胡锦涛总书记7月23日在省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上发表重要讲话，从全局和战略的高度，科学分析了当前党和国家面临的形势，系统总结了党的十六大以来的基本实践和科学发展观的指导意义，提出了党和国家今后工作的总要求，对中国特色社会主义各项建设作出重大部署，对于统一全党思想、明确前进方向具有十分重大的意义。

    General secretary hu jintao on July 23, leading cadres at the provincial main topic seminar on delivered an important speech，From the global and strategic height，Scientific analysis of the current situation facing the party and state，Summarized the since the 16th CPC national congress of the basic practice and the guidance of scientific view of development significance，The party and the country put forward the general requirements of the future work，Socialism with Chinese characteristics to the construction of major deployment，For unity the party thought、Clear direction has a very important significance。

    学习领会胡锦涛总书记重要讲话精神，回顾党和国家走过的很不平坦的道路，我们更加深切地体会到，党的十六大以来的10年，是我们党高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，推动科学发展，促进社会和谐，为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而不懈奋斗的10年；是我们紧紧抓住和用好我国发展的重要战略机遇期，战胜一系列严峻挑战，奋力把中国特色社会主义事业推进到一个新的发展阶段的10年；是波澜壮阔、气吞山河、极不平凡，中国社会发生新的深刻历史性进步的10年。

    Learning understand general secretary hu jintao important speech spirit，Review of the party and the country through very uneven road，We more deeply realize，Since the 16th CPC national congress of 10 years，DangGaoJu is our great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Thoroughly apply the scientific outlook on development，Continue to emancipate the mind，Persist in reform and opening up，Promoting scientific development，Promote social harmony，To capture the comprehensive construction well-off society new victory and unremitting struggle of 10 years；We hold and make good use of our country development of the important period of strategic opportunities，Victory over a series of severe challenges，Spare no effort to promote the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new stage of development of 10 years；Is surging forward with great momentum、Majestic and powerful、Very ordinary，China's social happen new profound historic progress of 10 years。

    总起来说，我们党坚持基本路线，立足基本国情，以经济建设为中心，坚持两个基本点，不断解放和发展社会生产力，全面推进社会主义市场经济、民主政治、先进文化、和谐社会建设以及生态文明建设，中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广；坚持并不断发展包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的中国特色社会主义理论体系，巩固和发展了全党和全国人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础；坚持并不断推进中国特色社会主义制度的自我完善和发展，在经济、政治、文化、社会等各个领域形成一整套相互衔接、相互联系的制度体系和法律体系，为当代中国的发展进步提供了根本制度保障。具体讲，主要有以下一些标志性成就和进步。

    Always got up and said，Our party to adhere to the basic line，Based on the basic conditions，Taking economic construction as the center，Adhere to the two basic points，Keep releasing and developing the productive forces，Comprehensively promote the socialist market economy、Democratic politics、Advanced culture、The building of a harmonious society and ecological civilization construction，The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics more walk more broad；Insist on continuous development including deng xiaoping theory、“The three represents”Important thought and the scientific concept of development and other major strategic thinking, the Chinese characteristic socialism theory system，Consolidate and develop the whole party and the people of the whole country together for the common ideological basis；Adhere to and continuously push forward the Chinese characteristic socialism system of self-improvement and development，In the economic、political、culture、Social etc formed a set of mutual connection、Interconnected system and legal system，For contemporary China's development has provided the basic guarantee system。Specific tell，Basically has the following some landmark achievements and progress。

    

    一、国民经济持续发展，总量跃居世界第二，综合国力大幅提升，是经济实现跨越式发展的时期 a、The national economy sustainable development，In total, the world's second，The comprehensive national strength increased，Is the economical realization surmounts the type development period

