新华社北京８月６日电(记者 王立彬)目前，全国夏粮收购已经进入高峰期。今年夏粮丰收是在八连增的高基数、高起点上实现的，来之不易。就当前粮食工作中心的夏粮收购工作，国家粮食局局长任正晓６日接受了新华社记者专访。

    Beijing, aug. 6 (Reuters)(Reporter WangLiBin)At present，The acquisition of the summer crops have entered the rush hour。This year is a good harvest in the summer crops in the high base had increased、High starting point to realize，hard-won。At the current work of the center food purchasing work，National bureau chief RenZhengXiao 6, the xinhua news agency accept interview。

    

    把农民利益放在第一位 做好夏粮收购工作 The farmers' interest in the first place to purchase the summer crops

    记者：夏粮九连增之后，国家粮食主管部门如何确保农民增产又增收？

    reporter：The summer crops nine even after the increase，The competent department of national grain output and peasants' income how to ensure that？

    答：今年夏粮丰收是在八连增的高基数、高起点上实现的，来之不易。国家粮食局和有关部门对夏粮收购工作高度重视，及时印发《２０１２年小麦最低收购价执行预案》，对夏粮收购工作做出安排部署，要求各级粮食部门把搞好夏粮收购作为当前粮食工作中心任务，把保护种粮农民利益放在第一位，立足于早收粮、多收粮，为粮食宏观调控打下良好基础。

    a：This year is a good harvest in the summer crops in the high base had increased、High starting point to realize，hard-won。National bureau and the relevant departments of the purchasing work great attention，Promptly issued by《2012 minimum prices for wheat execution plan》，The acquisition of work to make arrangement deployment，Request the department does well the food at all levels for the current food acquisition work center task，Take the protection of grain farmers' interest in the first place，Based on early accept food、Collect more food，For food macro regulation and lay the good foundation。

    我们要求认真执行国家粮食收购政策，严格遵守收购工作纪律，做到“五要五不准”：要及时启动预案，不准坑害农民；要做到随到随收，不准为难农民；要坚持公平定等，不准算计农民；要准确过磅计量，不准克扣农民；要坚持现款结算，不准折腾农民。

    We ask implement state grain purchasing policies，Strictly abide by the purchasing work discipline，do“Five to WuBuZhun”：To start plan in time，Prohibit to entrap farmers；To do with along with the charge，Not embarrassed farmers；To adhere to the fair set, etc，Not calculate farmers；To accurately measure to weigh in，Embezzle part of farmers to；To insist on cash settlement，Farmers are not allowed to do STH over and over again。

    记者：今年夏粮收购有什么特点？

    reporter：What are some of the characteristics of the purchase this year？

    任正晓：从前期收购情况看，粮食部门采取腾并、维修等措施准备仓容８４００多万吨，预计今年的小麦商品量为７６００万吨左右，仓容上可以满足敞开收购的需要。截至７月１５日，小麦主产区各类粮食企业累计收购新产小麦３１８５．８万吨，比上年同期增加８８６．６万吨。其中国有粮食企业收购２１６３．６万吨，占收购总量的６８％，比上年同期增加６３１．８万吨。中储粮委托收储库点累计收购最低收购价小麦１２０６．６万吨。收购进度明显快于上年。随着收购高峰来临，近期收购进度将进一步加快。

    RenZhengXiao：From the earlier at purchase，Food and departments to take up、Maintenance and other measures aimed to more than 8400 ten thousand tonnes，Expect this year's wheat different quantities for 76 million tons，Aimed to meet the purchase of the need to open。By July 15,，Wheat grain various grain enterprise accumulative total buy new production 31.858 million tons of wheat，Than the same period last year increase of 8.866 million tons。Of state-owned grain enterprises to purchase 21.636 million tons，Accounting for 68% of the total acquisition，Than the same period last year increase of 6.318 million tons。Grain storage in library collection point total acquisition by minimum price for 12.066 million tons of wheat。Obviously faster than the previous year acquisition progress。With the acquisition of reaching its peak，Recent acquisitions to further speed up progress。

