新华社北京８月５日电(记者 邹伟、刘奕湛、程士华)和谐凝聚力量，和谐成就伟业。

    Beijing, aug. 5 (Reuters)(Reporter ZouWei、LiuYiZhan、ChengShiHua)Harmonious gathered strength，Harmonious make achievement。

    党的十六大以来，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央提出构建社会主义和谐社会的重大任务，从维护最广大人民根本利益和实现国家长治久安的战略高度抓好社会建设，推动社会建设与经济建设、政治建设、文化建设以及生态文明建设协调发展。

    Since the 16 th CPC national congress，With comrade hu jintao as general secretary of the central committee building socialist harmonious society put forward the major task，From the overwhelming majority of the maintenance people's fundamental interests and realize the strategic height of national security pays special attention to the social development，Promote social construction and economic development、Political construction、Cultural construction and ecological civilization development。

    黄金发展期，矛盾凸显期，攻坚克难深水区。应对层出不穷的新情况，求解改革开放的新难题。当代中国正经历着空前广泛的社会变革，构建社会主义和谐社会的艰辛探索和生动实践，不断充实着科学发展的丰富内涵，更昭示出科学发展的美好前景。

    Golden development，Contradictions period，The deep water crucial g difficult。Deal with the new situation of the endlessly，Solving the reform and open policy the new problems。Contemporary China is experiencing unprecedented extensive social change，The construction of socialist harmonious society's hard exploration and vivid practice，Constantly enrich the connotation of scientific development is rich，The development of science more reveals prospects。

    

    应对挑战，主动变革——进入改革和发展的关键时期，迫切需要经济社会全面协调可持续发展 To meet the challenge，Active change--into the key period of reform and development，The urgent need to the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development

    这几年，对于到省城合肥卖西瓜的安徽长丰县罗塘村瓜农仇荣来说，曾经让他“看到了掉头就跑”的城管人员，现在成为自己卖瓜不可或缺的帮手。

    Over the past few years，For to sell the anhui provincial capital hefei watermelon ChangFengXian ROM pond village QiuRong offered it，Used to make him“See turned and ran away”Of urban management personnel，Now become an indispensable help sell the melon。

    “城管给我们在菜市场、小区旁指定摊点，提供遮阳伞，配置清洁人员和垃圾桶，还把全市可以摆摊的地点标记出来，制成‘西瓜地图’，卖瓜比以前方便多了，也踏实多了。”仇荣说。

    “Urban management to us in the markets、The district designated TanDian，Provide sunshade，Configuration cleaning personnel and trash can，The spot in the city can place marked，made‘Watermelon map’，Salesman boasts a lot more convenient than before，Also more practical。”QiuRong said。

    城管与小贩，看似一对管与被管的矛盾。然而，变“堵”为“疏”、变“管理”为“服务”之后，便成为现代城市管理的和谐新范本。

    Urban management and vendors，Looks like a pair of tube and the contradiction。however，change“plugging”for“succoth”、change“management”for“service”after，Modern urban management will become the harmonious new model。

    “构建社会主义和谐社会，正是一个不断消除不和谐因素、不断化解社会矛盾的持续过程。”中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心副研究员黄家亮说，和谐社会理念的提出，为中国该往何处去指明了方向。

    “The construction of socialist harmonious society，It is a constant eliminate disharmonic factors、The contradictions of constantly continuous process。”Chinese people's university sociology theory and the method of research center associate researcher HuangGuLiang said，The concept of harmonious society put forward，For China where the pointed out。

    “经济高速发展，利益矛盾反而更加突出，社会冲突更加剧烈。纵观当今世界，一些快速发展的国家因为没有处理好社会问题，导致经济停滞、社会动荡，甚至全面倒退，这样的例子并不鲜见。”黄家亮表示。

    “The high-speed economic development，Instead of interest conflicts become more prominent，Social conflicts more intense。In today's world，Some of the rapid development of the country because there is no deal with social problems，Lead to economic stagnation、Social unrest，Even the full back，Examples of this is not rare。”HuangGuLiang said。

    中国，会不会也陷入这种“增长陷阱”？

    China，Will is in this“Growth trap”？

    社会学者陆学艺在《当前中国社会生活的主要矛盾与和谐社会建设》一文中写道，我国已进入改革和发展的关键时期，经济建设取得很大成功，但社会结构还相对滞后，由此引发诸多社会矛盾和问题。

