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7·21特大自然灾害发生半月后探访北京异乡人--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-08-07
果各庄是一个平原村,2000名异乡人在这里讨生活,本村居民仅1500人。村北地势低洼,有片工业小区,分布着几十个家具厂,由外地人操持。
Fruit GeZhuang is a plain village,2000 stranger in other here,This village just 1500 residents。Village north low-lying,There is a slice of industrial zone,The distribution of dozens of furniture factory,The outsiders conducted by。
7月21日的特大暴雨,使村北陷入汪洋。30家企业被淹,500人受灾,损失近6000万元。
July 21, severe storms,The village north into the ocean。30 companies are flooded,500 people affected by,Lost nearly 60 million yuan。
走进果各庄村工业小区,厂房的水迹依然清晰,但村子正逐渐恢复平静,放暑假来京的“小候鸟”们正和爸爸妈妈一起忙着收拾被水泡过的家。
Walked into the fruit GeZhuang village industrial zone,The amount of water plant remains the clear,But the village are now being restored calm,Beijing summer vacation“Small migratory birds”Together with the father mother was busy with cleaning up the house of a bubble。
家具厂老板汪新姿,一夜之间损失70多万元 Furniture factory boss XinZi wang,Overnight the loss of more than 70 yuan
“都是白天硬顶着,晚上在家偷偷掉眼泪,着急啊!”
“Are all hard top during the day,Secretly tears at home at night,worried!”
半个月前的那场雨,几乎毁掉了江西上饶人汪新姿打拼10年的事业。
Half a month ago to the rain,Almost destroyed the jiangxi shangrao people XinZi wang played 10 years of business。
“这是我全部的家当,都没了。”汪新姿指着一片狼藉的厂房,眼泪滑过她焦黄的脸庞。
“This is all my house,All didn't。”Wang XinZi pointed to a piece of the infamous workshop,Tears slide past her brown's face。
在水中浸泡了7天后,原可以装车外运的家具已完全废弃,渐渐腐朽的木料在太阳暴晒下泛出刺眼的白光。走进400多平方米的厂房,还能闻到浓重的潮湿味。地面已经爬上青苔,踩上去略感湿滑。
In the water for 7 days,The original can the furniture already complete loading sinotrans abandoned,Gradually the timber of the corrupt in the sun, insolate next radiant with dazzling white light。Into more than 400 square meters workshops,I can smell thick damp flavor。The ground has climbed up the lichen,Walk to slightly feeling slippery。
这就是汪新姿的“产业”,一家名为麒麟的小家具厂,主要生产欧式家具和专供橱柜的门板。她怎么也没想到,一场雨灾,让她损失掉了70多万元。
This is XinZi wang“industry”,A small furniture factory called kirin,The main production European furniture and for the cabinet door plank。How she also have never thought,The onset of a,Let her loss dropped more than 70 yuan。
“简直像地震一样,短短几分钟,水就从膝盖涨到了脖子。”回想起7月21日的雨灾,汪新姿心有余悸。
“Like an earthquake,Just a few minutes,Water is from knee up to her neck。”Recall of July 21, the rain disaster,Wang XinZi jittery。
村北工业小区东高西低,麒麟家具厂恰好位于最西端,狂泻而下的暴雨让四面积水急剧汇聚成洪流,瞬间涌进厂区……
Village north east high west low industrial zone,Located in the west end just kylin furniture factory,Collapsed under the heavy rains and let all around water sharp gathered to stream,Instant poured into the factory...