    党中央、国务院清醒认识新世纪新阶段的重要特征，牢牢把握和用好重要战略机遇期，针对国际环境和国内经济运行新变化新情况，坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，经济发展实现了新的跨越。突出表现在：社会主义市场经济体制更加完善，经济发展活力全面迸发。党和政府坚定不移地推进改革，进一步破除不利于市场机制在资源配置中发挥基础性作用的体制机制障碍，加强现代市场体系建设，营造依法公平竞争的体制环境，社会主义基本经济制度与市场机制相结合的优势进一步彰显。国有经济通过改革重组和布局调整，主导作用显著增强，国际地位和影响显著提高，非公有制经济在鼓励、支持和引导下健康发展，补充作用充分发挥，经济贡献不断扩大，创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流。经济结构实行战略性调整，经济发展方式加快历史性转变。进一步消除制约发展方式转变的体制机制障碍，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，加大节能减排和淘汰落后产能力度，全面提升开放型经济水平；走新型工业化道路，加快制造业改造升级，战略性新兴产业迅速崛起，现代服务业成为国民经济新的增长点；推进主体功能区建设，中西部和东北地区经济增速连续4年超过东部地区，区域发展格局发生重大变化。工业化、信息化、城镇化与农业现代化同步推进，城乡结构和城乡关系出现了历史性转折。实施创新驱动发展战略，加快国家创新体系建设，重要科学前沿和战略必争领域取得了一批重大自主创新成果，推动了从制造大国向创造大国的转型，科学发展的优势日益显现。国民经济抗风险能力显著增强，综合国力实现了历史性跨越。经济全球化条件下的宏观调控体系基本建立，宏观调控工具和经验更加丰富，政策的针对性、灵活性、前瞻性不断增强，统筹兼顾全体人民的长远利益和眼前利益，以公有制为基础的宏观调控优势进一步彰显，有效避免了市场机制的盲目性和局限性，国民经济连续10年保持了10%以上的年均实际增长速度，在世界经济剧烈动荡中创造了持续较快增长的中国奇迹。国内生产总值2005年超过英国和法国，2008年超过德国，2010年超过日本，外汇储备稳居世界第一，综合国力连续迈上大台阶，与发达国家的差距不断缩小，新中国缔造者们确定的赶超目标正在逐步成为现实。

    The party central committee、The state council sober understanding of the important characteristics of the new stage of the new century，Firmly grasp and make good use of the important period of strategic opportunities，According to the international environment and domestic economic operation new change new situation，Adhere to the scientific development as the theme，To speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development as the main line，Economic development to realize the new spanning。Outstanding performance in：The socialist market economy will be improved，Economic development vigor into comprehensive。The party and the government unswervingly promote reform，Further break against market mechanism in the allocation of resources play a fundamental role system system obstacles，To strengthen the development of a modern market system，In accordance with the construction of the system of fair competition environment，The socialist basic economic system and market mechanism phase, with the advantage of combination of further reveal。State-owned economy through reform, reorganization and layout adjustment，Leading role remarkable enhancement，International status and influence significantly increased，Non-public economy in encouraging、Under the support and guide the healthy development，Supplementary role into full play，Growing economic contribution，The source of social wealth to full play。A strategic adjustment of the economic structure，The mode of economic development to speed up the historic transformation。To further eliminate restricted development mode change system system obstacles，Adhere to the conservation of resources and environmental protection of the basic state policy，Increased energy-saving emission reduction and elimination of backward production capacity strength，To raise the overall level of the open economy；Take a new road to industrialization，To speed up the industry upgrading，Strategic emerging industry rapid rise，Modern service industry become a new growth point of national economy；Promote the construction of main body function region，The Midwest and northeast region economic growth four consecutive years more than the eastern region，Major changes of regional development pattern。industrialization、informatization、The urbanization and the agricultural modernization synchronous propulsion，Urban and rural structure and the relationship between urban and rural areas, appeared the historical turning point。Implement innovation drive development strategy，To speed up the construction of national innovation system，Important scientific frontier and strategic will struggle areas it has gained a series of important independent innovation achievement，Push from the manufacturing power to create great transformation，The advantages of scientific development is becoming increasingly obvious。National economic risk resistance capacity significantly enhanced，The comprehensive national strength realized the historical spanning。Under the condition of economic globalization macroeconomic regulation and control a basic system，The macroeconomic regulation and control tools and experience more rich，Policy pertinence、flexibility、Prospective increasing，As to all the people's immediate interests and long-term interests，With the public ownership as the foundation of macroscopic regulation and control of the advantage further reveal，Avoid effectively the market mechanism and the blindness and limitations，The national economy maintained a continuous 10 years at an average annual rate of more than 10% of the actual growth rate，In the world economy violent unrest in the creation of the continuous rapid growth of China's miracle。Gross domestic product in 2005 more than Britain and France，In 2008 more than Germany，In 2010 more than Japan，Foreign exchange reserves in the world，The comprehensive national strength continuously exceed big step，The gap with developed countries continue to shrink，The founders to certain surpass the target is gradually become a reality。

