新华社北京８月１６日电（记者 孙铁翔、赵超）为谁执政、靠谁执政、如何执政——这是中国共产党６０多年执政实践中始终面临、不断探索并努力回答的重大战略课题，也是判断马克思主义执政党的试金石。

    Xinhua Beijing on August 16（Reporter SunTieXiang、ZhaoChao）For who ruling、Ruling by who、How to ruling - this is the communist party of China in its practice more than 60 years always face、Continuously explore and try to answer the important strategic task，Judgment is the touchstone of a marxist ruling party。

    党的执政能力建设，关系到社会主义事业的兴衰成败和国家的长治久安，关系到党的历史使命能否实现。

    The party's ruling ability construction，In relation to the cause of socialism's prosperity and decline success or failure and peace and order of the country，Related to the realization of the party's historical mission。

    党的十六大以来，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央面对世情、国情、党情的深刻变化，面对改革发展稳定的艰巨任务，大力加强党的执政能力建设，不断提高治国理政水平，团结带领全党全国各族人民攻坚克难，锐意进取，在中国特色社会主义征程上阔步前进。

    Since the 16th CPC national congress，With comrade hu jintao as general secretary of the party central committee in the face of the world、conditions、The profound change of the party's situation，In the face of difficult tasks of reform, development and stability，To strengthen the party's ruling ability construction，Constantly improve the level of governance，To unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities crucial grams difficult，Forge ahead，Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the journey stride forward。

    

    执政理念与时俱进——一切从实际出发，坚持解放思想、实事求是，着力实践对执政党治国理政理念的规律性、科学性探索 Governing idea to keep pace with The Times, to proceed from reality in everything，Persist in emancipating the mind、Seeking truth from facts，Focus on the practice to the ruling party's governing principle politics idea regularity、Scientific exploration

    十年前，由于上游造纸企业污染，渭河里的鱼虾几乎绝迹。现如今，家住渭河河畔的陕西省潼关县四知村渔民郭新安又重新拾起了渔网开始捕鱼。

    Ten years ago，Due to upstream papermaking enterprise pollution，The weihe river fish almost extinct。nowadays，Live in weihe river in shaanxi tongguan county village fishermen GuoXinAn internal again picked up net began to fishing。

    “如今的河水清澈得很，鱼虾又回来啦！”说起渭河的变化，年近５０岁的老郭高兴得像个孩子。

    “Now the river was very clear，Fish and prawn and back again！”Speaking of the change of weihe river，In recent 50 years old LaoGuo happy like a child。

    “又好又快发展”，从一个侧面反映出中国共产党人在新时期对发展理念的新认识。

    “And good and rapid development”，From a side, reflects the Chinese communist party in the new period of development concept of the new understanding。

    党的十六大以来，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的新一届中央领导集体围绕“实现什么样的发展、怎样发展”的新课题，创造性地提出了科学发展观这一重大战略思想，并深化出“以人为本”“执政为民”等一系列执政理念，使党在领导广大人民实现科学发展的过程中有了新的指针。

    Since the 16th CPC national congress，With comrade hu jintao as general secretary of the new collective leadership around“To realize what kind of development、How to development”New subject，Creatively put forward the scientific concept of development the important strategic thought，And deepen the“people-oriented”“Power for the people”And a series of governing idea，The party is leading the people to realize scientific development in the process of a new pointer。

    改革开放以来，中国经济社会发展实现了历史性飞跃。与此同时，世情、国情、党情不断深刻变化，既面临经济转轨、社会转型、重大灾害等种种内部难题，也面临国际竞争、金融危机等外部巨大压力，国际国内形势交织，执政环境更加复杂。精神懈怠、能力不足、脱离群众、消极腐败“四大危险”，长期执政、改革开放、市场经济、外部环境“四大考验”也更加突出地摆在全党面前……

    Since the reform and opening up，China's economic and social development to realize the historic leap。meanwhile，world、conditions、Party's situation profound changes constantly，Are faced with both economic transition、Social transformation、Major disasters various internal problems，Facing the international competition、Financial crisis external pressure，The international domestic situation mixed，Ruling environment more complex。Spirit loafing、Ability is insufficient、Divorced from the masses、Negative corruption“Four big danger”，Long-term ruling、Reform and opening up、Market economy、External environment“Four big tests”Also more prominent in the front of the party......

