新华社北京８月１日电（记者吴晶、叶建平）“我很幸运，感谢国家推出专项计划，让更多贫困生有机会上大学。”广西河池市都安瑶族自治县澄江乡桑里村壮族女孩韦春婉近日接到北京大学录取通知时说。

    Beijing August 01 dec（Reporter WuJing、YeJianPing）“I was lucky，Thank national launch special plan，Let more organic meeting university students。”DouAn yao autonomous county of guangxi Co., ChengJiangXiang mulberry village zhuang girl WeiChun wan recently received admitted to Beijing university said notice。

    韦春婉是今年４月启动实施的“国家扶贫定向招生专项计划”首批入选者。“十二五”期间，每年将有来自全国６８０个贫困县的１万名学生，以单报志愿、单设批次、单独划线的特殊形式考入大学。

    WeiChun wan is April this year of the implementation of the start“National poverty alleviation directional recruit students special plan”Enrolled in the first。“1025”during，Every year will have the nation's 680 counties from 10000 students，In single quote volunteer、Single set batch、Separate the special form crossed to attend college。

    教育部部长助理林蕙青说：“国家扶贫定向招生专项计划”是党和政府推进教育公平的又一项重要举措，也是高考制度深化改革和不断完善的重要内容。

    The assistant secretary of the ministry of education LinHuiQing said：“National poverty alleviation directional recruit students special plan”Is the party and government to promote education fair and an important action，Also is the university entrance exam system deepening reform and perfect the important content。

    党的十六大以来，“推进教育公平”成为教育改革与发展突出的时代特征。高考作为社会公平调节器的功能日益强化，在促进高等教育入学机会公平方面取得重大进展。

    Since the 16 th CPC national congress，“Promote education fair”Become education reform and development of the outstanding features of The Times。The university entrance exam as social justice regulator function increasingly strengthening，Higher education in promoting fair chance to enter made significant progress。

    来自教育部的最新统计显示：２００２年至２０１１年间，全国高校招生录取人数年均增长１２．８％，其中农村考生录取数年均增长１５．４％。；高校本科录取人数年均增长１１．９％，其中农村考生本科录取数年均增长１４．０％，农村考生上大学、上本科的年均增长比例，均高于全国同期相关总量的年均增长比例。

    The latest statistics from the ministry of education：Between 2002 and 2011，The national college recruit students admit number with an average annual growth rate of 12.8%，The number of students admitted to an annual growth rate of 15.4%。；College undergraduate course admit number with an average annual growth rate of 11.9%，The number of candidates for undergraduate admission average annual growth of 14.0%，The rural students in college、Undergraduate course with an average annual growth rate of proportion，All above the national average annual growth in the same period of the total amount of related proportion。

    据了解，为了扩大中西部地区考生入学机会，２００７年至２０１１年，教育部所属高校在属地招生计划比例由３２％降至２５％，共调出计划２．３万名，主要投向中西部地区；２００８年至２０１２年，东部地区高校面向中西部８省区累计安排５３．５万个招生名额，相当于在东部地区建设了６８所专门面向中西部考生、每年招生２５００人的公办普通高校。

    According to understand，In order to expand the Midwest examinee admission opportunity，From 2007 to 2011，The ministry of education in colleges and universities to recruit students to plan subordinate dependency ratio by 32% to 25%，Out of 23000 plans，Mainly to the Midwest；From 2008 to 2012，The eastern region to the Midwest 8 provinces university total assigned 535000 student enrollment，In the eastern region construction is equivalent to 68 for specialized Midwest examinee、Every year 2500 people recruit students of public colleges。

    这项工作成效显著：２０１１年，中西部考生入学人数比２００７年增加约５２万人，内蒙古、山西、安徽、河南、广西、云南、贵州、甘肃８个省份的高考录取率均超过６０％。中西部地区高考录取率增幅已超过全国平均录取率增幅。

    The achievements in their work：2011 years，The Midwest examinee enrollment to add about 520000 more than in 2007，Inner Mongolia、shanxi、anhui、henan、guangxi、yunnan、guizhou、Gansu eight provinces of the university entrance exam the acceptance rate by more than 60%。The Midwest acceptance rate has exceeded the national college entrance examination by an average increase acceptance rate。

    此外，免费师范生、免费医学定向生等专项招生计划，已为相关地区输送了大批急需人才。

    In addition，Free normal、Free medical directional and special to recruit students to plan，Already for related areas of conveying the urgently-needed talents。