    

    二、民主法治持续进步，人民依法享有越来越广泛的权利和自由，全党和全国各族人民的创造性、积极性、主动性进一步发挥，是党和国家政治生活最富活力的时期 two、Democracy and the rule of law, continuous improvement，More and more people's shall enjoy extensive rights and freedoms，The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups of creative、enthusiasm、Initiative further play，Is the party and national political life one of the most vigorous period

    党和国家顺应经济社会发展的不断变化、人民政治参与积极性的不断提高，坚持把党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国统一起来，始终把政治体制改革摆在改革发展全局的重要位置，坚定不移地加以推进，取得重大进展，成功开辟和坚持了中国特色社会主义政治发展道路，社会主义民主政治展现出更加旺盛的生命力，巩固和发展了民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面。突出表现在：社会主义民主制度不断健全。实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表，重要决策事前进行政治协商成为制度，把各民族“共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展”这一新世纪新阶段民族工作主题写入党章，民族区域自治制度进一步巩固。确立代表制民主与基层直接民主相结合的民主建设路径，积极推行城乡社区直选，基层群众自治成为当代中国最直接、最广泛的民主实践，人民依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督进一步落到实处。社会主义民主形式不断丰富。畅通和拓宽社会利益表达渠道，各级人大“开门立法”，政府部门问需于民、问计于民，公共事务听证成为常态。进一步实施行政复议和行政诉讼制度，颁布政府信息公开条例，落实领导干部和行政执法过错责任追究制度，公务活动越来越置于法律和公众的监督之下。社会主义民主渠道不断拓宽。党政干部走进基层面对面听取群众意见，充分运用网络问政于民，公民通过媒体和网络发表言论、表达利益诉求，促进了一些法规的废止和出台。人民的知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权得到更好保障。更加注重发挥法治在国家和社会治理中的作用。“国家尊重和保障人权”写入宪法，物权法颁布实施。司法体制改革取得阶段性成果，法治政府建设步伐加快。中国特色社会主义法律体系基本形成，进一步保障了社会公平正义，为中国特色社会主义永葆本色和兴旺发达奠定了法制根基，成为党和国家在各种风浪冲击面前始终沿着正确轨道平稳前进的重要保障。

    The party and the national economic and social development to a constantly changing、The people's political participation enthusiasm unceasing enhancement，Insist that the leadership of the party、The people are the masters of the country and unified managing state affairs according to law，Always take the reform of the political system reform and development in the global important position，Unswervingly to advance，Has made great progress in，Successfully opening and insist on the socialism with Chinese characteristics political development road，Socialist democratic politics show more exuberant vitality，Consolidate and develop the democratic unity、lively、Peace and harmony of the political situation。Outstanding performance in：Constantly improve the socialist democratic system。The urban and rural population proportion in the same election to the National People's Congress，Important decision prior to become political consultation system，The national“Working together for、Common prosperity and development”The new century new stage ethnic work theme into the party constitution，The system of regional ethnic autonomy further consolidate。Establish representation democracy and direct democracy at the grass-roots level combination of democratic construction path，Actively promote urban and rural community election，Grass-roots autonomous become the contemporary China's most direct、The most extensive democratic practice，In accordance with the law of the people's democratic elections、Democratic decision-making、Democratic management、Democratic supervision further into effect。Socialist democracy is unceasingly rich form。Clear and broaden the channels for the expression of social interests，National People's Congress at all levels“Open the door legislation”，Government departments should be asked in people、Advice to people，Public affairs hearing becomes the norm。To further implement the administrative reconsideration, and administrative litigation，Promulgated on the disclosure of government information，Implement the leading cadre and administrative law enforcement fault accountability system，Business activities more and more in law and under the supervision of the public。Socialist democracy channel expanding。Party and government cadres at the grass-roots level to listen to the public opinions into face to face，Make full use of network to ask government to people，Citizens through the media and network speech、Express interest demand，Promote some regulations and issued shall be repealed。People's right to know、participate、Right to express and supervision better security。Pay more attention to the rule of law in the country and play the role of social governance。“The state respects and protects human rights”Write constitution，Property law promulgated and implemented。The reform of the judicial system has obtained achievements，The rule of law government to speed up the construction pace。A socialist law system with Chinese characteristics has basically taken shape，Further safeguard social fairness and justice，For the Chinese characteristic socialism eternal nature and prosperous laid the foundation of legal system，Become a party and the country in various waves before impact along the correct track smoothly forward the important guarantee。