    中华民族如何走向民主富强、如何实现伟大复兴？这是摆在中国共产党人面前的历史性命题，更是对党的执政能力建设的重大考验。

    How the Chinese nation to become stronger and more prosperous democracy、How to realizing the great revival？This is in the front of the communist party of China historic proposition，But for the party's ruling ability construction of the big test。

    中国共产党人从来就有与时俱进的品格，也从不缺乏攻坚克难的勇气和智慧。十年间，中国共产党人不断总结实践经验，不断扩展理论视野。在科学发展观的指引下，不断拓展马克思主义中国化道路——

    The communist party of China people never have the character of keeping pace with The Times，Never lack of crucial grams difficult courage and wisdom。Ten years，The communist party of China people constantly sum up practical experience，Expanding theory field of vision。In the scientific development concept under the guidance of the，Continue to expand marxism road --

    ２００３年８月，胡锦涛总书记在广东考察工作时提出要坚持全面的发展观；

    In August 2003，General secretary hu jintao in guangdong investigation work offered to adhere to the comprehensive development；

    ２００４年９月，党的十六届四中全会通过《关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》；

    In September of 2004，The party's fourth plenary of sixteen session through《On strengthening the party's ruling ability construction of the decision》；

    ２００５年１０月，党的十六届五中全会提出“建设社会主义新农村”和“建设创新型国家”的重要目标；

    In October 2005，Fifth plenary session of the sixteenth“Construction of new socialist countryside”and“Building the innovative country”An important goal of；

    ２００６年１０月，党的十六届六中全会提出构建社会主义和谐社会的重大任务；

    In October 2006，The party's sixth plenary of sixteen session put forward to construct a socialist harmonious society important task；

    ２００９年９月，党的十七届四中全会提出建设马克思主义学习型政党；

    In September of 2009，The party's seventeen plenary meeting of marxism political party construction of learning；

    ２０１０年１０月，党的十七届五中全会提出“加强和创新社会管理”的重大课题；

    In October 2010，The fifth plenary session of the 17th“To strengthen the social management and innovation”The important topic；

    ２０１１年１０月，党的十七届六中全会提出坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路、努力建设社会主义文化强国……

    In October 2011，The party's sixth plenary session of the 17th session of proposed adhere to the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics development road、Strive to build a socialist culture power...

    “丰富多样的执政理论创新成果，涵盖经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设和党的建设等各个方面，对我们在新时期、新实践中遇到的一系列新问题给出了有力的回答。”国家行政学院马庆钰教授说。

    “Rich variety of governance theory innovation achievement，Covers economic construction、Political construction、Culture construction、Social construction and ecological civilization construction and the party's construction, etc，In the new era for us、The new practice with a series of new problems are given a powerful answer。”National school of administration MaQingYu professor said。

    回首十年，每一次执政理念的创新，都来自实践又指导实践。我国经济、政治、文化、社会事业得到繁荣发展，同时我们也成功应对了非典疫情、汶川地震、国际金融危机等重大考验。

    Looking back ten years，Each time the ruling idea of innovation，From practice and guide practice。China's economic、political、culture、Social undertakings have prosperity and development，At the same time, we also successfully coped with the SARS epidemic、Wenchuan earthquake、The international financial crisis and the important test。

    回首十年，每一次执政理念的升华，都与群众心心相印，贯穿于“以人为本”的执政实践中。每一项理论创新成果，都是向群众问计、向群众请教的结果；每一份民生答卷，都与人民的利益息息相关。

    Looking back ten years，Each time the ruling idea of the sublimation，All and the masses have mutual affinity，throughout“people-oriented”Ruling practice。Every theory innovation achievement，To the masses is advice、The results of the masses to consult；Each far the people's livelihood，With the interests of the people closely linked。

    

    执政实践不断深化——一切以民生为重，丰富完善党的执政理念和水平，将马克思主义执政理念与中国改革和建设实践紧密结合、生根开花 Ruling practice deepening -- all to the livelihood of the people oriented，Rich improvement of the CPC's ruling concepts and level，Will the marxist ruling idea and Chinese reform and construction practice closely、Root flowering

    “我是农民的儿子，祖上几代耕织辈辈纳税。今朝告别了田赋，我要代表农民铸鼎刻铭，告知后人，万代歌颂，永世不忘。”

    “I was a farmer's son，Ancestors several DaiGeng weave generation generation tax。Today said goodbye to farm tax，I want to represent farmers cast ding carved inscription，Told the posterity，Ten thousand generations of praise，Never forget。”

    ——这是一段鼎上的文字，虽然浅显朴实，却让每位读到的人感到一名普通农民用中华民族最古老、最庄重的方式感念党的好政策的心情。

    - this is a section of the text on the tripod，Although plain simple，But let every read a person feel an ordinary farmers with the oldest of the Chinese nation、The most solemn way her party's good policy mood。

