“双台风”“双登陆”历史少见 “Double typhoon”“Double landing”History rare
全力防御抓细节——上海迎战“苏拉”“达维”见闻 To grasp details--Shanghai defense against“sura”“davey”travels    

    

    新华社上海８月２日电（新华社记者）苏拉、达维“双台风”对上海的风雨影响已经开始。２日下午开始，阴沉的“台风云”已在上海上空压得越来越低，阵雨不时倾泻而下。

    Shanghai-August 2（The xinhua news agency）sura、davey“Double typhoon”The storm of the influence of Shanghai has already begun。2 days afternoon began to，gloomy“Typhoon cloud”Has set up a file in lower and lower over Shanghai pressure，Shower pour down from time to time。

    双台风在非常接近的时间内“双登陆”，这在华东沿海气象史上少见。上海紧急行动起来，把各项防御措施细化到细节。

    Double typhoon in very near to the time“Double landing”，This in the east coastal meteorological history rare。Shanghai emergency action，The defense measures the refined to details。

    

    “安全提示”提示市民 “Safety tips”Tip citizens

    记者李荣从上海市防汛指挥部报道：２日１４时５０分，上海防汛部门发出一则安全提示：“台风来临，关注天气，减少外出；关好门窗，高空坠物，务必小心；室内进水，切断电源，防止触电；道路积水，绕开行走，以防意外”。

    Reporter LiRong from Shanghai flood control headquarters report：2, when 14 50 points，Shanghai flood control office has issued a safety tips：“The typhoon，Focus on the weather，Reduce out；Close the doors and Windows，High altitude falling objects，Be careful；Indoor water，Cut off power supply，Prevent to get an electric shock；Road water，Walking around，To prevent accidental”。

    这则“台风安全提示”已通过手机、电视、网络、街头电子屏等渠道向全市市民滚动告知。

    This is“The typhoon safety tips”Already through the cell phone、TV、network、Street electronic screens to the channel such as rolling told citizens。

    上海市防汛办副主任章震宇介绍说，台风来袭，风雨交加。市民一旦遭遇突发灾害，往往手足无措。事先有一个提示，“市民自救就会有一个方向”。

    The deputy director of the FangXunBan ZhangZhenYu introduced said，The typhoon hit，stormy。People once encounter a disaster，Often overwhelmed。Beforehand has a tip，“Save citizens it will have a direction”。

    此次双台风来袭，正值天文大潮，可能遭遇风雨潮“三碰头”，多灾种联防是关键。记者在上海防汛指挥部看到，部门联动已形成一个“长长的单子”：

    This double typhoon attacks，When astronomical spring tide，Storm tide may encounter“Meet three”，Lots more defense are key。The reporter saw flood control headquarters in Shanghai，Department has formed a linkage“Long list”：

    ——防汛排水与公安交警等部门加强应急联动，确保超强降雨下，下立交等低洼道路不发生人员伤亡事故。

    Flood control and the public security police, drainage departments such as strengthening emergency interact，Ensure that super rainfall，Under such as road interchanges low-lying does not occur personnel casualties。

    ——房管及物业等单位联动，对里弄、街坊的排水管道加强养护和管理，确保排水畅通。

    --the unit such as linkage and property，Lilong of、The neighborhood drainage pipe strengthen maintenance and management，Ensure unblocked drainage。

    ——建立行业联手协同的排水机制，全面组织道路清扫人员，防止路面垃圾、树叶等杂物堵塞下水道进水口……

    With the establishment of the industry-with the drainage system，Overall organization road sweeping personnel，Prevent pavement garbage、The leaves and mud blocking drains water inlet......

