一四川人被眼镜蛇咬成重伤，众网友爱心接力找到救命血清。记者专访国内独家生产抗蛇毒血清的企业—— A sichuan people were cobra bite into severely wounded，The net friend love relay find help serum。The reporter interviews with domestic production of the venom of serum sole enterprise--

抗蛇毒血清售价低成本高，期待扶持 The venom of serum price low cost high，Looking forward to support

　　前天，四川人周以辉被毒蛇咬成重伤；昨天全国网友爱心接力，终于在广西南宁找到血清，周以辉转危为安。近几年，“被蛇咬伤，难寻血清”的报道多次出现，相关求助也频频现身微博。不少网友倡议，政府应尽快建立国家特殊药品储备库，强制医院储备类似的救命药。

The day before yesterday，Sichuan weeks to snake into severely wounded by Fraser；The country yesterday netizens love relay，Finally in guangxi nanning found serum，Weeks to fai through。In recent years，“Bitten by a snake，Is hard to find serum”Reports appear many times，Relevant for help also frequently appeared the Po。Not a few net friend initiative，The government should establish a national special drug repertory，Compulsory hospital reserves of similar life-saving drugs。

　　记者昨天专访国内唯一生产抗蛇毒血清的企业，发现大多数血清的供应量并没有陷入困境，倒是生产企业多年处于单品亏损状态，期待国家政策的扶持。

The reporter interviews with domestic only yesterday, serum levels of resistance to the venom production enterprise，Found that most of the serum supply and not in trouble，Is the production enterprise for years in single product loss state，Looking forward to the support of government policies。

误中蛇毒微博求助 Was mistakenly venom micro bo for help

　　昨天下午1时05分，《成都商报》官方微博发布消息，标题为“十万火急！寻眼镜蛇血清救人”。微博称，42岁的周以辉7月29日晚被一条眼镜蛇咬伤，被送入四川大学华西医院救治，昏迷不醒，生命垂危。“医生说需要眼镜蛇血清才能治疗，且最好在24小时内注射。但目前四川省内各医院都没有这种血清。有能提供相关线索的朋友吗？帮帮忙，救救周以辉，救救两个孩子的父亲。”

Yesterday afternoon 1 05 points，《Chengdu shangbao》The official micro bo said in a news release，Title for“urgent！Cobra found serum to save people”。Micro bo said，42 weeks to fai July 29 night by a cobra bites，Sichuan university, west China was sent to the hospital，Unconscious in the，In critical condition。“The doctor said need cobra serum to treatment，And had better in 24 hours of injection。But now, in sichuan hospitals without the serum。Provide clues to the friend？help，Help weeks to fai，Help father of two young children。”

　　微博中提到的“注射用抗蛇毒血清”是治疗毒蛇咬伤最有效的方法。眼镜蛇在四川极为稀少，华西医院虽属于中国西部疑难重症诊疗的国家级中心，却没有储备抗眼镜蛇毒血清。病人家属几乎问遍四川省各大医院，得到的回答都是“没有抗眼镜蛇毒血清”。华西医院只能暂时给周注射抗蝮蛇毒血清减缓毒性传播，并辅以伤口消毒消肿、呼吸支持等治疗手段。

The bo mentioned“With venom injection of serum”Is the treatment snake bites the most effective method。Cobra in sichuan is extremely rare，Though west China hospital in western China belongs to the diagnosis and treatment of difficult critical national center，But no reserves of glasses venom serum。The patient's family almost all big hospitals in sichuan province asked again，The answer is“No resistance to glasses venom serum”。West China hospital can only temporarily to weeks of injection viper poison toxic serum slow the spread，And with the wound disinfection detumescence、Breath therapy, such as support。

　　当地媒体得知后，迅速上网求助，不到10个小时，转发数突破5万。许多网民在微博平台上奔走相告，为重伤的周以辉出主意。

Local media after that，Quickly on the Internet for help，Less than 10 hours，Forwarding several breakthrough 50000。Many netizens in micro bo platform BenZouXiangGao，For the week to fai advice seriously。

昨夜得到救命血清 Last night, get help serum

　　网络传播的效果立竿见影，求助帖发出不到2个小时，即昨天下午3时左右，转机突现。广西南宁一家医院的工作人员及时在微博上看到消息，与周以辉亲友联系，愿意提供帮助。院方库存的两支抗眼镜蛇毒血清立刻从南宁发运，于昨晚10时左右紧急空运至华西医院。昨夜11时10分，血清缓缓注射入周以辉体内。

The spread of network effect was immediate，Turn out for less than two hours，At around three in the afternoon that yesterday，Connecting dash forward show。Guangxi nanning a hospital staff in micro blog in time to see the news，And weeks to contact relatives and friends fai，Willing to help。The stock of two glasses of venom serum immediately from nanning dispatched，Last night at about 10 emergency air to west China hospital。Last night when 11 10 points，Serum slowly is injected into weeks to fai body。