    每一项改革举措都要费尽思量。教育部发展规划司事业计划处处长游森说，为了确定地区间招生计划调整方案，教育部组建课题组，从数十个参考因素中，筛选出应届普通高中毕业生升学率、每万人口普通高校招生人数、高校毕业生就业率、高校基本办学条件、生均预算内事业费等１０项指标，最终完成精密测算。

    Every reform measures are go to so much better。The ministry of education GuiHuaSi development business plan is everywhere ChangYou sen said，In order to determine the regional adjustment plan recruit students to plan，The ministry of education form a group，From dozens of reference factors，Selected fresh graduate of average high school graduation rates、Per population average college recruit students number、Of university graduates、The basic conditions for running universities、Explores the operating budget and other 10 indicators，Finally complete measuring precision。

    近年来，高考不仅在着力扩大高等教育入学机会公平，也在全力保障考试自身和招生录取的过程公平。

    In recent years，The university entrance exam to enlarge higher education not only in fair chance to enter，Also in full security exam itself and the enrollment process fair。

    教育部下发７个配套文件严格规范招生，各地各高校对特长生实行三级公示，３１个省区市按五部门文件完成高考加分的清理规范……公开透明的监督体系，正在铸就“阳光高考”的民心工程。

    The ministry of education issued seven supporting documents to strictly regulate recruit students，All localities to a level 3 public universities especially immortal，The 31 provinces by the department documents are completed the university entrance exam cent clear standard...The transparent supervision system，Are cast“The sun the university entrance exam”'s morale project。

    １１个部门共同组建国家教育统一考试工作部际联席会议制度，全国９４％的考场完成标准化建设，国家教育考试考务指挥平台实现网上巡查，录取、评卷、报名、填报志愿、报考咨询等环节全面推进网上操作……现代化的管理手段，正在全力阻击妨害公平的舞弊行为。

    11 departments to set up a national education unified exam BuJi work system of joint conference，94% of the country to complete the standardized construction，National education examination test affairs command the platform and realize the online search，admitted、quandary、registration、Fill volunteer、Enter oneself for an examination consultation links such as promoting the online operation......Modern management，Are dedicated to helping disrupt fair fraud。

    从非典时期设立“特殊考场”到汶川地震建设“板房考点”，从各地逐年完善“高考应急预案”到主管部门审慎修订《国家教育考试违规处理办法》，从全面拦截“高考移民”到妥善解决进城务工人员子女异地高考……高考为保障和促进教育公平的改革探索从未停顿。

    From SARS period“Special examination”To wenchuan earthquake construction“Houses the examination site”，From all around consummates year by year“The university entrance exam emergency plan”The competent department to prudent revision《National education examination illegal processing method》，From the comprehensive intercept“Migration for the college entrance examination”To properly solve the migrant workers university entrance exam...... different childrenThe university entrance exam to safeguard and promote the reform of education fairness exploration never pause。

    有人曾设想，取消高考，会是什么样？很快，来自民间的调查结果压倒各种声音：绝大多数人对高考给予肯定，认为高考是我国现阶段保障社会公平的重要制度，必须坚持。同时也要正视，高考离时代发展的需要和人民群众的期待还有相当差距，改革势在必行，探索永无止境。

    Someone had assumed that，Cancel the university entrance exam，Would be like？soon，The survey results from folk overwhelm all kinds of sound：Most of the university entrance exam positive，Think the university entrance exam is our country present stage of the important system guarantee social equity，Must adhere to the。Also want to face，The university entrance exam from the need of the time and people's expect there are quite a gap，Reform is imperative，Explore endless。

    党的十六大以来，党中央、国务院高度重视教育改革与发展，实施一系列重大举措，高考改革始终是一项重要任务。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（２０１０－２０２０年）》再次为高考改革规划蓝图，指明方向。

    Since the 16 th CPC national congress，The party central committee、The state council attaches great importance to education reform and development，Implementation of a series of major step，The university entrance exam reform is always an important task。《National long-term education reform and development plan outline（2010-2020）》For the university entrance exam again reform plan blueprint，Indicate the direction。

    近日，记者走近高考实施者和参与者，聆听他们的体会与感受，了解高考改革近年来的不懈探索。透过十年间的改革进展，可以相信，高考改革正循着教育规划纲要确定的路径，积极而稳妥地推进。 

    recently，Reporter approached the university entrance exam implementer and participants，Listen to their experience and the feeling，Understand the university entrance exam reform in recent years of unremitting exploration。Through 10 years of reform progress，Can believe，The university entrance exam reform is followed the education plan for sure path，Positive and rationally push。