    今年新粮上市后，随着市场流通量增加，市场价格出现小幅回落，部分地区低于最低收购价水平，随着最低收购价执行预案启动，市场价格已回升到最低收购价水平之上并保持基本稳定，收购市场秩序良好。各委托收储库点都做到了政策上榜、标准上墙、样品上台，坚持依质论价、优质优价、公平定等、准确计量、随到随收、现款结算，不让农民卖“过夜粮”，售粮农民普遍比较满意。

    New food this year listed，As the market increases the circulation，The market price appear bit，Parts of the minimum purchase price level below，Along with the minimum purchase price implementation plan startup，Market prices have bounced back to level and maintain minimum prices for basic stability，Takeover market order is good。Entrusted by the library collection point do the policy community、Standard on the wall、Samples on stage，Insist on quality in accordance with "、Quality low、Set fair and、Accurate measurement、Along with the charge with、Cash settlement，Don't let the farmers to sell“Overnight food”，Farmers are happy with more generally。

    

    及时应对天气等不利因素 坚决防止出现“卖粮难” 记者：是否也存在一些要应对的问题？ The unfavorable factors in time to prevent the firm“Sell corn difficult” reporter：If there are some must deal with the problem？

    任正晓：今年夏粮收购进展比较顺利，但也出现一些新情况，主要是一些企业受近两年粮食收购和经营效益不佳等因素影响，入市较谨慎，特别是开展自主收购的积极性不高，造成购销市场不够活跃。

    RenZhengXiao：This year the summer crops acquisition smoothly progress，But also appear some new conditions，Some enterprise is mainly by nearly two years of grain purchasing and management benefit not beautiful and other factors，Entering the market is careful，Especially in the enthusiasm of independent acquisition is not high，Cause marketing markets are not active。

    对此，一方面要加大最低收购价政策执行力度，凡是达到预案启动条件的地区，按政策规定及时启动预案，合理布设库点，方便农民出售，真正做到敞开收购，应收尽收，坚决防止出现农民“卖粮难”，稳定小麦市场价格和预期。另一方面要积极引导企业搞好市场化收购，加强市场监测分析和信息发布，为各类企业提供良好的信息服务，同时主动加强与银行的沟通协调，落实好收购资金，鼓励企业积极开展自营收购，搞活粮食流通。

    this，One the one hand, to increase the minimum purchase price policy executive power，All of the conditions of the region starting to plan，According to the policy start plan in time，Reasonable layout library points，Convenient peasants to sell，Truly open takeover，Stipulated in the law，Resolutely prevent farmers“Sell corn difficult”，Stable market price and wheat expectations。On the other hand we should actively guide enterprise to do well the market purchase，To strengthen the market monitoring analysis and information release，For all types of enterprises to provide good information service，At the same time actively strengthen the communication and coordination with the bank，Implement purchase funds，Encourage enterprises to actively carry out self-supporting takeover，Enliven the grain circulation。

    记者：关于小麦赤霉病问题，具体情况怎样？

    reporter：About the scab severity problem，How about the specific？

    任正晓：部分省区由于去冬今春气候复杂多变，尤其是在小麦抽穗扬花或收获期间遭遇连续阴雨天气等原因，使小麦感染赤霉病，导致部分地区小麦不完善粒超标，质量等级较差。监测发现个别地区小麦由于感染赤霉病比较严重，不但存在质量问题，还存在不同程度的生霉和真菌毒素超标等卫生问题。

    RenZhengXiao：Some provinces during this spring complex and changeable due to climate，Especially in wheat earing Yang flower go harvest or encounter during continuous wet weather wait for a reason，Make wheat genotypes infection，In some areas is not perfect wheat grain to exceed bid，Quality level is poorer。Monitoring found individual regions due to serious infection wheat genotypes，Not only quality problems，There are different degree of mold and fungus toxins born exceeds bid and health problems。

