GanBaLa is the highest mountain GuXiZhiNian I boarded，But aviation biomedical research career never have's highest peak。As long as life rest，Will fight more than！”And radar station officers and soldiers say goodbye，YuMengSun passionately said。

  

    “涉及飞行员生命安全的事，不允许我们再等下去啦”   “Involving pilots life safety，Don't allow us to wait”

    低空跳伞成功率，事关飞行员的生命安全。

    Low success rate jump，Is the life safety of the pilot。

    那年，为了解决“零高度弹射”难题，我国正式开始研制Ｉ型火箭弹射装置。受领任务后，俞梦孙与战友借来小板车，挑起扁担，带着科研器材来到试验基地。

    That year，In order to solve“Zero highly ejection”problem，China officially began to develop type I rocket ejection device。After delivery of the task，YuMengSun ally and small vehicles borrowed，Start pole，With scientific research equipment to test site。

    这是一个极富挑战的艰巨任务，涉及多个学科，而成功的关键所在是，获取火箭弹射时人体脊柱过载的精确数据。俞梦孙手头仅有三个耐限标准：１８Ｇ、３００Ｇ／ｓ、０．２ｓ——火箭弹射时加速度不能超过１８个Ｇ，增长率不能超过３００Ｇ每秒，时间不能超过０．２秒。只有这样，才能保住飞行员的脊椎和宝贵的生命。

    This is a very difficult task of challenge，Involving multiple disciplines，And the key to success is，For the rockets when the human body spinal overload catapulted accurate data。At YuMengSun only three resistance to limit standard：18 G、300 G/s、0.2 s-the rockets can't more than 18 when catapulted acceleration a G，No more than 300 G per second growth rate，Time can't more than 0.2 seconds。Only in this way，To keep the pilot of the spine and precious life。

    在连续３年的试验中，俞梦孙小组不仅获得我国第一条火箭弹射曲线，而且提出了建立在模拟理论基础上的人体脊柱对冲击性加速度作用动力响应模型。正当火箭弹射试验结果与三个耐限数据发生矛盾，使近５０人的试验队陷入焦虑时，俞梦孙创造性地提出利用电子模型研究脊柱对加速度增长率耐受标准，还和战友们一起研制出“人体脊柱力学电子模拟装置”，从理论和试验上解决了三项耐受标准与试验结果的矛盾。

    In three consecutive years of experiments，YuMengSun group not only won China's first rocket ejection curve，And put forward based on simulation theory on the basis of the human body to impact acceleration spine dynamic response model。While the rockets ejection test results and the three resistance to limit data conflict，Make nearly 50 people test team into anxious，YuMengSun creatively use electronic model to study the spine acceleration rate tolerate standard，Also and his fellow soldiers developed together“The human body spinal mechanics electronic simulation device”，From the theory and experiment to solve the three tolerate standard and test results of conflict。

    虽然在模拟试验中取得极大成功，仍引来一位医学权威的质疑：用电子模拟装置代替人试验，可靠吗？

    Although in the simulated tests a great success，Still draws a medical authority questioned：With electronic simulation device instead of human trials，Reliable?？

    为了说服这位专家，也为了找到模拟理论科学依据，俞梦孙决定在自己身上做小火箭试验。一旦弹射失败，轻则瘫痪、重则要命。战友纷纷劝俞梦孙放弃：“这是一项有风险的试验，你没必要冒这么大风险；我们可以再找其他解决办法。”俞梦孙坚持完成这次弹射：“涉及飞行员生命安全的事，不允许我们再等下去啦！”

    In order to convince the experts，Also in order to find the simulation theory scientific basis，YuMengSun decided in yourself do small rocket test。Once the ejection failure，Light is paralyzed、Heavy then desperately。Comrades in arms are advised YuMengSun give up：“This is a risky experiment，You don't have to take so much risk；We can then find other solution。”YuMengSun insist to complete the ejection：“Involving pilots life safety，Don't allow us to wait！”

    试验那一天，俞梦孙果断地拉下弹射把手。只听“轰”的一声巨响，俞梦孙在火箭推动下迅速升到弹射架顶端。

    Test that day，YuMengSun decisively ejection put his hand down。Only listen to“boom”Loud bang，YuMengSun in rocket pushed up to a top catapulted quickly。

    人人都捏了一把汗。

    Everyone knead did。

    结果显示，俞梦孙冒着生命危险获取的数据，与“人体脊柱力学电子模拟装置”数据完全一致。

    The results show，YuMengSun risk his life for data，and“The human body spinal mechanics electronic simulation device”Completely consistent data。

