新华社北京８月２日电（记者 齐中熙）中国政府网２日发布了《国务院关于批转交通运输部等部门重大节假日免收小型客车通行费实施方案的通知》，国务院已同意《重大节假日免收小型客车通行费实施方案》。

    On August 2 (xinhua news agency)（Reporter JiZhongXi）The Chinese government nets 2, released《The state council about traffic department of transportation departments that major holidays from small buses toll plan notice》，The state council has agreed to《Major holidays from small buses toll plan》。

    重大节假日免费通行，百姓期待已久。政策出台后，能给百姓带来多少好处，后续还要做好哪些工作？

    Major holidays freeware password，People expect already for a long time。Policies after，Can give the people how much the benefits，What kind of work does the follow-up also do it well？

    免费通行能给百姓省多少钱？  Freeware password can give people how much money the province？

    节假日，特别是像国庆、清明这样的长假是百姓出行频率最高的日子。然而，对于驾车出行的人们来讲，道路会不会拥堵、来回一趟下来过路费是不是划算这些问题，成了出行前必须考虑的事。

    holidays，Especially as National Day、Such a long break clear is the day of the highest frequency people travel。however，For the people could drive will tell，Road will congestion、A trip back and forth is a toll down these problems，A trip before must consider the matter。

    “现在开车的人越来越多，在重大节假日选择自驾游出行的越来越多。据我们了解，在重大节假日期间，一些流量比较大的高速公路收费站点确实有拥堵现象的发生。广大出行者既期盼能够快捷出行，也期盼着免费放行。”交通部新闻发言人何建中说。

    “Now people who drive more and more，In a major holidays ZiJiaYou travel choice of more and more。We understand，In the major holidays，Some of the big flow freeway tolling site do have the problem of traffic congestion。The bicycler is eagerly looking forward to fast travel，Also looking forward to free release。”The spokesman HeJianZhong said。

    针对“越是节假日越拥堵”的现象，交通部门近年也采取了一些改进措施，如推广联网收费、电子不停车收费，高峰时段增加临时收费道口等，使拥堵情况有所缓解。

    According to“The more the holiday traffic jam”phenomenon，Traffic department in recent years, it has also taken some improvement measures，Such as promotion networking fee、Electronic no parking charge，Peak time increase temporary charge crossing, etc，Make to ease congestion。

    据交通运输部业内专家介绍，重大节假日免收通行费后，平均每个人可能也就能省下几十元，但整体估算下来，一年可让利于民上百亿元。

    According to the traffic department of transportation industry experts，Major holidays after toll-free，On average, each person may also can save a few yuan，But the overall estimate down，One year may let advantage people tens of billions of dollars。

    免费通行后节假日会否更拥堵？   Free traffic congestion will no more after the holidays？

    对于节假日免费通行政策的出台，绝大多数百姓拍手叫好。但很多人也提出了一个担心的问题：免费通行了，肯定会刺激更多车辆出行，到时道路会不会更加拥堵？

    For holiday freeware password policy appearing，Most people clap。But many also put forward a worry about：Practiced for free，Will stimulate more vehicles travel，There will more road congestion？

    “收费站就像血管里的一个个‘血栓’，人为阻碍了车辆的正常行驶，尤其是重大节假日期间，免费通行合情合理，顺乎民意。交通部门应该加强疏导，进一步清理不合理收费，让一条条高速‘大动脉’运行通畅。”成都大学副校长张其佐说。

    “Toll blood vessels like one‘thrombosis’，Human hindered vehicles moving，Especially major holidays，Freeware password and reasonable，Accord with the public opinion。Transportation departments should strengthen counseling，Further clear unreasonable fees，Let a high-speed‘artery’Run unobstructed。”Chengdu university vice President ZhangJiZuo said。

    何建中介绍，过去一年来，交通运输部门对收费公路进行了专项清理工作。据统计，全国共排查出７７１个需要整改的项目，到目前为止已经有５２２个完成了整改工作，还有２４９个正在逐步整改之中。

    HeJianZhong introduced，Over the past year，Transportation department on toll roads in checking up on the job。According to the statistics，The national side of the 771 need regardless of project，So far there are 522 finish the improvement work，There are 249 is gradually rectification in。

    从７月８日开始，交通部、发改委、财政部等五部门开始对收费公路专项清理进行督导检查。

    From July 8 start，Department of transportation、The national development and reform commission、The Treasury Department has started five on toll roads for checking up the check。

    “五部门已经组织了４个小组，每个组对两个省进行现场督导，４个组分别对广东、湖南，吉林、河北，山东、安徽，陕西、甘肃８个省的专项清理工作进行督导。”何建中说。

    “Five departments have organized 4 groups，Each group to two provinces on the site supervision，Four groups of guangdong、hunan，jilin、hebei，shandong、anhui，shaanxi、Gansu province of eight checking up the work。”HeJianZhong said。

    清理收费“路”还很长   Cleaning fee“lk”Is very long

    中国人民大学公共管理学院副院长许光建教授表示，对于清理高速公路收费，对收费到期，还完贷款的收费站，要直接撤销；完全由政府投资的收费公路可由政府财政适当买单，取消或降低收费。“对于一些超期收费、过高收费的公路，必须从法律上设置一个合理的利润上限和收费年限，给公众一个合理交代。”

    Chinese people's university public management, vice President of the college professor XuGuangJian said，To clean up the highway charges，Due to charge，Over the loan tollbooth，To direct revoked；Completely by the government investment toll roads by the government to pay proper can be financial，Cancel or reduce fees。“For some extended charges、Too high fees highway，Must be from the legal establishment of a reasonable profit cap and charge fixed number of year，Give the public a reasonable explaination。”

    何建中介绍说，近一年来，交通部门撤销和调整了３２８个存在间距不合理、间距过近等问题的收费站，停止收费的公路里程３７０６公里。有１８２个收费公路项目降低了通行费标准。

    HeJianZhong introduced said，Close to a year，Traffic department revocation and adjusted the 328 existing spacing is not reasonable、Close the distance between problems such as toll，Stop charge of highway mileage of 3706 km。There are 182 program to reduce the toll road tolls standards。

    取消了５８个收费期限届满、已经还清贷款与集资款以及里程规模不符合规定要求的收费公路项目。废止或修订了７个与国家现行行政法规存在不一致的地方性的规章和文件。

    Cancel the expiration of the 58 charges、Have to pay off the mortgage and JiZiKuan and mileage scale not accord with the request of the toll road project。Abolished or revised seven and national current administrative regulations have not consistent local rules and documents。

    积极推进取消普通公路收费。如云南省从今年１月１日起全部取消了政府还贷二级公路收费，减少收费公路里程１００１６公里。  

    Actively promote cancel ordinary highway charges。Such as yunnan province from January 1,, the government cancelled owing on the loan level 2 toll roads，Reduce the highway mileage of 10016 kilometers fees。