    ２日上午在陆家浜排水泵站，上海市排水处处长马远东正在检查防御措施落实情况。他说，全市泵站都已做好预抽空准备。“养兵千日，用兵一时”。防御突出细节，以人的生命安全为第一位。比如暴雨时排水人员打开下水道井盖，“一定要注意自身安全，２人一组，互相照应”。同时，设置围栏，防止路人坠落。

    2, the morning in lu jia bang drainage pumping station，Shanghai drainage everywhere MaYuanDong is checking long defensive measures to carry out the situation。He said，The pump station all prepared for the time。“Keep a thing seven years，Only a”。Defense prominent detail，To people's lives and safety for the first。For example in heavy storm drainage personnel open manhole covers，“Must pay attention to its own security，2 a group of people，Care each other”。At the same time，Set fence，Prevent passers-by to fall。

   

    “应停则停” 安全第一  “Should stop, stop” Safety first

    记者陆文军从申通地铁公司调度中心报道：轨道交通已是上海市民出行的主要公共交通方式之一，关系重大。２日凌晨，４号线列车司机谢胜、王晨担任巡道任务。台风期间，巡道车出库时间提前。谢胜说：“为了确保汛期线路安全，我们以限速每小时３０公里的速度，巡视整条线路，确保线路正常。”

    Reporter LiuWenJun from ShenTong subway company dispatch center reported：Rail traffic already is Shanghai citizens of the main public transportation travel one，significant。At 2,，Line 4 XieSheng train driver、WangChen as XunDao task。During a typhoon，XunDao car outbound time in advance。XieSheng said：“In order to ensure that the flood season circuit safety，We by the speed limit of 30 km per hour speed，Patrol the whole line，Ensure that line normal。”

    据了解，按照相关预案，如接到８级以上台风预警信息，轨交路网各高架线路将限速至每小时４０公里、地面区段限速至每小时５０公里。如接到１０级以上台风预警信息，轨交路网各线将清客暂停行驶，之后重新组织线路运行。地面公交也是如此，如果遇到市区大面积积水，汽车驶经的道路积水深度达３５０毫米、电车驶经的道路积水深度达１８０毫米、积水区域长度达１００米时，公交运营车辆绕道或暂停行驶。

    According to understand，According to the relative plan，Such as received eight level above the typhoon warning information，Rail network in the elevated line of the speed limit to 40 kilometers per hour、The ground segment the speed limit to 50 kilometers per hour。Such as received 10 class above the typhoon warning information，Rail network makes person will pay suspended moving，New organization line after operation。The ground bus also is such，If meet the urban area water，Car designated by the way of the water depth of 350 mm、Tram designated by the way of the water depth of 180 mm、Water area of 100 m length，Bus operation vehicle around or stop moving。

    对于易受台风影响的途径隧桥的省际客运线路，上海交通港口局已明确表示，将根据上海市防汛指挥部的指令要求，“应停则停”。同时为滞留旅客提供服务和保障。

    For easy affected by the tsunami by the way the bridge provincial passenger rail line，Shanghai port traffic bureau has clearly said，According to Shanghai will flood control headquarters instruction requirement，“Should stop, stop”。At the same time for the stranded passengers provide service and guarantee。

    上海市防汛指挥部相关人士说，现在与过去相比，“同样的雨，不同的灾”，过去的单灾种，变成如今的多灾种。城市的快速发展，给城市的防汛防台风理念带来了新的启示。

    Shanghai flood control headquarters relevant personage said，Now, compared with the past，“The same rain，Different disaster”，The past single light，Become more now lots。The rapid development of cities，The city's flood control to typhoon idea brings new revelation。

    

    细节落实：“海陆空”到街镇社区 Implementation details：“The land, sea and air”To street town community

    记者贾远琨从上海海事局值班室报道：为有效应对台风影响期间可能发生的水上突发事件，目前海事巡逻艇、航标船、专业救助船、救助直升机、清污船、打捞船和拖轮等应急力量已部署到位，有些已处于应急待命状态。

    JiaYuanKun reporters from Shanghai maritime bureau reported wei on duty room：For the effect to the typhoon may occur during the influence of water emergencies，At present the maritime patrol、HangBiaoChuan、Professional aid ship、Rescue helicopter、Rack cleaner ship、The salvage ship and tug emergency power has plans in place, etc，Some are already in emergency standby state。

    记者叶健在铁路上海虹桥站报道：铁路方面也力保秩序平稳。上海虹桥站值班站长告诉记者：“７月底，铁路部门接到有关台风的消息后，即对车站内的广告灯箱、雨棚、候车设施等进行排查加固。车站还组建了应急小组，以应对各种突发状况。如果出现列车晚点等情况，车站会通过大屏幕和广播及时告知旅客。”