雨停之后,排涝是个大事,村里仅有的一台水泵开足马力仍无济于事。“汪新姿们”心急如焚,找到了青龙湖镇政府。
After the rain stopped,Drainage was a big deal,The village only a water pump hype is of no help。“Wang the XinZi”worried,Find QingLongHu township government。
汪新姿说,“镇里面马上调来了10台大功率水泵,又组织人挖了排水沟。”
Wang XinZi said,“Inside the town called up 10 powerful immediately pump,And organization man put the gutter。”
3天之后,水终于慢慢退去。汪新姿说,政府这次真是救了急。
Three days after,Water finally slowly recede。Wang XinZi said,The government this is really save worry。
民政救济也随之展开。7月23日晚,汪新姿一家和工人们住进了政府搭建的安置帐篷,并接受了政府发放的饮用水、水果和每人1斤大米。村里面也开始提供一日三餐。8月1日晚上,汪新姿和家人、工人一起搬回了工厂。
Home remedies has now opened。July 23 night,Wang XinZi a and the workers in the government set up the resettlement of tents,Government handouts and accept the drinking water、Fruit and a catty of rice per person。The village face also began to provide three meals a day。August 1 night,Wang XinZi and family、Workers moved back to the factory together。
“没剩下什么,能用的东西不多,晚上就睡地上。”可最让汪新姿发愁的还不是这些,她想尽快恢复生产,但已无钱可用。
“What remained,Can use are few,The evening sleep on the ground。”But the most let wang XinZi worry is not the these,She wants to resume production as soon as possible,But has no money available。
汪新姿在北京城内3个商场里开设了家具专柜,一个月租金就得5万元;厂里所有被水浸泡的机器都得重修,生产厂家说不能保修,费用得汪新姿自己承担;原材料长时间泡水,能不能用还属未知,一旦重新购买,又是一笔大开销。
Wang XinZi in Beijing in three stores opened the furniture shop,A the monthly rent is 50000 dollars;All the soaking water factory machine have to rebuild,The manufacturer said can't guarantee,Costs have to bear XinZi wang;Raw materials long time bubble water,Can use is unknown,Once to buy,Is a big expense。
“都是白天硬顶着,晚上在家偷偷掉眼泪,着急啊!”汪新姿再次哽咽。
“Are all hard top during the day,Secretly tears at home at night,worried!”Wang XinZi SOB again。
汪新姿说,她现在最希望政府能出面给她的麒麟厂争取一笔低息的贷款,这样她可以先保证工人的工资和城里店面的租金,还能购买一批原材料,如果机器能及时修好,重新开工就有希望。
Wang XinZi said,She is now the most want the government to come forward to her for a cheap kylin factory of loans,So she can to maintain the salaries of the workers of the city and the stores rent,Still can buy a batch of raw materials,If machines can be fixed in time,Working again there is hope。
“哪怕只有10万元呢,也能救急啊,以后再慢慢还。”汪新姿说。
“Even if there is only 100000 yuan,Can also emergency ah,Later still slowly。”Wang XinZi said。
橱柜厂员工童燕君,刚把两个月大的孩子带到身边 Ambry factory TongYanJun employees,Just two months of children into the side
“希望赶紧走上正轨,比起家乡来,还是想让女儿在北京长大。”
“Hope to hurry back on track,Home than,Still want to let daughter grew up in Beijing。”
李静琬是这里最小的孩子,才两个多月大。帐篷里太闷热,妈妈有时就会把她放在露天晾晒的床上休息。她乖得让人心疼,只有饿了的时候才会小声哭几下,大多时间都在安安静静地睡觉。
Li is here Wan youngest child,Just more than two months。Tents too hot,Mother sometimes will put her on the open air basks in bed rest。She good let people love dearly,Only hungry when will the small voice crying several times,Most of the time in sleeping quietly。
她的妈妈童燕君今年22岁,是果各庄村北工业小区秀天橱柜厂的员工,主要负责接电话等行政工作。这个10多个人的小厂子由她姐姐李芬、姐夫陈龙华两人开办,员工多是老乡,每月能做一两百套橱柜,月销售额10余万元。
Her mother TongYanJun 22 years old this year,Is the fruit GeZhuang village north industrial zone show day ambry factory employees,Mainly responsible for answering the telephone calls and such administrative work。This more than 10 individual small factory by her sister li fen、Two people ChenLongHua brother-in-law to run,Staff is a person of hometown,Monthly can do is controlled sets of ambry,Monthly sales more than 10 ten thousand yuan。
“以前效益还挺好的,但因这场灾,工资肯定暂时发不出了。”见到年轻瘦小的童燕君时,她正端着一大盆刚洗好的衣服往家走,这些衣服都是从淤泥里刨出来的,“家里很多东西都泡坏了、泡臭了,还得收拾个好几天。”
“Before benefit is good,But for the disaster,Salary must be temporarily hair out。”See young little TongYanJun,She was holding a big basin freshly washed clothes walking home,These clothes are all from the mud out of the plane,“Home a lot of things have bubble is broken、Bubble smelly,Still have to tidy up a several days。”
