新华社北京８月１日电（记者吴晶）国家开放大学７月３１日正式挂牌成立。如何以中央广播电视大学为基础建设国家开放大学，成为全新课题。

    Beijing August 01 dec（Reporter WuJing）Countries on July 31, the Open University was founded officially。How to the central radio and television university for infrastructure national Open University，Become a new subject。

    ２０世纪７０年代英国开放大学成立以来，国家开放大学日益成为世界高等教育改革发展的一个重要趋势，它以开放教育为基本特征，强调教育观念的开放、办学方式的开放、学习对象的开放、教育资源的开放，为每一个有愿望、有能力学习的社会成员提供高等教育的机会和服务。

    The 1970 s British Open University was founded，National Open University increasingly become higher education reform and development of the world an important trend，It to open education as the basic characteristics，Emphasize education concept of open、Running the way open、The opening of the learning objects、Education resources open，For every desire、Have the ability of learning society provide higher education opportunity members and service。

    “成立国家开放大学，绝不是广播电视大学的简单更名或换牌，而要适应国家发展需要和技术发展趋势，实现战略转型。”国家开放大学校长杨志坚在１日举行的国家开放大学文化建设座谈会上说：“从历史情况看，广播电视大学虽然具有开放大学性质，但开放得还不够，还不能完全适应不断发展着的经济社会的实际需要。”

    “Setting up national Open University，Radio and television university is not the simple name or change the CARDS，And to adapt to the national development needs and technology development trend，Realize strategic transformation。”The national opening university President YangZhiJian in 1, the country held open the university cultural construction forum said：“From the historical situation look，Radio and television university although has the Open University properties，But open enough，Still can not adapt to the development of the economy of the practical need of society。”

    根据国家开放大学的建设规划，今后将着力开展四项探索。一是要探索注册入学、弹性学习、宽进严出的教育制度。二要以网络核心课程、网络学生空间、网络教学团队、网络学习测评、网络孔子学院为建设重点，实现技术与教育深度融合。三要实施学习者基于网络自主学习、远程学习支持与面授相结合的新型学习模式，大力开展职业培训、社区教育、老年人教育和公民素质教育的新型大学。四要以学分银行建设为抓手，实现各种学习成果、积累和转换。

    According to the state of the Open University construction planning，To carry out four will in future exploration。One is to explore the registered entrance、Elastic learning、Wide into severe the education system。The core curriculum in network、Network students space、Network teaching team、Network learning evaluation、Network Confucius institute for construction point，Realization technology and education depth fusion。Third, we need to implement learners autonomous learning is based on the network、Distance learning support and imparts the combination of new learning mode，Vocational training、Community education、The old education and quality education of university of new citizens。Four to credit bank construction of high-quality curriculums，Implementation of learning results、Accumulation and conversion。

    据了解，中央广播电视大学成立３３年来，已形成覆盖城乡的办学系统，为国家经济建设和社会发展培养９５０万名毕业生。

    According to understand，The central radio and television university was created 33 years ago，Has formed the school system covering both urban and rural areas，For the national economic construction and social development training 9.5 million graduates。

    教育部党组成员顾海良强调，国家开放大学要以提高质量为核心，推进教育教学改革，探索建立新的管理体制和运行机制，增强发展活力。还要切实加强自身文化建设，把大学的办学优势转化为先进文化传播的优势。

    Education BuDangZu members GuHaiLiang emphasis，Countries in order to improve the Open University to quality as the core，Promote education teaching reform，Explore to establish the new management system and operation mechanism，Enhance dynamic。To strengthen its own culture construction，The advantages of running the university into spread advanced culture advantage。

    全国政协委员、中国新闻文化促进会会长李东东指出，国家开放大学要进一步加大对外宣传力度，树立更加鲜明的、富有特色的文化形象，承担起文化传承创新的历史使命，探索形成具有远程教育特点的文化建设模式。 

    The national political consultative conference、The China news culture promotion association President LiDongDong said，Countries further enlarging the Open University foreign propaganda，Establish a more distinctive、The distinctive cultural image，Take on the historical mission of cultural inheritance, innovation，Explore has remote education form of the characteristics of the culture construction mode。