    为此，国家粮食局紧急下发通知，要求省级粮食行政管理部门加强对新收获小麦质量安全监测，发现真菌毒素超标问题及时报告省级人民政府和食品安全主管部门，做好小麦安全入库把关工作，防止不合格小麦进入口粮市场，确保消费安全。

    For this，National emergency food authority issued a notice，Request the administrative department at the provincial level food to strengthen the quality of wheat harvest new safety monitoring，Find the mycotoxin condition promptly report to the people's government at the provincial level and food safety department，Do the safety control inventory wheat，Prevent unqualified wheat into the grain markets，Ensure consumer safety。

    为帮助农民减少损失，有关省份粮食行政管理部门对小麦赤霉病发生较重地区专门派出技术人员，指导农民通过风扬、过筛、整晒等措施，对赤霉病小麦进行处理，尽量降低赤霉病粒含量，提高小麦质量等级和卫生合格率。

    To help farmers reducing loss，The province of grain administrative department for wheat genotypes happen heavier area specialized technical personnel sent，Guide peasants through wind Yang、sifting、Measures such as the sun，Genotypes of wheat for processing，So try to decrease grain content，Improve the quality of wheat level and hygiene rate。

    

    确保粮食市场稳定 落实“惠民生”目标 To ensure that food market stability to carry out“Huimin born”target

    记者：当前确保粮食市场稳定有什么意义？

    reporter：The current to ensure that food market stability have what meaning？

    任正晓：今年中央确定的“稳中求进”工作总基调，稳增长、控物价、调结构、惠民生、抓改革、促和谐的工作目标。粮食流通工作直接关系到稳增长、控物价、惠民生、促和谐的方方面面，做好粮食流通工作，保证粮食市场稳定，对于保护农民利益、促进粮食生产、保证市场供应，确保全年物价总水平基本稳定和促进经济平稳较快发展都起着十分重要的作用。

    RenZhengXiao：This year the central certain“WenZhongQiuJin”Work always fundamental key，Steady growth、Control prices、Adjustable structure、Huimin born、Catch reform、To promote the harmonious working goal。The grain circulation work directly related to the firm growth、Control prices、Huimin born、To promote harmony in every aspect，Grain circulation well work，Ensure that the grain market，To protect farmers' interests、Promote food production、Guarantee market supply，Ensure that the general level of annual price basic stability and promote fast yet steady economic development plays a very important role。

    粮油产品是人民群众重要的生活必需品，市场稳定与民生紧密相关，保障不断档、不脱销是维护社会稳定的重要内容，是粮食部门落实中央提出的“惠民生”工作目标的重要体现。

    Grain and oil products is people's important necessities of life，Market stability and is closely related to people's livelihood，Security not DuanDang、Not out of stock is the important content of maintaining social stability，Is the central authorities and implement food department“Huimin born”The work target important embodiment。

    粮食是食品加工业的基本原料，粮食市场稳定为粮油产业发展营造良好环境，有利于粮油企业规避原料大起大落的市场风险，避免投机炒作，科学合理安排经营生产活动，促进我国现代粮食产业持续健康有序发展。

    Food is the basic materials of food processing industry，The grain market for grain and oil industry development of the construction of the good environment，To avoid raw material of cereals, oils and foodstuffs enterprise befuddled market risk，Avoid speculating，Science reasonable arrangement management production activities，Promote our country's modern food industry for the healthy and orderly development。

    一方面，粮食部门要加强宏观调控，适时适量安排政策性粮食投放市场，积极推动粮食产销合作，抓好粮食移库和调运，健全粮油应急保障体系，确保粮食市场供应和价格稳定。另一方面，通过依法加强市场监管，维护良好市场秩序，加强粮油质量检验监测，切实保障人民群众口粮消费安全。

    On the one hand，Food departments should strengthen macro-control，Timely right amount the food on the market for policy，Actively promote food production and marketing cooperation，Pay special attention to the food move library and scheduling，Sound grain and oil emergency security system，To ensure that food market supply and price stability。On the other hand，According to law, strengthen the supervision by the market，Maintain the good market order，Strengthen the grain and oil quality inspection monitoring，To protect the people rations consumer safety。