    ２００６年１月１日，全国范围内取消了农业税——在中国存在了２６００多年的“皇粮国税”制度画上了句号。

    On January 1, 2006，A nationwide cancelled agricultural tax -- there in China for more than 2600 years“Imperial cereals national tax”System drew to a full stop。

    ２００６年９月２９日，这座“告别田赋鼎”诞生在河北省灵寿县一位叫王三妮的普通农民家里。

    On September 29, 2006，the“Farewell farm tax the tripod with two handles”Was born in hebei province LingShouXian a call WangSanNi ordinary farmers' home。

    这是民心所向，是中国共产党执政实践的历史见证。

    This is the common aspiration of the people，The communist party of China is the historical testimony of ruling practice。

    十年的砥砺前行，中国共产党在执政实践中不断提高驾驭社会主义市场经济的能力、发展社会主义民主政治的能力、建设社会主义先进文化的能力、构建社会主义和谐社会的能力、应对国际局势和处理国际事务的能力，只为让国家富强、让民族振兴、让人民幸福。

    Ten years of temper forward，The communist party of China in power control in practice constantly improve the socialist market economy ability、The development of the power of the socialist democratic politics、The construction of socialist advanced culture ability、Ability to construct a socialist harmonious society、To deal with the international situation and deal with the ability of international affairs，Only for the country's prosperity and strength、Let the rejuvenation、Let the people's happiness。

    党的十六大以来，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央坚持把改革创新精神贯彻到治国理政各个环节，不断在执政的制度建设和创新方面迈出新步伐、给出新答案，执政实践不断得到深化。

    Since the 16th CPC national congress，With comrade hu jintao as the general secretary of CPC central committee adhere to the spirit of reform and innovation to carry out all links of governance，Constantly in power system construction and innovation of new steps have been taken in、New answer to，Ruling practice constantly deepening。

    这是一张十年来党执政实践的成绩单——

    This is a piece of ten years of practice of the party's report card --

    经济建设上，以经济建设为中心是兴国之要，从“加快转变经济增长方式”到“加快转变经济发展方式”，从“又快又好”到“又好又快”。

    Economic construction，Taking economic construction as the center is to and rejuvenating the country，from“Accelerate transformation of the mode of economic growth”to“To speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development”，from“Quickly and well”to“Quickly and well”。

    十年间，我国城镇居民人均可支配收入从７７０２元增至２１８１０元，农村人均纯收入从２４７５元增至６９７７元；国内生产总值从１０万亿元增长到近５０万亿元；经济总量从世界第六跃居第二……

    Ten years，Urban residents per capita disposable income from 7702 yuan to 21810 yuan，Per capita net income of rural from 2475 yuan to 6977 yuan；Gross domestic product growth from 10 trillion yuan to nearly 50 trillion yuan；From the world economy sixth second place...

    政治建设上，把政治体制改革摆在改革发展全局的重要位置，积极而有序地推进，成功开辟了中国特色社会主义政治发展道路。

    Political construction，The reform of the political system reform and development in the global important position，Positive and orderly propulsion，Successfully opening the Chinese characteristic socialist political development road。

    十年间，社会主义法治国家建设不断推进，社会主义民主政治建设不断深化，人民群众政治参与意识普遍增强……

    Ten years，The construction of a socialist country under the rule of advancement，Socialist democratic political construction deepening，People's political participation generally increased...

    文化建设上，坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣，努力建设社会主义文化强国。

    Cultural construction，Unswervingly take the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics development road，To promote socialist cultural greater development and prosperity，Strive to build a socialist culture power。

    十年间，社会主义核心价值体系日臻完善，文化体制改革步伐加快；文化艺术市场空前繁荣，人民群众文化生活更加丰富多彩。

    Ten years，The socialist core value system is being perfected，Reform of the cultural management system to speed up the pace；Culture and art market prosperity，People's cultural life more colorful。

    社会建设上，明确构建社会主义和谐社会的战略任务，着重加强和创新社会管理，解决好人民最关心最直接最现实的利益问题。

    Social construction，Clear to construct a socialist harmonious society's strategic task，Focus on strengthening the social management and innovation，Solve people's most concern most direct and realistic interests。

    十年间，我国人均期望寿命由７１．４岁提高到７４．８３岁；各级医疗卫生机构数达９５．４万个、床位总数达５１５．９万张；公民平均受教育年限达到９年以上；全国开工建设保障房１０００多万套……

    Ten years，Life expectancy in China by raising the age 71.4 to 74.83 years old；The medical and health institutions at various levels number up to 954000 a、A total of 5.159 million beds；The average citizen by education fixed number of year to achieve more than nine years；The national start construction security room more than 1000 sets of...