    Reporter YeJianZai railway Shanghai hongqiao station reported：Railroads (also order smoothly。Shanghai hongqiao station duty station told reporters：“At the end of July，The railway departments received the news about the typhoon，That is the station within the advertising light box、canopy、The waiting facilities aiming for reinforcement。The station also formed the emergency response teams，In order to deal with all kinds of emergencies。If appear the train, etc，The station will be through the big screen and radio inform the passengers。”

    记者贾远琨、周蕊从上海机场集团报道：遭遇台风，航班延误在所难免，各大航空公司除了及时向旅客通报信息外，也在积极维护航班秩序。记者采访了解到，东航已成立了防御台风应急指挥领导小组，根据实际情况，适时启动保障方案。在天气条件允许的情况下，争取航班尽早恢复正常。

    Reporter JiaYuanKun、ZhouRui from Shanghai airport group reported：Devastated by hurricane，The flight delay is inevitable，Major airlines in addition to passengers in time report the information，Also in safeguarding the order of flight。Reporters to understand，China has set up defense typhoon emergency command leading group，According to the actual situation of the，Timely start security plan。In the weather conditions allow，As soon as possible for the flight back to normal。

    记者罗争光在上海市闸北区工业园区看到，交警和消防人员现场向市民演示不同机动车车型在遭遇不同情形的道路积水时，如何采取正确的处理方式。上海交警各部门已排摸了各辖区的道路易积水点，按照“一点一方案”的标准制订临时交通管制、绕行分流等方案。

    Reporter luo in the Shanghai zhabei area honor industrial park to see，Traffic police and firefighters to demonstrate the citizens different models in different situation in motor vehicle road when the water，How to take the right treatment。Shanghai police department has touched each district line way Louis water points，According to“One point one scheme”The standard formulating temporary traffic control、Go round the tap program。

    在不久前的一次上海市防汛指挥部的工作会议上，上海市防汛部门人士举了一个例子：１９７７年８月２１日晚到２２日晨，在上海北部地区出现了上海地区有记录以来最大的一场暴雨，４００毫米以上雨量的笼罩面积约２３０多平方公里。当时这场特大暴雨造成了大范围的严重积水，是上海地区历史上最严重的涝灾之一，其中嘉定、宝山二县灾情最为严重。畜禽、粮食损失严重，所幸整个过程中没有人员伤亡。

    Not long ago a Shanghai flood control headquarters work conference，Shanghai flood control department for the people one example：August 21, 1977 to 22 late morning，In northern Shanghai appeared in Shanghai since records began the biggest a rain storm，More than 400 mm of rain over an area of about 230 square kilometers。At that time the severe storms caused a great range of serious water，Is the most serious in Shanghai in the history of one of the patterns，One jiading、The most serious disaster baoshan county。Livestock and poultry、Food and severe losses，Fortunately, the whole process with no casualties。

    防汛部门人士说，“当时上海的宝山、嘉定等地，还基本是郊区农村地区，以农田为主，灾种比较单一。”如果这场上海有记录的最大暴雨下在今天，宝山和嘉定地区已是上海的新兴城市化地区，人口结构和经济布局，今非昔比，防灾应对肯定不一样了。

    Flood control department who said，“At the time of the Shanghai baoshan、Jiading, etc，Also basic is suburbs in rural areas，Give priority to farmland，Is more onefold light。”If the Shanghai recorded under the torrential rain in today，Baoshan and jiading region has is the new Shanghai urbanization area，The population structure and economic layout，Is not what it was，Certainly not the disaster prevention to deal with。

    上海正在完善防汛防台风的“防御网”，不仅全力保障特大型都市大流量的“海陆空”城市功能安全，而且还把防御细节落实到街镇和社区。防御落实在细节，那是对生命的尊重。

    Shanghai is perfect, flood prevention the typhoon“Defense nets”，Not only to ensure the flow of super large city“The land, sea and air”Urban function security，And still the defense details to the community and carry out street。Defense implement in detail，That is the respect for life。