    LiuXueYi scholars in society《China's current social life of the main contradiction and the building of a harmonious society》The article wrote，Our country has entered the reform and the critical period of development，Economic construction has made great success，But social structures are still relatively slowly，Which caused many social contradictions and problems。

    应对挑战，主动变革；审时度势，面向未来。在这样的一个关键时期，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央，站在历史与时代的高度，总结国内外发展的经验和教训，从中国特色社会主义事业的总体布局和全面建设小康社会的全局出发，全面分析新世纪新阶段的形势和任务，明确提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的重大战略思想和重大战略任务。

    To meet the challenge，Active change；Sized up the situation，Face the future。In such a critical period，With comrade hu jintao as general secretary of the central committee，Standing in the height of history and times，Summary of the development of the domestic and foreign experiences and lessons，From the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the overall layout and the all-round construction of well-off society of the overall situation，Comprehensive analysis of the new stage in the new century situation and duty，Put forward the construction of socialist harmonious society's significant strategic thinking and a great strategic task。

    ２００２年，党的十六大提出“社会更加和谐”的发展要求；２００６年，党的十六届六中全会审议通过《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》；２００７年，胡锦涛总书记进一步阐明构建社会主义和谐社会必须坚持“在共建中共享，在共享中共建”；２０１１年，胡锦涛总书记在社会管理及其创新专题研讨班上强调：“最大限度激发社会活力、最大限度增加和谐因素、最大限度减少不和谐因素。”

    2002 years，The party's 16 big put forward“Society more harmonious”Requirements of the development of；2006 years，The party's sixth plenary of sixteen session passed《The central committee of the communist party on the construction of a socialist harmonious society on major issues》；2007 years，General secretary hu jintao further clarify the construction of socialist harmonious society must insist on“Build in to share，In sharing in build together”；2011 years，General secretary hu jintao in social management and innovation projects that the workshop：“Maximum limit arouse social vitality、Maximize the harmonious factors、Minimize not harmonious factors。”

    “这充分反映了我们党对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律认识的科学化。”陆学艺如此评价。

    “This reflects the of our party to the communist party rule、Socialist construction rule、The human society development scientific knowledge of law。”LiuXueYi so evaluation。

    理论认识一步步深入，决策部署一项项到位，从执政理念到政府职能转变，从改善民生到创新社会管理，从弘扬核心价值观到推进生态文明建设……社会主义和谐社会建设渐次推进、稳步前行。

    Deep theoretical knowledge step by step，Decision deployment in pieces，From the governing idea to change government function，From improving the people's livelihood to the social management innovation，From the core values of carrying forward the construction of ecological civilization...The construction of the harmonious socialist society advance gradually、Steadily forward。

    

    化解矛盾，发展为先——贯穿民生红线的社会事业在各领域全面推进，保障公平正义的制度建设在实践中不断完善 contradictions，First, the red line through the people's livelihood development of social undertakings in each field promoting，Ensure the fair and just system construction in practice continuously improved

    矛盾，叩响了社会转型的大门；变革，指向经济社会发展的短板——民生。

    contradiction，At the door of the social transformation；change，Point to economic and social development short board--the livelihood of the people。

    去年底，家住山西吕梁的农民赵世飞真正感受到了“新农合”的好处。因心脏疾病发作，２０岁的赵世飞到医院住院治疗５天，只支付了一半医疗费。

    end，Live in shanxi lvliang farmers ZhaoShiFei to truly feel the“New farming and”benefits。For heart disease outbreaks，20 years old ZhaoShiFei to hospital treatment for 5 days，Only pay half the medical treatment。

    “在以前，一般也就吃点速效救心丸。”赵世飞说，自从有了大病医保后，生病了去得起医院，自己的健康更有保障。

    “In the past，General also take some JiuXinWan available。”ZhaoShiFei said，Ever since the medical insurance after a serious illness，Sick of go to a hospital，His health is more security。

    很多像赵世飞一样的普通农民看得起病了，得益于新型农村合作医疗制度。如今，全国超过１３亿人有了基本医疗保障，超过２０００家公立医院开展改革试点……新一轮医改的进展，折射出中国共产党积极改善民生、构建和谐社会的努力和成效。

    A lot of the same general farmers like ZhaoShiFei respect is ill，Thanks to the new rural cooperative medical system。now，The more than 1.3 billion people have the basic medical insurance，Over 2000 public hospital reform pilot......A new round of medical reform progress，Reflects the Chinese communist party actively improve the livelihood of the people、Constructing the harmonious social the efforts and achievements。