    今天，“零高度弹射”技术已经广泛应用在多型飞机上，为保护飞行员的生命安全发挥了重要作用。富有戏剧性的是，曾经质疑俞梦孙的那位专家在８年后的一次出访中，赫然发现美国人正在用俞梦孙当年用过的方法做火箭弹射模拟人体试验。

    today，“Zero highly ejection”Technology has been used widely in many type on the plane，To protect the life safety of the pilot has played an important role。Dramatic is，Once questioned the YuMengSun experts in eight years of a trip，Found out that the American people are YuMengSun when used with of the methods of the rockets ejection simulation human trials。

    “说俞院士功成名就，一点儿也不夸张！”研究所政委谢光林感慨道，“即便如此，他躬身实践的科研作风也没有丝毫减退。”

    “Yu said of success，Don't exaggerate！”Commissar of the institute XieGuangLin regrets way，“Even so，He bows practice research style has not the slightest drops。”

    为了测试正常人的常态食道压力，需要把粗管子沿着食道插入胃里。听完科研人员的讲解，配合开展试验的战士一下子就发懵了，捏着８毫米粗细的橡胶管子，犹豫再三也不愿往嘴里放。

    In order to test the normality of the normal esophageal pressure，Need to put down the esophagus pipes into the stomach。After hearing the scientific research personnel's explanation，The coordinate development of the test of a warrior looked，Hold a 8 mm thick rubber pipes，To hesitate before putting them in your mouth。

    俞梦孙平静地对助手说：“准备开始试验！”话音未落，俞梦孙将管子往自己嘴里塞了进去。

    YuMengSun peacefully assistant said：“Ready to test！”Voice did not lie，The pipes YuMengSun into your mouth plug in。

    躬身实践、勇于担当，使俞梦孙收获了一个又一个成果。他将我国第一台航空生理遥测装置送上蓝天，使我国成为世界上第三个掌握航空医学遥测技术的国家；在国际上率先提出“群浮地生物电测量技术”概念，率先研究“无创伤人体逐拍动脉血压测量技术”；研究的３大类１９种医学测量仪器与技术，成为获国家科技进步一等奖的“军事航空医学研究与应用”重要组成部分，推动了我国航空生物医学工程科学发展，时至今日仍在保障飞行安全上发挥着重要作用。

    Devoting to practice、assumes，Make YuMengSun harvest and results。He will be our country the first aviation physiological remote sensing device into the blue sky，Make our country becomes the third master aviation medical remote-sensing technology country；In the international first put forward“Group of floating ground bioelectricity measurement techniques”concept，Takes the lead in research“No wound by human body take arterial blood pressure measurement techniques”；The study is 3 kinds big 19 kinds of medical measurement instruments and techniques，Become the national scientific and technological progress first prize“Military aviation medical research and application”Important part，Drives forward the country's aviation biomedical engineering science development，Today is still in the guarantee on the flight safety plays an important role。

   

    “科学家的创新成果首先要服务祖国和人民”  “Scientists must first service innovation achievements motherland and the people”

    对飞行员睡眠状况进行科学检测，是世界航空医学界重点关注的课题之一，我军也将“飞行员飞行前夜睡眠不良”列为对飞行员放飞把关的一项重要指标。

    To sleep in the pilot for scientific detection，Is the world aviation medical focus on one of the subject，Our army will also“The pilots eve bad sleep”As for the pilots flying checks an important indicator of。

    能否更加科学高效地评估飞行员睡眠质量？一直恪守“为航空兵部队研制最先进卫勤装备”诺言的俞梦孙，决定设计一款能量化评估睡眠质量的床垫。

    More science can efficiently evaluate the pilot sleep quality？Always abide by the“The aviation units for the most advanced development of medical equipment”His promise YuMengSun，Decided to design a quantitative evaluation can sleep quality mattresses。

    当时，采集人睡眠时生理信号的方法，通常是在受检者头部粘贴多个电极和传感器。作为曾经的医生，俞梦孙知道这样做不仅会影响睡眠，还会造成心理障碍。可是，为了拿到第一手数据，为了找到科学的检测睡眠质量的方法，他义无反顾。

    At that time，Acquisition sleep in the method of physiological signal，Usually on the client's head more than paste electrodes and sensors。As ever of the doctor，YuMengSun know it will not only affect sleep，It will cause psychological barriers。but，In order to get first-hand data，In order to find the scientific testing sleep quality method，He desperately。