　　本报记者昨晚电话连线周以辉的好友张学美。电话刚接通，顾不上询问记者身份，她便有些激动地说：“血清找到了！找到了！”张学美介绍，她的手机铃声几乎没断过，得到了许多人的关心和帮助。所以一看到陌生的电话号码，她便猜测，一定与血清有关。

Our reporter last night to the fai telephone connection weeks ZhangXueMei friends。Phone just through，To ask reporter，She then some said with excitement：“Serum found！found！”ZhangXueMei introduced，Her cell phone rings almost never broken，Get a lot of concern and help。So a see unfamiliar telephone number，She then guess，Certain and serum relevant。

　　今天上午，记者再次拨通张学美的电话。她介绍，周以辉目前仍在重症监护室接受观察。及时注射血清后，他没有出现异常反应，四肢活动的幅度明显增大，能睁眼，肌肉功能恢复较好，生命体征已趋于稳定，但自主呼吸较微弱，暂未脱离呼吸机。张学美还透露了周以辉的受伤原因。他听说眼镜蛇胆对风湿有特殊疗效，为了向母亲尽孝，从外地朋友处获得蛇源，冒险杀蛇做菜时，不慎被剧毒眼镜蛇咬伤左手。

This morning，Journalist again went to the ZhangXue beautiful phone。She introduced，Weeks is still in intensive care with fai care accept observation。After injection serum in time，He did not appear unusual reaction，The range of the limbs activities increased，Can open your eyes，Muscle function recovered well，Vital signs already be more stable，But spontaneous breathing is weak，Temporary not from breathing machine。ZhangXueMei also revealed to the injury Fraser week reasons。He heard the glasses to have special curative effect snake gale rheumatism，In order to filial mother，Friends from outside the obtained source snake，Adventure kill the snake when cooking，Happened to be poisonous cobras bite the left hand。

救命血清产自上海 Help serum produced in Shanghai

　　张学美不知道救命血清出自哪家企业。其实答案只有一个———上海赛伦生物技术有限公司，因为这是全国唯一生产抗蛇毒血清的药企。其官方网站提到，公司1999年成立，与上海生物制品研究所合资，国内独家生产抗蛇毒血清。

ZhangXueMei don't know help serum from which enterprise。The answer is only one-- Shanghai "Aaron biological technology Co., LTD，Because this is the only of the venom of serum medicine production enterprises。Its official website said，The company was founded in 1999，A joint venture with Shanghai institute of biological products，Domestic exclusive production of venom serum。

　　赛伦的销售经理黄越介绍，公司共生产4种抗蛇毒血清，分别针对蝮蛇、五步蛇、银环蛇和眼镜蛇。“2年前，抗眼镜蛇毒血清停产，其他3种血清生产正常。”他解释，停产主要因为蛇毒原料较少。“眼镜蛇的饲养成本高，我们收购不到足够的高质量蛇毒素，只能暂时停产。”

"Aaron sales manager HuangYue introduced，The company has four production of venom serum，Respectiely on the viper、WuBuShe、YinHuanShe and cobra。“Two years ago，The venom of glasses serum discontinued，Three other normal serum production。”He explained，Stop production mainly because the venom less raw material。“The cobra's keeping costs high，We purchase less than enough high quality snake poison，Can only to suspend production。”

　　黄越说，生产抗眼镜蛇毒血清，需先将蛇毒素注射给马匹，使之产生抗体，至少半年；再抽出马血浆，提取有效成分，又要两三个月。生产一支抗蛇毒血清，约耗时9个月。

HuangYue said，Production of glasses venom serum，The toxin injection should first to horses，To produce antibodies，At least half a year；Then take the horse plasma，Extracting effective components，And two to three months。The production of a venom serum，About time consuming nine months。

　　“公司有马场，配有几百匹马，但没有养蛇。”黄越透露，原料问题最近已得到解决，即将恢复生产抗眼镜蛇毒血清。“计划明年夏天前出货，供应量会逐步满足市场需求。”

“The company has the racecourse，Equipped with hundreds of horse，But no snakes。”HuangYue revealed，Raw material problem has recently solved，Will resume production of glasses venom serum。“Plan before shipment next summer，Supply will gradually meet market demand。”

多数品种储备充足 Most breeds reserve enough

　　从去年底到今年5月中旬，赛伦公司曾全面停产所有品种血清，导致全国短暂陷入血清紧缺的窘境。“公司搬迁厂房，为通过新版《药品生产质量管理规范》的认证，必须改造生产车间，停产近半年。”黄越认为，蛇毒多发于夏天，停产期正值淡季，所以影响不大。

From the end of this year to mid-may，The company has been discontinued all Aaron comprehensive varieties serum，The shortage led to a short in serum dilemma。“The company removes workshop，For through the new《Standards for quality control of pharmaceutical production》certification，Must be reformed to production workshop，Production nearly half a year。”HuangYue think，The venom multiple in summer，When production period off-season，So the impact is not big。