    生态文明建设上，把生态文明建设的理念、原则、目标等深刻融入和全面贯穿到我国经济、政治、文化、社会建设的各方面和全过程，使生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立。

    In the construction of ecological civilization，The concept of the ecological civilization construction、principle、Goal of deep into and comprehensive through to our country economy、political、culture、The construction of social various aspects and whole process，Make ecological civilization concept in all social firmly establish。

    十年间，我国重点流域国控断面中，Ⅰ类至Ⅲ类水质断面比例上升为４４．２％；重点流域化学需氧量排放下降１５．３％；全国完成造林面积８．６３亿亩……

    Ten years，Our country key basin countries in the control section，Ⅰ class to Ⅲ class water quality section ratio rose to 44.2%；In key river valleys chemical oxygen demand (cod) emissions fell by 15.3%；The completed afforestation area of 863 million mu...

    党的建设上，全面加强党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设、制度建设，积极发展党内民主，深化干部人事制度改革，夯实党执政的组织基础。

    The party's construction，Comprehensively strengthen the party's thought construction、Organization construction、Style construction、Combat corruption and build a clean government construction、System construction，Actively develop the democracy within the party，Deepen reform of the cadre and personnel system，The organizational foundation for the party's ruling compaction。

    “正是党在长期执政实践中，不断摸索、不断总结，才探索形成了我们党作为马克思主义执政党治国理政的基本经验和方法。”中央党校原副校长李君如说。

    “It is in the long-term practice of ruling party，Continuously grope for、Constantly sum up，To explore the formation of our party as a marxist ruling party governing principle politics basic experience and methods。”Former vice President of the central party school LiJunRu said。

    

    执政水平不断提升——一切从发展着眼，科学准确把握经济社会发展变化，切实增强建设社会主义现代化国家的本领 To improve the level of power - everything from on development，Scientific and accurate grasp the economic and social development and change，Strengthen the construction of socialist modernization country's power

    黑龙江省漠河县西林吉镇村民王忠莲一辈子没离开过家。在这位７３岁老人的眼中，这几年镇上变化最大的就是卫生院——经过逐年标准化建设，生化仪、彩超等设备陆续进驻这个基层卫生机构。

    Heilongjiang province MoHeXian schering ji town villagers WangZhongLian lifetime didn't leave home。In the 73 - year - old's eyes，Over the past few years the town change is the biggest is health center - after the standardized construction year by year，Biochemical instrument、Color dopplar ultrasound equipment were stationed in the grassroots health institutions。

    “与过去相比，不仅看病条件好了，药价也降了。”王忠莲深有感触地说。

    “Compared with the past，Not only the doctor conditions well，Prices are down。”WangZhongLian said emotionally。

    经过３年医改，往日门庭冷落的基层卫生机构就医人群已络绎不绝。正是党的执政水平不断提高，为医改这道世界性难题开出了一张行之有效的“中国处方”。

    After three years of reform,，The swing snubbed grassroots health institutions medical people already in an endless stream。It is the party's ruling level enhances unceasingly，The way to cure worldwide problem, offer a effective“China's prescription”。

    面对一次次重大考验，党和政府一手抓推动经济社会协调发展，一手抓提高执政能力建设，科学执政、依法执政、民主执政已经成为执政理念的主旋律。

    In the face of major test again，The party and the government grasping to promote coordinated development of the economy and society，Grasping improve ruling ability construction，Scientific ruling、To rule by law、Democratic ruling has become the theme of ruling principle。

    十年来，面对复杂多变的国内外形势，中国共产党从科学发展的主题到加快转变发展方式的主线，从不断加强和改善宏观调控、确保经济平稳较快发展到大力推动重要领域和关键环节深化改革，从积极参与国际合作、应对国际金融危机到准确把握世界经济格局调整带来的发展机遇，不断书写出执政答卷，为国家持续稳定较快发展注入了不竭的动力。走自主创新之路，建设创新型国家的战略，创新日益成为经济社会发展的“助推器”和“发动机”；在继续鼓励东部地区率先发展、实施西部大开发的基础上，先后提出并实施了振兴东北地区等老工业基地、促进中部地区崛起战略……

    Ten years，Facing the complicated and diversified situation at home and abroad，The communist party of China from the theme of scientific development to speed up the transformation development mode of the main line，From constantly strengthen and improve macroeconomic regulation and control、To ensure stable and rapid economic development to boost in important fields and crucial links deepening reform，From take an active part in international cooperation、To deal with the international financial crisis to an accurate grasp of the world economic structure adjustment the development opportunity brought by，Constantly writing out far ruling，The continuous, stable and fast development for the country into the inexhaustible power。Walk the road of independent innovation，The strategy of constructing innovative country，Innovation is increasingly becoming the economic and social development“booster”and“engine”；Continue to encourage the eastern region in taking the lead in development、Implementation of the western development basis，Successively put forward and implemented the revitalization of northeast China and other old industrial bases、Promote the rise of the central region strategy...