    睡觉前，俞梦孙在助手的配合下，把各种电极、传感器贴在自己头上，由于满脑子都“装”着电极，焦虑、烦躁席卷而来，怎么都睡不着。

    Before going to bed，YuMengSun assistant in the cooperation，All kinds of electrodes、Sensors in their head stick，Due to the full“outfit”The electrode，anxiety、Fidgety swept through，How to sleep。

    第二天，想睡却睡不着；第三天，不但睡不好还伴有头晕；第四天，开始吃安眠药。这一吃，俞梦孙就“赖”上了。直到数年后，才逐渐摆脱对安眠药的依赖。

    The next day，Want to sleep but couldn't sleep；The third day，Not only can't sleep accompanied by dizziness；The fourth day，Began to take sleeping pills。The eat，YuMengSun is“rice”On the。Until a few years after，It gradually to move away from dependence on sleeping pills。

    无数个不眠之夜，无数次单调枯燥的计算。俞梦孙带领课题组从确定床垫设计方案，到研制信号采集放大盒；从寻求数据传输办法，到开发计算机分析软件；从筛选元器件，到质量监控……开始了一个又一个艰苦的攻坚。

    Countless sleepless nights，Countless times boring calculation。YuMengSun lead from sure mattress design team，To develop signal acquisition amplification box；For data transmission from the way，To develop computer analysis software；Screening components from，To the quality monitoring...Starting a and a hard attack。

    十载艰辛攻关，十载奋力拼搏，俞梦孙和课题组终于收获成功的喜悦——倾尽数年心血研制的“床垫式自然睡眠检测系统”诞生并顺利通过国家评审。

    Ten years hard research，Ten years to have fought well，YuMengSun and task group finally harvest the joy of success--best years of the development effort“Mattess type natural sleep test system”Born and the smooth through the national review。

    尘封的档案，记录着专家组的评价：系统达到国际先进水平，为飞行安全加装了保险锁，将大幅提升空军战斗力的保障效能。

    Dusty files，A record of the evaluation of the expert group：The system to achieve the international advanced level，For flight safety lock the insurance，Would considerably increase air combat effectiveness of the security effectiveness。

    这年，外方一家研究机构听说后，准备以３０００万人民币的价格购买相关技术。“科学家的创新成果首先要服务祖国和人民！”俞梦孙断然拒绝。如今，这种神奇的床垫已经发展到第三代，在越来越多飞行部队推广应用后，有效地提高了航卫保障能力。

    This year，The foreign party, a research body after heard，With the price of 30 million yuan to buy related technology。“Scientists must first service innovation achievements motherland and the people！”YuMengSun flatly rejected。now，This magical mattess has developed to the third generation，In more and more troops after flight application，Effectively improve the air guard support capacity。

    创新一项接着一项，成果令人目不暇接——“动态心电图记录分析系统”荣获军队科技进步一等奖，“病人监护网络”荣获中国首届高新技术成果暨新产品交易博览会金奖、国家科技进步二等奖。新世纪之初，我国第一个数字化全病区医学信息监控系统，在他的主持下研制成功。

    Innovation a then a，Results vertiginous--“Dynamic electrocardiogram recording and analysis system”Scientific and technological progress first prize of the army，“The patient monitoring network”The first won the Chinese high-tech achievements and new products trading exposition、The national science and technology progress prize。The beginning of new century，China's first digital medical ward all information monitoring system，In his successful development under the auspices of。

    近年来，俞梦孙还把目光聚焦医学前沿，提出“以健康为中心”的新医学模式和“健康物联网”发展战略，被专家认为“是促进我国医学变革事业和发展的新型健康产业之间的必然结合点”。

    In recent years，The YuMengSun gaze medical frontier，Put forward“To health as the center”New medical model and“Health content networking”Development strategy，Be experts think“Our country medicine is to promote the reform and development of new career between the health industry the inevitable combining site”。

    研究所政治部主任刘发忠说，在俞梦孙领衔和带动下，研究所涌现出６０多名全国、全军级专家和空军高层次人才，“系列化前庭功能检查计算机处理和评定系统”等３６项国家级成果和２８４项军队级成果，正在为空军官兵乃至亿万人民群众的身体健康提供保障。

    Research institute director of the political department LiuFaZhong said，In YuMengSun lead and lead，Emerge institute 60 throughout the country、Army and air force level experts high-level talents，“Series of vestibular function computer processing and check rating system”And a national results and 36 of 284 troops level results，For air force officers and soldiers and even billions are people's health provided protection。