新华社北京８月１日电（记者侯雪静、何雨欣）日前召开的中共中央政治局会议，在分析研究上半年经济形势和下半年经济工作时明确提出，继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，加大结构性减税政策力度。

    Beijing August 01 dec（Reporter HouXueJing、HeYuXin）Convened by the central committee of the communist party of the political meeting，On the analysis of the first half and the second half of the economic situation when economic work put forward，Continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy，Structural policy efforts to increase tax cuts。

    专家指出，中央政治局会议传递的这一信号，意味着我国的结构性减税政策实施力度将进一步加大。

    Experts point out that，The central political bureau meeting of the signal transmission，The structural means our tax cuts to carry out strength will further increase。

    “结构性减税是积极财政政策的一部分，随着经济下行压力加大，要把稳定经济增长放在更加重要的位置，就更有必要实施更加有力的减税措施。”中国社会科学院财贸所研究员张斌表示。

    “Structured the tax cuts is part of the positive fiscal policy，With the economy downward pressure increase，The stable economic growth in a more important position，It is necessary to implement the more much more powerful tax cuts。”The Chinese academy of social sciences CaiMaoSuo researchers said zhang bin。

    盘点已经施行的减税措施，幅度较大的有提高增值税和营业税的起征点。根据财政部数据，全国９２４万余户个体工商户无需缴纳增值税和营业税，占全部个体工商户的比例达６３％以上。

    And inventory has tax cuts，To a larger extent did increase the threshold of value added tax and business tax。According to the Treasury data，More than 9.24 million national and individual and industrial and commercial door need not pay value added tax and business tax，The proportion of the total individual and industrial and commercial door reach above 63%。

    另外受去年９月１日开始实施的个人所得税法改革影响，上半年个人所得税３２７２亿元，同比减少２８３亿元，下降８％。其中，工薪所得税同比减少２７８亿元，下降１１．８％；个体工商户生产经营所得税同比减少５３亿元，下降１４．６％。

    By another began on 1 September last year of the implementation of the individual income tax reform influence，Personal income tax in the first half of 327.2 billion yuan，Up to reduce 28.3 billion yuan，Down 8%。Among them，Working income tax up a decrease of 27.8 billion yuan，Down 11.8%；Individual and industrial and commercial door production business income tax up to reduce 5.3 billion yuan，Down 14.6%。

    其余还有如，将小型微利企业减半征收企业所得税政策，延长执行期限并扩大范围；扩大物流企业营业税差额缴纳试点范围，明确从２０１２年１月１日起至２０１４年１２月３１日，实施物流企业大宗商品仓储设施用地的城镇土地使用税减免政策；免征金融机构对小微企业贷款印花税、符合条件家政企业免征营业税、扩大享受企业所得税优惠的农产品初加工范围等。

    The rest have such as，Will the small profit-making enterprise in half collection of enterprise income tax policy，Extend the execution time limit and expand scope；Expand the logistics enterprise business tax difference pay the scope，Clear from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014，The implementation of logistics enterprise commodity warehousing facilities of the town land royalities relief policies；Financial institutions shall be exempted from the enterprise loans to small stamp duty、To meet the conditions shall be exempted from the business tax domestic enterprise、Expand enjoy the preferential tax treatment of vegerable agricultural products range, etc。

    通过结构性减税政策，相关企业减轻了负担。那么，下一步减税政策如何继续加大力度，从而为稳定经济增长提供更多动力？

    Through the structural tax cuts，Related enterprise, reduce the burden。so，The next step to continue to intensify tax cuts，And so as to provide more stable economic growth power？

    专家指出，从下半年来看，关键是贯彻落实好已经出台的结构性减税政策，比如针对中小企业、针对进口环节的，尤其是随着营业税改征增值税的进一步深化，减税的效果会进一步显现。

    Experts point out that，From the second half to see，The key is to implement the good has on the introduction of the structural tax cuts，For example for small and medium-sized enterprises、In the link of import，Especially with the business tax change VAT of further deepening，The effect of the tax cuts will further revealed。

    “营改增”是今年乃至“十二五”时期我国结构性减税的“重头戏”。根据测算，“营改增”如全面铺开，年税收收入预计净减少１０００亿元以上。“营改增”可以理顺增值税链条，为服务业等第三产业降低税负，将有利于推动我国经济的转型调整。

    “Camp to increase”Is this year and even“1025”Our country during the structural tax cuts“Grand opera”。According to estimates，“Camp to increase”As illustrated，Year tax revenue expected net reduction of 100 billion yuan of above。“Camp to increase”Can straighten out the VAT chain，For service and other tertiary industry to cut the tax burden，Will help promote the transformation of China's economic adjustment。

    ７月２５日召开的国务院常务会议决定，自８月１日起至年底，将“营改增”试点范围从上海扩大至１０个省市。值得注意的是，会议提到“营改增”明年会在今年多地试点的基础上选择部分行业试点。

    July 25, the standing committee of state council at the decision，Since August 1,, to the end of the year，will“Camp to increase”Pilot range from Shanghai to expand the 10 provinces and cities。Note the，The meeting mentioned“Camp to increase”Next year will in this year more pilot basis in some industries pilot selection。

    对此，财政部财科所副所长白景明表示，这是为今后“营改增”全面推开打下基础，也表明“营改增”推进速度将大幅加快。

    this，The Treasury, deputy director of the wealth BaiJingMing said，This is for the future“Camp to increase”Comprehensive push to lay the foundation，Also shows that the“Camp to increase”The advancing speed would dramatically speed up。

    “营改增”对经济发展和经济结构调整的杠杆带动作用显著。根据测算，“营改增”全面推开后，将带动ＧＤＰ增长０．５％左右，第三产业和生产性服务业增加值占比将分别提高０．３％和０．２％，高能耗行业增加值占比降低０．４％。

    “Camp to increase”On economic development and economic structure adjustment the lever of the significant role in driving。According to estimates，“Camp to increase”After the full implementation of，Will drive GDP growth around 0.5%，The third industry and production services sector accounted for more than will be increased by 0.3% and 0.2% respectively，Energy-intensive industry sector accounted for more than 0.4% lower。

    普华永道中国大陆及香港地区间接税主管合伙人胡根荣表示：“‘营改增’后，由于服务价格的‘价内税成本’将不复存在，消费者购买货物和服务所支付的税额将整体下降，改革目前无疑将受到社会大众的欢迎。”

    PWC mainland China and Hong Kong HuGenRong said competent partner indirect taxation：“‘Camp to increase’after，Because the price of services‘Inside valence tax cost’Will no longer，Consumers purchase goods and services tax will pay the whole decline，Reform will no doubt now by the mass of welcome。”

    白景明也表示，随着“营改增”推进速度大幅加快，增值税抵扣的链条会进一步扩大，减税效果也会进一步显现，当期可能会带来税收收入的减少，但从长远来看，会促进相关产业的发展，为税收奠定坚实的基础，同时促进企业发展，带动经济发展。  

    BaiJingMing also said，as“Camp to increase”The advancing speed greatly accelerated，The value added tax in the chain will further expand，Tax cuts the effect also can further revealed，Current may lead to the loss of income tax，But in the long run，Will promote the development of relevant industries，Lay the solid foundation for the tax，And promote the development of the enterprise，Promoting economic development。