“2010年,我和丈夫一起来京务工,工作了一年多。去年回老家江西上饶结婚,今年5月15日生下了女儿李静琬。”
“2010 years,My husband and I work together to Beijing,Work more than a year。Last year back to jiangxi shangrao get married,On May 15 gave birth to daughter Wan li。”
那场特大暴雨发生时,小静琬才67天大。
The severe storms occur,Small quiet Wan only 67 days old。
7月21日,大水把小静琬所有的尿片、奶粉、衣物都冲跑了,连袜子都没穿的她打着小赤脚在地势高的老乡家过了一夜,之后就有些感冒咳嗽。
July 21,,The waters of the small quiet Wan all urine slice、Milk powder、Clothes are blunt run,Even the socks wore her under the small going barefoot in the terrain to the villagers home overnight,Then some cold cough。
童燕君现在最担心的就是女儿,“这么小就遇到这么大灾,她的生活用品现在还不太够,就这么一身衣服。”
TongYanJun worry about most now is your daughter,“So small I met so great evil,Her life supplies now still not enough,So his clothes。”
果各庄村的各项救灾物资陆续到位,有了帐篷、方便面、矿泉水,还有好心人送来的盒饭和米面油等,受灾村民的基本生活得到了保证。但是看着厂子泡在水里,童燕君一直很着急:“希望赶紧走上正轨,比起家乡来,还是想让女儿在北京长大。”
GeZhuang fruit in the village of each disaster relief materials are in place,Have the tents、Instant noodles、Mineral water,And man of the lunch box and sent rice noodle oil etc,The affected villagers' basic life was assured。But look at factory bubble in the water,TongYanJun has been very worried:“Hope to hurry back on track,Home than,Still want to let daughter grew up in Beijing。”
8月3日,小静琬和亲人们回到了原来所住的厂房。厂房里空空荡荡,一些从水里“抢”出来的木料和半成品横七竖八地晒着太阳。“不知道还能不能用,试试看吧!要是不能用,喷上漆会有裂痕。”童燕君的姐姐李芬边拾掇边苦笑着说。
August 3,,Small quiet Wan people back to the original 13 live in the workshop。The workshop was empty,Some from the water“rob”Out of the wood and semi-finished products guangqishuba basking in。“Don't know if you can use,Try and see!If you can't use,Spray paint will have crack。”TongYanJun sister li fen edge muddled edge says with a wry smile。
“除了保障基本生活,我们特别希望政府能尽快帮助我们恢复生产。”李芬后悔没有给机器上保险,以厂子目前的财力,恢复生产很困难,员工也暂时发不出工资。
“In addition to the basic life safeguard,We especially want the government to help us to resume production as soon as possible。”Li fen regret not having insurance to machine,The current financial resources to factory,Resume production is very difficult,Employees also temporarily not sent give wages。
“不管有多难,我们也要扛过去!”她说。
“No matter how difficult it,We also should carry it in the past!”She said。
村支书石文迎,果各庄最忙的村干部 CunZhiShu ShiWenYing,The most busy GeZhuang fruit village cadres
“遭灾了,就不能分本地外地,救援可不能做两锅饭。”
“In the,Can't points of the local field,Rescue can't do two pot rice。”
这些天,石文迎忙坏了。
These days,ShiWenYing busy bad。
灾民生活保障、街道垃圾清理、危房清查、疫情防治等等,事无巨细,身为村支书的石文迎对哪一项都马虎不得。
Victims life safeguard、Street rubbish、Dangerous house inventory、Epidemic prevention and control, etc,share,As the ShiWenYing CunZhiShu to which one are careless。
果各庄村是个外来人口较多的村子,主要来自江苏、江西、浙江、山东等地。“到目前来看,97%的房屋都没有问题,大家陆续搬回了原来的家。”石文迎说。
Fruit GeZhuang village is a foreign population is more village,Mainly from jiangsu、jiangxi、zhejiang、Shandong, etc。“To so far,97% of the houses had problems,You have moved back to the original home。”ShiWenYing said。
“遭灾了,就不能分本地外地,救援可不能做两锅饭,一切都按照一视同仁的原则。”他肯定地说,“经过统计,我们发现本地村民的损失不大,没有影响基本生活,紧急救灾物资主要发放给外来人口。”
“In the,Can't points of the local field,Rescue can't do two pot rice,According to the principle of all equally。”He certainly,“After statistics,We found that the local villagers loss is not big,No affect basic life,Emergency relief supplies doled out to foreign population。”
石文迎所说的紧急救灾物资,包括矿泉水、方便面、米面油、燃气灶等,多数投向了工业小区。记者从房山区民政局了解到,在本次救灾物资发放中,本地人口和外来人口没有区别,都是根据统计数据上报后统一配发。
ShiWenYing said emergency relief materials,Including water、Instant noodles、Rice noodles oil、Kitchen burning gas, etc,Most to the industrial zone。Reporters from fangshan district civil affairs bureau to understand,In this issue of relief supplies,The local population and foreign population have no difference,According to the statistical data report is issued after unification。
采访时,记者还见到了国家电网首都电力共产党员服务队朝阳分队的队员们,他们带来了500斤鸡蛋和近百箱饼干零食。“来自社会上的捐助也不少,政府、社会、个人都发动起来了。”石文迎说。