    ——中央不断出台政策措施，扩大就业规模，改善就业结构。２００６年至２０１１年，城镇新增就业年均超过１０００万人，其中２０１１年新增就业１２２１万人。

    -the central introduced gradually policy measures，Expanding employment scale，Improve the employment structure。From 2006 to 2011，New employment with an average annual town more than 10 million people，2011 years of new the employment of 12.21 million people。

    ——大力推进保障性安居工程建设，２０１１年中央财政安排资金１７１３亿元，是２０１０年的２．２倍，新开工１０４３万套，基本建成４３２万套。

    -how to promote security project construction，In 2011 the central government budget for capital of 171.3 billion yuan，2.2 times more than in 2010，New start of 10.43 million，Basically completed 4.32 million sets。

    ——坚持教育优先发展，各级各类教育普及水平大幅提高，城乡之间、东中西部之间教育发展差距逐步缩小，人民群众受教育程度显著提升。

    Prior to the development of education--persists，All kinds of education at all levels increase in popularity level，Between urban and rural areas、The education development gap between east gradually narrowing，People's education degree by significantly increased。

    ——开展绿色ＧＤＰ核算试点、推进环保问责制、连续数年“叫停和限批”、京津冀、长三角等重点区域率先开展新增指标ＰＭ２．５等的监测，蓝天白云有望从人们的记忆回归现实。

    -developing green GDP accounting pilot、Promoting environmental protection accountability system、For several years“Stoppages and limited approval”、jingjinji、The Yangtze river delta regional spearheaded new index such as PM2.5 monitoring，Blue sky and white clouds are expected to return of the memory of people from reality。

    协调，始终是中国改革发展的关键词之一。为促进城乡协调发展，中央多项重大涉农政策高强度密集出台，在取消农业税之后，从粮食直补、农机具购置补贴，到良种补贴、农资综合补贴，从农村最低生活保障、农村免费义务教育，到新型农村社会养老保险、新农村合作医疗保险……支农、强农、惠农一系列组合拳，令社会主义新农村建设持续扎实推进。

    coordination，China is always one of the key words of reform and development。To promote the coordinated development between urban and rural areas，The number of significant agricultural policy high strength dense come，In after the abolition of agricultural tariffs，Straight from the food for、Subsidies，To thoroughbred allowance、Agriculture comprehensive subsidies，From rural minimum life guarantee、Rural free compulsory education，To a new type of rural social endowment insurance、The new rural cooperative medical insurance......support、JiangNong、Its a series of one-two，Make the construction of a new socialist countryside continued made solid progress。

    为促进区域协调发展，国家坚持推进西部大开发，振兴东北地区等老工业基地，促进中部地区崛起，鼓励东部地区率先发展，支持革命老区、民族地区和边疆地区发展，健全区域协调互动机制。东中西相互促进、优势互补、共同发展，有效带动了各地区居民收入的协调持续增长。

    In order to promote balanced development among regions，Countries to advance the development of the western region，Revitalize northeast China and other old industrial bases，Promote the rise of the central region，Encourage the eastern region to taking the lead in development，Support the old revolutionary base areas、National regions and frontier area development，Perfect regional harmonious interaction mechanism。Features to promote each other、Complementary advantages、Common development，Effectively help each area coordinating the income of the residents continued to increase。

    民主权利保障制度也在不断完善和发展，从党内民主到人民民主，从完善人大、政协制度到扩大村民自治、社区自治等基层民主，从扩大公民的有序参与到推动实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督，人民当家做主的地位不断巩固，为构建社会主义和谐社会奠定更加坚实的基础。

    Democratic rights security system is being perfected and development，From the democracy within the party to people's democracy，Improve people's congress from、Political consultative conference system to the promotion of villagers' autonomy、Community autonomy and democracy at the grass-roots level，From expanding citizens to promote orderly participate in democratic elections、Democratic decision、Democratic management and democratic supervision，The people are the masters and consolidating its position as the，For the construction of a socialist harmonious society provide a more solid foundation。

    以制度保公正，以制度促和谐。将各项事业发展纳入制度化、法制化轨道，才能解决一些带有根本性、全局性、稳定性和长期性的问题。

    In the justice system，With the system to promote harmony。Will the career development into the institutionalization、Legalized track，To solve some radical、global、Stability and long-term problems。