    

    三、文化改革发展全面推进，人民享有愈来愈丰富的精神文化生活，是社会主义文化空前繁荣发展的时期 three、Culture promote the overall reform and development，People enjoy more and more rich cultural life，The socialist culture unprecedented prosperity and development period

    我们党科学把握时代和形势发展变化，积极顺应各族人民精神文化需求，作出建设社会主义文化强国的重大战略决策，正确把握我国文化改革发展的特点和规律，提出一系列指导文化建设的理论观点和方针政策，坚持重在建设的方针，以改革创新的精神，走出了一条中国特色社会主义文化发展道路。突出表现在：社会主义核心价值体系建设全面推进，日益发挥出兴国之魂的强大力量。深入实施中国特色社会主义理论体系普及计划，扎实推进马克思主义理论研究和建设工程，大力开展爱国主义、集体主义和社会主义教育，持续推进公民道德建设工程，马克思主义指导地位更加巩固，中国特色社会主义共同理想信念深入人心，伟大的民族精神和时代精神成为激励我国人民创造幸福生活的精神力量，社会主义荣辱观日益发挥引领风尚的作用。文化体制改革大力度、全方位推进，取得突破性、历史性进展。出版、发行、电影、电视剧和地方有线电视网络等领域国有经营性文化事业单位转企改制基本完成，一般国有文艺院团、非时政类报刊和新闻网站改革取得重要进展，公益性文化事业单位改革不断深化，文化管理体制改革加快推进，宏观管理体制和微观运行机制更富活力，以公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的文化产业格局初步形成。公益性文化事业与经营性文化产业两轮驱动、两翼齐飞，实现大跨越、大发展。覆盖城乡的公共文化服务体系逐步建立，公共文化设施免费开放取得可喜突破，重点文化惠民工程基本完成。文化与科技金融旅游相互融合日益加深，新兴文化业态蓬勃发展，涌现出一批知名文化品牌和大型文化企业，文化产业已经成为新的经济增长点。我国日报总发行量、图书品种和总印数、电视剧产量均居世界第一，电影产量位居世界前茅，进入了新闻出版影视大国行列。文化“走出去”步伐加快，扭转了版权贸易长期逆差的局面。初步形成了以民族文化为主体、吸收外来有益文化、推动中华文化走向世界的文化开放格局。

    Our party a scientific study of The Times and the development of the situation changes，The people of all ethnic groups actively conform to the spiritual and cultural needs，To make the construction of socialist culture power of the important strategic decision，Correct understanding of the development of the reform of our country culture characteristics and laws，Put forward a series of guiding culture construction theory viewpoint and policy，Adhere to the policy of emphasizing the construction，With the spirit of reform and innovation，Walked out of a Chinese characteristic socialism culture development road。Outstanding performance in：The socialist core value system construction promote，Increasingly play out the soul of the powerful force。In-depth implementation of the Chinese characteristic socialism theory system popular plan，Solid propulsion project to study and develop marxist theory，To develop patriotism、Collectivism and socialism education，Continuous propulsion citizen moral construction project，Marxist guiding status and stronger，Socialism with Chinese characteristics common ideal faith thorough popular feeling，The great national spirit and the spirit of the age become incentive our people to create a happy life spiritual power，The socialist concept of honor and disgrace increasingly play the role of the leading fashion。Reform of the cultural system big strength、All-round propulsion，Get breakthrough、Historic progress。publishing、issue、The movie、TV drama and local cable TV network etc state-owned business cultural institutions turn enterprise restructuring completed，General state-owned result of literature and art、The current politics class newspapers and news websites significant progress was made in reform，Nonprofit cultural institutions reform deepening，Accelerate the reform of the management system of culture，Macro management system and microcosmic mechanism more vigour，With the public ownership as the main body、The multiple ownerships developing cultural industry pattern preliminary formation。Public cultural undertakings and cultural industries operating two wheel drive、Wings fly together，Realize long-span、Big development。Covering both urban and rural system of public cultural services gradually establish，Public cultural facilities made gratifying free breakthrough，We focus on cultural project completed。Culture and technology and finance tourism integration deepening，Emerging cultural format vigorous development，Emerging a number of famous cultural brands and large scale culture enterprise，The cultural industry has become a new economic growth point。China Daily total circulation、The varieties and the total number of runs、TV drama production are ranked first in the world，The film production in the world，To enter the ranks of press and publication of the film and television powers。culture“Go out”To speed up the pace，Turn the copyright trade long-term deficit situation。The initial formation of the national culture as the main body、Absorbing foreign beneficial culture、Promote Chinese culture to the world culture and openness。