interview,The reporter still see the national power grid power capital communist party member service by the players,They brought 500 jins eggs and nearly cases of cookies snacks。“From the social donation and too little,The government、social、People started。”ShiWenYing said。
有了基本生活保障,灾民和企业开始积极自救。厂区已经有四五家受灾程度较轻的企业恢复生产,近期一周内大部分企业将恢复生产。因损失较大,各家企业多少都存在资金困难、人员紧张等问题。
Have basic life safeguard,Victims and enterprise started actively save his life。The factory has four or five home the affected to a lesser degree of enterprise production resumed,Most recently in a week will resume production enterprise。For loss bigger,There are many families enterprise financial difficulties、Workers nervous。
石文迎说,“现在已经有企业开始申请小额贷款,我们正帮他们联系银行和相关贷款单位。下一步,我们还会考虑在租金、人员等方面提供支持,希望他们能够尽快恢复原来的经营状况。”
ShiWenYing said,“There has already been a enterprise began to apply for small loans,We're helping them contact bank and related loan unit。The next step,We will also consider in rent、Staff provide support,Hope that they will be able to recover as soon as possible for the state of operation。”
“通过这场特大暴雨,检验出来了村子基础设施建设的薄弱,下一步我们将请专业部门对村北排水问题作一个长久规划,计划雨季过后进行工程施工,希望建设一个更好的果各庄村,以后不管遇到什么灾,都能够给全村人安全、踏实感。”
“Through the severe storms,Testing out the village infrastructure construction of weak,Next we will please professional department of village north drainage problems for a long-term planning,Plan after the rainy season for engineering construction,Hope to build a better fruit GeZhuang village,No matter what after disaster,To be able to give whole village security、Steadfast feeling。”
【调查背景】 【Research background】
没人忘记,在那个雨夜的京港澳高速上,百余名农民工伸向受困人员的有力大手;
No one forget,In the rainy night, on the Hong Kong and Macao,Over rural laborers to the big powerful trapped workers;
没人忘记,靠着使不完的力气,一连救出五名邻居的安徽小伙的邻里情谊;
No one forget,By make not over of strength,The rescued five of the neighborhood in anhui neighbors who friendship;
没人忘记,顶着烈日、冒着大雨,在半月内建造出数千套安置房的农民工兄弟。
No one forget,Scorching sun、In the heavy rain,In the half built thousands of set out in the houses of migrant workers brothers。
可是北京的同一场大雨,有多少异乡人受灾?他们灾后生活怎样?媒体少有关注。
But Beijing's the same heavy rain,How many stranger the affected?They how life after a disaster?Media attention little。
北京市房山区是重灾区,这里有一座村庄,本地人口大约1500人,流动人口达到2000人。由于居住地理环境因素,异乡人灾情重于本乡人。
Beijing fangshan district is the worst-hit areas,Here is a village,The local population of about 1500 people,Floating population to 2000。By living geographic environmental factors,Stranger disaster on own people。
这座村庄,叫青龙湖镇果各庄村。灾后半月,本报记者走进了果各庄村。
The village,That QingLongHu town fruit GeZhuang village。Disaster and a half months,Our reporter walked into the fruit GeZhuang village。
【记者点评】 【Reporters comment on】灾后救助 Aid after disasters 拒绝户籍壁垒 Refused to census register barriers
面对灾后救助,人们有点担忧:外地人和本地人,会不会在灾后救助中厚此薄彼。
Face the aid after disasters,People getting a little concerned about:Outsiders and locals,Will not after disaster assistance cherry。
这个担忧很快变成笑逐颜开。
This worry quickly become a smile。
救灾过程中,北京市作出明确回应:发放物资一视同仁,确保每户灾民的基本生活保障。
Relief process,Beijing make specific response:Equally distributed material,Ensure the basic life safeguard every victims。
所有被大雨侵袭的群体,灾后共同的身份,就是灾民。无论外地人还是本地人,只要他们同样做出了贡献,缴纳着同样的税负,承担着同样的义务,在灾难中遭受着一样的伤害,就没有理由在灾后被剥夺平等接受救助的权利。
All affected by heavy rain group,After a disaster of common identity,Is victims。Whether outsiders or the locals,As long as they also have made a contribution,Pay the same taxes,Take the same obligations,In the disaster are suffering from the same damage,There is no reason to be deprived of equality in the aftermath of the right to receive aid。
灾后救助关乎社会公平,需要一视同仁。 (记者 魏薇 商旸)
Aid after disasters for social justice,Need equally。 (Reporter wei wei Yang business)
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