    十六大以来，我国加快构建社会主义和谐社会的立法脚步，加大了用法制调整不公平社会现象的力度——

    16 since the，Our country to speed up the construction of socialist harmonious society's legislative steps，Increased use legal adjustment unfair social phenomenon efforts--

    ２００７年，物权法表决通过，对国家、集体和私人的物权“平等保护”；２００９年，制定食品安全法，从各个环节加强对食品安全监管；2010年，再次修改选举法，选举人大代表城乡“同票同权”；２０１１年，行政强制法表决通过，避免和防止行政强制权力滥用；今年３月，对刑事诉讼法进行大修，“尊重和保障人权”被写入法律总则。

    2007 years，Property law through voting，For countries、The collective and private property rights“Equal protection”；2009 years，Make food safety，From each link to strengthen the supervision of food safety；2010 years，The electoral law change again，Elections in urban and rural areas of National People's Congress“Ticket with the same rights”；2011 years，Compulsory administrative law by a vote，Avoid and administrative enforcement to prevent abuse；In march this year，On the criminal procedure law to carry on the overhaul，“Respect and safeguard human rights”Written into the legal conditions。

    司法体制改革砥砺前行，进一步强化公正和保障公民权益，“打官司难”“执行难”等问题得到缓解；公共财政转型持续推进，公布中央部门“三公”经费，向公共服务的倾斜力度不断加大，基本公共服务均等化得到有效落实；收入分配制度不断完善，最低工资标准逐年提高，职工工资持续正常增长，提高低收入者收入水平、扩大中等收入者比重初见成效；社会保障制度“布局织网”，社会保险、社会救助、社会福利、慈善事业相衔接的覆盖城乡居民社区的社保体系逐步建立，困有所救、老有所养、病有所医正从梦想一步步变成现实。

    The judicial system reform train themselves to go on，To further enhance the justice and protect citizens' rights，“A difficult”“Difficult to execute”Problems eased；Public finance for promoting the transformation，Announced the central authorities“three”funds，Public service to tilt of the increasing continuously，Equal access to basic public service get effective implementation；The income distribution system improvement，Minimum wage standard increased year by year，Continuing normal wage growth，Improving low-income income level、Expand the proportion of middle-income earners produced results；Social security system“Layout netting”，Social insurance、Social assistance、Social welfare、Charity of connected covering both urban and rural residents of the community social security system gradually establish，Trapped to save、Old have a、Multi-form from dream into reality is step by step。

    民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处……一幅和谐壮美的中国社会画卷正在铺展。

    Democracy and the rule of law、justice、honesty、dynamic、Stability and order、The person and the nature harmoniously......A harmonious society is the magnificence of Chinese scroll spreading。

    

    成效初显，征程方启——以社会管理创新促进国家长治久安，以和谐理念筑牢全党全社会团结奋斗科学发展之基 Early results show，FangQi journey to promote social management innovation, national security，To build a harmonious idea prison society together for the whole party base of scientific development

    “网格服务访万家，帮困解难像自家；创和维稳靠大家，干群合心大赢家。”

    “Grid services to thousands of visit，Difficulties like their stranded；Gen and dimensional stability depends on everybody，Hearts cadres big winners。”

    这是浙江舟山市普陀区桃花镇拆迁办副主任庄文光自编的顺口溜。他还有一个身份：青龙社区网格２３组组长。

    This is the peach blossom town zhejiang zhoushan putuo district to do vice director ZhuangWenGuang by ShunKouLiu。He still has an identity：Tsing lung community grid 23 group leader。

    这个独特的身份，促使庄文光经常带着组员“串百家门、知百家事、解百家难、连百家心”，从一个“得罪人”的拆迁干部，成为居民的“阿光兄弟”。

    This unique identity，Prompted ZhuangWenGuang often with team members“String of the house、Know things of、Solution of difficult、Even hundred heart”，From a“offends”Demolition cadres，Become residents“A-guang brother”。

    这种干部群众满意、党委政府放心的“网格化”管理模式，是我国加强和创新社会管理所创造的经验做法之一。以创新社会管理助推社会主义和谐社会建设，已成为全党和全国人民的共识，并在实践探索中不断开花结果——

    The satisfaction of the cadres and the masses、Party committees and governments feel relieved“grids”Management mode，Is China's strengthening social management and innovation to create one of the practice experience。The social management innovation to boost the construction of socialistic harmonious society，The whole party and the people of the whole country has become the consensus，And in practice continuously flowering results--