    

    四、社会事业全面发展，民生优先的发展理念深入人心，我国跨入中等收入国家行列，是人民生活持续显著改善的时期 four、All-round development of social undertakings，The people's livelihood priority development idea thorough popular feeling，Our country into the ranks of middle-income countries，Is the people's life continue improve the period

    我们党清醒把握我国经济社会发展的阶段性特征，提出构建社会主义和谐社会的战略任务，进一步明确发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享，进一步完善了中国特色社会主义事业总体布局，以保障和改善民生为重点，社会建设得到全面加强。突出表现在：在改善民生方面做出极大努力，社会保障制度建设取得历史性跨越。实施就业优先战略和更加积极的就业政策，城镇新增就业连续5年超千万。2005年以来全国财政教育支出增长近10倍，城乡全面实现了9年制免费义务教育。医药卫生体制改革取得突破性进展，全民基本医保制度框架基本形成，正在走出一条以自己的方式解决医改这一世界性难题的路子。最低生活保障、医疗救助制度已覆盖城乡。中央加强政策调控稳定住房价格，建立住房保障制度，大力实施保障性安居工程。连续8年提高企业退休人员基本养老金，60%以上的农民参加了新型农村社会养老保险试点。全体人民学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居持续取得新进展，我国已建成世界上覆盖人口最多的社会保障网络。城乡居民收入持续增长，人民生活水平显著提高，我国进入中等偏上收入国家行列。2002年以来我国城镇居民人均可支配收入、农村居民人均纯收入均增长1.8倍，主要耐用消费品拥有量不断提高，恩格尔系数进一步下降，人均国内生产总值超过5000美元。着力缩小贫富差距，和谐发展取得明显进步。积极调整收入分配关系，以按劳分配为主、实行多种分配方式、各种要素按贡献参与分配的格局基本形成，以税收、转移支付、社会保障为主要手段的再分配调节制度框架初步建立。中国农民结束了2600年种田交税的历史。最低工资标准、个人所得税起征点、国家扶贫标准普遍较大幅度调高，使改革发展成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民。党政部门开展大接访、大走访，认真解决群众切身利益问题。社会管理体制机制进一步健全，应急管理处置能力逐步提高。在经济社会深刻变革和急剧转型过程中，社会大局始终保持稳定。