　　新生产线现已投入使用，公司前期储备了大量马血浆，用来加快生产血清。“3种主要抗蛇毒血清共上万支，已经下线，将分配到全国各地。”黄越透露，新血清的安全性和质量标准均有所提高。本月上旬，浙江省卫生厅采购到了公司恢复生产后的首批6000支抗毒蛇血清中的1000支，缓解浙江市场的供应紧张。

The new production line has been put into use，The company reserves a large horse plasma，Used to speed up production serum。“Three main antioxidant venom serum total tens of thousands of pieces，Has rolled，Will be allocated to all parts of the country。”HuangYue revealed，New serum of security and quality standards are improved。Earlier this month，Zhejiang provincial health bureau to resume production company purchase after the first 6000 teams of resistance in the serum of snake with 1000，Ease of zhejiang market supplies are tight。

　　改造完成后，公司产能扩大。“以前每年生产抗蛇毒血清六七万支，勉强满足全国需求，现在至少能提高到十万支。”黄越介绍，湖南、广东、江西、浙江、江苏等为全国蛇伤大省，蛇伤一般以蝮蛇咬伤居多，所以抗蝮蛇毒血清需求量最大，超过半数。抗眼镜蛇毒血清需求约占总量的1/10，疗效有时可用抗蝮蛇毒血清和抗银环蛇毒血清综合替代。

Reconstruction after the completion of the，Company production enlargement。“A year before the production of the venom 670 thousand a serum，Barely meet the demand，Now at least can increase for pieces。”HuangYue introduced，hunan、guangdong、jiangxi、zhejiang、Jiangsu province for the snake injury，The snake bite wound general with the viper majority，So the viper poison resistance serum of highest demand，More than half。The venom of glasses serum demand accounted for about 1/10 of the total amount，Sometimes the viper poison resistance curative effect can be serum and YinHuanShe poison resistance serum comprehensive alternative。

　　黄越直言，多数血清品种，储备是充足的，只有抗蝰蛇毒血清常年缺货。“因为蝰蛇仅在南方少数地区出没，全国每年需求不足百支，生产一批药起码上千支，如果大多数报废，公司实在无法承担。”

HuangYue the truth，Most serum varieties，Reserves are adequate，Only of vipers poison serum perennial out of stock。“Because only a few areas in the south adders dives，Each year the demand the pens，A batch of medicine production at least thousands of pieces，If most scrap，The company can't really bear。”

单品亏损无人竞争 No single product loss competition

　　目前生产的几种血清，虽然需求量远高于抗蝰蛇毒血清，但还是赔本买卖。

Current production of several serum，Although far higher than demand of vipers poison serum，But still buying and selling in the red。

　　抗蛇毒血清入选了《国家基本药物目录》，由国家发改委统一定价。“抗蝮蛇毒血清，每支零售价287元，抗五步蛇毒血清为290元，抗银环蛇毒血清为379元，即将恢复生产的抗眼镜蛇毒血清，单价超过500元。”黄越坦言，这些价格近10年没变过。“原料和生产成本却在逐年增加，单单一匹马的价格，就涨了不少。”

Resistance to the venom in serum《The state's basic drugs directory》，The state development and reform commission unified pricing。“The viper poison serum resistance，Each retail price 287 yuan，WuBuShe poison resistance serum is 290 yuan，YinHuanShe poison resistance serum is 379 yuan，Is set to return to the production of glasses venom serum，The unit price of more than 500 yuan。”HuangYue said，These prices nearly 10 years had the same。“Raw material and production cost is in increases year by year，Only a horse prices，Have risen a lot。”

　　需求量小，报废率高；售价低，成本高，导致赛伦公司长期处于单品亏损状态，要靠其他非基本药物的利润来填补。“挽救生命最重要，哪怕不赚钱，我们也会坚持生产，尽量满足患者需求。”黄越也希望，有关部门关注企业的实际困难，考虑到原材料涨价等因素，适当提高血清定价；或者在政策方面有所倾斜，给一定补贴，让市场进入良性运转。

Demand for small，Scrap rate high；Low price，High cost，The company in the long run to Aaron single product loss state，Want to rely on other than basic drugs to fill the profits。“The most important to save a life，Even if don't make money，We will also continue to produce，Try to meet student needs。”HuangYue also hope，The relevant departments of the actual difficulties on enterprise，Considering the price hike in raw materials, and other factors，An appropriate increase serum pricing；Or in the policy be tilt，To certain allowance，Let the market into benign operation。

　　有人质疑赛伦独家垄断了国内抗蛇毒血清的市场，黄越回应说，公司并不喜欢唱独角戏，只是没企业愿意加入竞争。“国内市场是开放的，但因为利润低、技术门槛高，其他人没兴趣涉足。”(记者 曹刚)

Some had questioned the exclusivity of the domestic Aaron venom serum market，HuangYue responded that，The company doesn't like singing stand-up，Just not enterprise would like to join the competition。“The domestic market is open，But because low profits、Technology high threshold，Others aren't interested in involved。”(Reporter cao)