新华社北京８月１３日电 为增强全民消防意识，提高全民防火、灭火和自我保护能力，根据现阶段我国火灾特点，公安部、教育部、民政部、文化部、广电总局、安监总局联合制定了《消防安全常识二十条》，近日正式对外发布。

    Beijing, aug. 13 (Reuters) in order to strengthen the national fire protection consciousness，Improve the fire prevention、Fire fighting and the self-protection ability，According to the characteristics of fire in our country at present stage，The ministry of、The ministry of education、The ministry of、Ministry of culture、Administration of radio、Safety supervision bureau jointly《Article 20 fire safety common sense》，Recently released officially。

    《消防安全常识二十条》是从国家消防法律法规、消防技术规范和消防常识中提炼概括的，是公民应当掌握的最基本的消防知识。具体包括：

    《Article 20 fire safety common sense》From national fire protection laws and regulations、Fire control technology standard and common sense are summarized in the fire，Is the most basic citizen should be master of fire control knowledge。Specific include：

    一、自觉维护公共消防安全，发现火灾迅速拨打１１９电话报警，消防队救火不收费。

    a、And maintain the public fire safety，Find a fire quickly call 119 telephone the police，The fire brigade fire no charge。

    二、发现火灾隐患和消防安全违法行为可拨打９６１１９电话，向当地公安消防部门举报。

    two、Find a fire hazard and fire control safety violations phone number is 96119，Report to the local public security fire department。

    三、不埋压、圈占、损坏、挪用、遮挡消防设施和器材。

    three、Not trapped、occupy、damage、misappropriate、Keep out of fire control facilities and equipment。

    四、不携带易燃易爆危险品进入公共场所、乘坐公共交通工具。

    four、Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places、Take public transportation。

    五、不在严禁烟火的场所和人员密集场所动用明火和吸烟。

    five、Not strictly fireworks sites and personnel intensive place use fire and smoke。

    六、购买合格的烟花爆竹，燃放时遵守安全燃放规定，注意消防安全。

    six、Purchase qualified fireworks，When set off firecrackers to observe the safety regulations，Pay attention to fire safety。

    七、家庭和单位配备必要的消防器材并掌握正确的使用方法。

    seven、Family and unit equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct method of use。

    八、每个家庭都应制定消防安全计划，绘制逃生疏散路线图，及时检查、消除火灾隐患。

    eight、Every family should formulate the fire control safety plan，Draw escape evacuation route map，Check in time、Eliminate fire hidden trouble。

    九、室内装修装饰不宜采用易燃材料。

    nine、Interior decoration unfavorable use flammable materials。

    十、正确使用电器设备，不乱接电源线，不超负荷用电，及时更换老化电器设备和线路，外出时要关闭电源开关。

    ten、Correctly use electrical equipment，Not randomly meets the power cord，Don't overload electricity，To replace aging electrical equipment and lines，Go out to turn off the power switch。

    十一、正确使用、经常检查燃气设施和用具，发现燃气泄漏，迅速关阀门、开门窗，切勿触动电器开关和使用明火。

    11、Right use of、Always check gas facilities and equipment，Found gas leak，Quickly close the valve、Open doors and Windows，Do not touch the electric switch and use fire。

    十二、教育儿童不玩火，将打火机和火柴放在儿童拿不到的地方。

    twelve、Education children don't play with fire，Will lighters and matches on the children's reach。

    十三、不占用、堵塞或封闭安全出口、疏散通道和消防车通道，不设置妨碍消防车通行和火灾扑救的障碍物。

    13、Do not take up、Jam or close security exports、The evacuation passageway and fire trucks channel，Do not set up the block traffic and fire fighting fire of obstacles。

    十四、不躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不乱扔烟头。

    14、Don't lie in bed or on a sofa smoking，Don't throw cigarette butts。

    十五、学校和单位定期组织逃生疏散演练。

    15、The school and unit organize regular escape evacuation drill。

    十六、进入公共场所注意观察安全出口和疏散通道，记住疏散方向。

    16、Into public places watch the safety exports and the evacuation passageway，Remember that evacuation directions。

    十七、遇到火灾时沉着、冷静，迅速正确逃生，不贪恋财物、不乘坐电梯、不盲目跳楼。

    17、Meet when fire calm、calm，Escape quickly correct，Don't lust after property、Don't take the elevator、Not blind jump off a building。

    十八、必须穿过浓烟逃生时，尽量用浸湿的衣物保护头部和身体，捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前行。

    18、Must when passing through smoke，As far as possible with wet clothes protect the head and body，Cover your mouth nose，Bent down to low profile on。

    十九、身上着火，可就地打滚或用厚重衣物覆盖，压灭火苗。

    19、Caught fire on，Can roll with thick clothes or local coverage，Pressure extinguishing seedlings。

    二十、大火封门无法逃生时，可用浸湿的毛巾衣物堵塞门缝，发出求救信号等待救援。

    twenty、The fire FengMen can't escape，Wet towel can be used under clothing jams，Sent a signal for help and wait for the rescue。