    ２０１０年，党的十七届五中全会强调，加强和创新社会管理，正确处理人民内部矛盾，切实维护社会和谐稳定。

    2010 years，The fifth plenary session of the CPC emphasis，Strengthen social management and innovation，Deal with the contradictions among the people，To maintain the social stability。

    社会管理创新，首先体现在理念的转变上：从传统的管理整治思维，到“寓管理于服务”；从政府“大包大揽”，到注重运用社会多方资源、形成社会合力；从以强制性行政手段为主，到重视运用经济、行政、道德、科技等多种手段综合施策。

    Social management innovation，Firstly embodies in the transformation of the concept：From the traditional management regulation thinking，to“Combine management in service”；From the government“mode”，To pay attention to use of social many resources、Form social force；From mandatory administrative measures to give priority to，To use economic value、administrative、moral、Science and technology and so on many kinds of means ShiCe comprehensive。

    创新社会管理，重心在基层，难点也在基层。打造基层社会服务管理平台，培育综合性社会组织、构建“大调解”体系；“大走访”排查化解矛盾纠纷；利用互联网、微博搭建民意沟通新渠道……一大批立足基层、突出实效的经验成果不断涌现，一系列社会管理基本法律法规制定出台，党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与的社会管理格局初步成形。

    Innovation social management，Center of gravity at the grassroots level，In the difficult。Build grassroots social service management platform，Cultivate comprehensive social organization、building“Big mediation”system；“Big visit”Testing resolves disputes；Use the Internet、The bo build communication channels...... new pollA large number of based on grassroots、The experience of the effect of outstanding results continuously emerging，A series of social management basic legal regulations issued，Party committee leadership、The government is responsible for、Social coordination、Public participation in social management pattern of the initial shape。

    和谐之道，贵在深入人心。建设和谐文化，方能巩固社会和谐思想道德之基。在党中央部署决策之下，全党全社会牢牢把握社会主义先进文化的前进方向，弘扬民族优秀文化传统，借鉴人类有益文明成果，倡导和谐理念，培育和谐精神，社会主义核心价值体系日益成为我国社会意识的主流和人们共同的价值追求，成为团结奋斗的精神风帆。

    Harmonious way，Is pervasive。Harmonious culture construction，Can consolidate moral base of social harmony。The central committee of the deployment under decision，The whole party firmly in the whole society socialist the orientation of advanced culture，Carry forward the national excellent cultural tradition，Reference the beneficial civilization result of mankind，Advocate the idea of harmony，Cultivate harmonious spirit，The socialist core value system in our country has increasingly become the mainstream of social consciousness and the people common value pursuit，Be united struggle the spirit the sail。

    稳步开局，征程方启。和谐社会，不仅是一种理想、一种目标，也是一种状态、一种过程。

    Start steadily，Journey FangQi。Harmonious society，Not only is a kind of ideal、A goal，Also is a kind of state、A process。

    “当前，世情、国情、党情继续发生深刻变化，我国发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题突出，制约科学发展的体制机制障碍躲不开、绕不过，必须通过深化改革加以解决。”胡锦涛总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立９０周年大会上的讲话掷地有声。

    “The current，nihility、National conditions、Party's continuous changes，In China's development imbalance、Don't coordinate、Unsustainable problems，Constrain scientific development mechanism of system of barriers hide away、Around but，Must be solved through deepening reform。”General secretary hu jintao in celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese communist party conference speech ZhiDeYouSheng。

    从古至今，建设和谐社会，始终是人类孜孜以求的梦想。

    historically，Construction harmonious society，Is always strive human dream。

    科学发展、共建和谐，是在中国共产党领导下中国人民共同作出的历史选择；人民群众对和谐社会的向往和期盼，化作推动中国向和谐社会不断迈进的强大动力。在建设中国特色社会主义事业的伟大征程中，中国共产党正带领全国各族人民披荆斩棘、阔步前行，谱写共创社会主义和谐社会的历史新篇章。

    The scientific development、Building the harmonious，Is under the leadership of the communist party of China people to make the historical choice；Masses of the people for the harmonious society is yearning and hope，Into the promotion of China's to harmonious society forward continuously power。In the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the great course，The Chinese communist party led the people of all ethnic groups are exploits、Striding forward，Write to create a harmonious society of socialism new chapter of history。