    “科学发展观集中体现了中国共产党人对中国特色社会主义认识达到的新高度，开拓了马克思主义中国化的新境界。”中央党校教授庞元正说。

    “The scientific concept of development embodies a concentrated reflection of the Chinese communist party to socialism with Chinese characteristics to meet the new height，Opens up a new state of the marxism。”The central party school professor saying, "Mr Yuan。

    十年来，面对社会结构深刻变动和利益格局深刻调整，中国共产党始终尊重人民意愿，顺应时代潮流，以人民福祉、民族利益为最高施政目标，坚持统筹兼顾、维护公平正义，改进社会管理，以民主执政、依法执政规范权力运行，不断巩固和强化权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋的制度基础，为实现人民的幸福生活不断奋斗。千方百计扩大就业，坚持优先发展教育，推进医药卫生事业改革发展，坚定不移地实施房地产市场调控，合理调整收入分配关系，健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系……

    Ten years，In the face of the social structure changes and profound interests deep adjustment，The communist party of China always respect the people's will，Conform to the trend of The Times，As the people's welfare、National interests as the highest goal policy，Adhere to the overall consideration、Safeguard fair justice，Improve social management，To democratic ruling、Ruling in accordance with the standard power operation，Constantly consolidate and strengthen the power used for the people、Sentiment for the system、The advantage seeks for the people of the institutional basis，To realize the people's happy life constantly struggle。Leave no stone unturned to expand employment，Insist on giving priority to the development of education，Promote medical reform and development of health programs，Unswervingly implement the real estate market regulation，The reasonable adjustment of the income distribution relations，Covering both urban and rural residents sound social security system...

    “从‘为人民服务’‘三个有利于’‘三个代表’再到‘以人为本’，体现了党始终如一、一心为民的追求，凸显了党的执政水平的日益成熟。”中央党校教授蔡霞说。

    “from‘To serve the people’‘Three favorables’‘The three represents’to‘people-oriented’，Embodies the party consistent、With the pursuit of the people，Highlights the party's ruling level of increasingly mature。”The central party school professor CaiXia said。

    十年来，面对“四大危险”“四大考验”，中国共产党坚持党要管党、从严治党，以强有力的制度保障、纪律惩戒、思想教育维护党的纯洁、确保党的先进。同时，把反腐倡廉上升到生死攸关的高度，坚决捍卫立党为公的庄严承诺，使党的肌体保持健康、充满活力，永葆执政为民的本色。实行党代表任期制；扩大基层党组织领导班子成员直选范围；推行和完善地方党委讨论决定重大问题和任用重要干部票决制；坚决查处违纪违法案件；加快反腐倡廉法规制度建设步伐……

    Ten years，In the face of“Four big danger”“Four big tests”，The communist party of China persists the party to tube party、The party severely，With the strong system security、disciplinary、Ideological education uphold the purity、Ensure that the party's advanced。At the same time，To combat corruption and build a clean government rose to the height of a matter of life and death，Firmly stand by founding the party for public's solemn promise，That the party's body to keep healthy、dynamic，The essence of eternal power for the people。The delegates tenure system；Expand the party at the grass-roots level to lead the group members range through direct election；Implement and perfect the local party committees to discuss major problems and the employment important cadres of ticket system；We will tenaciously investigate illegal cases discipline；To speed up the combat corruption and build a clean government laws and regulations construction pace...

    这是砥砺奋进、书写辉煌的十年。

    This is the temper forge ahead、Writing brilliant ten years。

    “十年来，中国共产党不断提高执政能力，不断实践破解传统的兴衰周期律，未来必将继续带领全国人民开启科学发展的新时代，在民族复兴的伟大征程上奋勇前行。”李君如说。

    “Ten years，The communist party of China continuously improve the ruling ability，Practice break traditional rise and fall of the periodic law，The future will continue to lead the people of the whole country to open the scientific development of the new era，In the great national rejuvenation on the journey and forward。”LiJunRu said。