    Our party awake to grasp the China's economic and social development stage characteristics of，Constructing the harmonious society put forward strategic task，Make clear further development for the people、Development depend on people's、The achievements of development should be Shared by the people，Further improve the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics overall layout，In order to ensure and improve the livelihood of the people as the key point，Social construction be fully strengthen。Outstanding performance in：To improve the people's livelihood to make great efforts，The construction of social security system made historic across。Implementing employment priority strategy and a more active employment policy，New town employment for five years over ten million。Since 2005 the national financial education expenditure growth nearly 10 times，Urban and rural overall realize nine years free compulsory education。Medical and health reform breakthrough，The basic medical insurance system frame basic formation，Is out of a medical reform in their own way to solve this problem a worldwide way。Lowest life to ensure、Medical relief system covering urban and rural。The central strengthen policy regulation stable housing prices，To set up housing security system，Vigorously implement indemnificatory comfortable housing project。Eight years to improve enterprise retiree basic pension，More than 60% of the farmers participated in the new type of rural social endowment insurance pilot。All the people are taught to learn、Law is、BingYouSuoYi、Old to keep、To live is the continuous have made new progress，Our country has built the world's most populous coverage of the social security network。The income of urban and rural residents sustained growth，The people's living standards improved significantly，China's entry into the ranks of the average income countries。Since 2002 our country urban per capita disposable income、Per capita net income of rural residents are increased by 1.8 times，The main consumer durable ownership continuously improve，Engel coefficient further decline，Per capita GDP over 5000 us dollars。To narrow the gap between rich and poor，Harmonious development achieved significant progress。Actively adjust income distribution relations，Distribution according to work to give priority to、A variety of modes of distribution、Various factors participate in the distribution of pattern according to the contribution to the basic form，tax、Transfer payment、Social security as the main way of redistribution and regulation system framework has been set up preliminarily。China's farmers over 2600 years the history of farming pay tax。Minimum wage standard、Personal income tax threshold、National poverty alleviation standard is generally greatly raised，Make in the fruits of reform and development more fair benefit all the people。Party and government departments to carry out large JieFang、Big visit，Earnestly solve the vital interests of the problem。The system of social management mechanism to further improve，Emergency management disposal ability gradually improve。In the economic profound social changes and rapid transformation process，Social overall situation remains stable。

    

    五、成功举办大事、要事，从容应对急事、难事，经受住一次又一次重大考验，是中国优势在国际比较中集中彰显的时期 five、Successful event held、shall，Deal with urgent、Is difficult to，Withstand a and a major test，Is China's advantage in the international comparison of concentrated reveal period

    我们党积极应对来自国内外和自然界的严峻挑战，团结带领全国各族人民，办成了一系列大事，办好了一系列喜事，办妥了一系列难事，进一步证明中国共产党是带领全国人民掌握自己命运的坚强领导核心，中华民族是自强不息、大爱无疆的伟大民族，社会主义制度具有巨大优越性和强大生命力。突出表现在：我们成功应对了国际金融危机的严重冲击。在西方经济深陷困境、全球经济普遍疲软、我国经济下行压力增大的情况下，党中央、国务院正确处理保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构和管理通胀预期的关系，迅速出台并不断完善稳增长的一揽子政策措施，我国经济率先回升向好，并向内生自主增长方向转变，成为世界经济恢复的重要引擎和稳定器，充分展示了社会主义市场经济的体制优势。我们夺取了抗击特大自然灾害的重大胜利。面对突如其来的传染病疫情、特大地震、特大山洪泥石流、雨雪冰冻等严重自然灾害，党中央果断决策、沉着应对，全国人民万众一心、众志成城，人民子弟兵舍生忘死、冲锋在前，涌现出无数感天动地、可歌可泣的英雄事迹，社会主义制度珍爱生命、保护人民的本质得到充分彰显，一方有难、八方支援的体制优势得到充分发扬，创造了防灾救灾、灾后重建的人间奇迹。我们排除了境外敌对势力的干扰破坏。依法处置西藏拉萨和新疆乌鲁木齐的打砸抢烧暴力犯罪事件，迅速控制事态发展，保卫了人民群众生命财产安全。制定一系列推动西藏、新疆经济社会跨越式发展和长治久安的重大政策举措，雪域高原、天山南北呈现出科学跨越、后发赶超的喜人景象。我们实现了中华民族的百年梦想。无与伦比的北京奥运会、规模空前的上海世博会，“神舟”飞天、“嫦娥”揽月、“天宫”对接、“蛟龙”探海、超级计算机等前沿科技实现重大突破，三峡工程、青藏铁路、南水北调等重大工程捷报频传，一次又一次让世界惊叹、让中国骄傲，展现了改革开放的伟大力量。我们总结过去、展望未来，民族复兴展现出无限光明的前景。隆重纪念改革开放30周年，隆重庆祝新中国成立60周年，隆重庆祝中国共产党成立90周年，党中央深刻总结历史经验，进一步宣示中国特色社会主义是当代中国发展进步的旗帜，中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系和制度是党和人民长期奋斗、创造、积累的根本成就，必须倍加珍惜、始终坚持、不断发展，全党全国人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础更加巩固。

    Our party from home and abroad to actively respond to the nature and the serious challenge，To unite and lead the Chinese people of all ethnic groups，Be a series of events，Do a series of wedding，Completed a series of is difficult，Further proof that the communist party of China is a leading national people's master of his own fate strong core of leadership，The Chinese people are constantly strive to become stronger、Great love limitless great nation，The socialist system has great advantages and strong vitality。Outstanding performance in：We successfully coped with the international financial crisis of serious impact。In the western economy is in deep trouble、The global economy generally weaker、China's economic downward pressure increasing cases，The party central committee、The state council properly maintain fast yet steady economic development、The adjustment of economic structure and the relationship between management inflation expectations，Quickly issued and constantly improve steady growth a package of policy measures，China's economic rebound first is going well，And to the endogenous independent growth direction change，Becomes one of the world's economic recovery important engine and stabilizer，Fully display the socialist market economy system advantage。We won the fight jumbo natural disasters of the great victory。In the face of sudden the epidemic situation of infectious diseases、earthquake、Super flash flood debris flow、The snow and freeze and serious natural disasters，The party central committee a resolute decision、Poised to respond to，The people of the whole country unite as one、Unity is strength，The people's army risk one's life、Charge before，Many emerging move ground、The heroic deeds of moving and praise-worthy，Socialist system cherish life、To protect the people's essence fully reveal，A party too、Eight party support system advantages fully carry forward，Created a disaster relief、Post-disaster reconstruction human miracle。We exclude the hostile forces outside of the interference and sabotage。Dispose of the Lhasa, Tibet and xinjiang urumqi, looting and violence crimes，Rapid control developments，Defend the safety of the lives and property of the people。Establish a series of promote Tibet、Xinjiang economic and social great-leap-forward development and stability of the major policy measures，Snow area plateau、The north and the south tianshan present science across、The super gratifying scene。We realized the dream of the Chinese nation in one hundred。Incomparable Beijing Olympic Games、An unprecedented Shanghai world expo，“The shenzhou”flying、“Goddess of the moon”On their、“welkin”butt、“dragon”creeping、The super computer, such as a major breakthrough in the frontier science and technology realization，Three gorges project、Qinghai-tibet railway、The south-to-north water diversion project and the important engineering have been popping up with happy regularity，Again and again let the world wonderment、Make China proud，Show the reform and open policy great strength。We sum up the past、Looking to the future，National rejuvenation show infinite bright prospect。Grand commemorate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening-up，Warmly celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the，Warmly celebrate the 90th anniversary of the communist party of China was founded，Central government based on the summary of historical experience，Further declare socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner of contemporary China's development and progress，The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Theory system and system is the party and people's long-term struggle、create、The accumulation of basic achievement，Must be treasured、Always adhere to the、development，The whole party and the people's unity struggle of common ideological basis and stronger。

    

    六、中国发展成就举世瞩目，发展道路吸引力增强，与世界的关系发生历史性变化，是国际地位和影响力显著提升的时期 six、China's development achievements have attracted worldwide attention，Development road attraction enhancement，And the relationship between the historic changes，Is the international status and influence significantly upgrade period

    我们党科学研判当今世界正处于大发展大变革大调整时期，准确把握中国与世界相互依存日益紧密这一显著特征，顺应世界求和平、谋发展、促合作的时代潮流，始终不渝走和平发展道路，集中精力把自己的事情做好，新兴大国地位和国际影响力得到世界公认。突出表现在：我国在全球政治经济格局中的地位大幅上升。充分利用两个市场、两种资源，我国成为世界第一大贸易出口国、第二大贸易进口国和外商直接投资流入国、第五大对外投资国和最大新兴市场，2003年至2011年中国对世界经济增长的贡献率超过20%。加强对华关系日益成为各国政策主流，中国与各大国开启了构建新型大国关系的历史进程，同周边国家利益交融进一步深化。我国在国际舞台上的影响力日益增强。在国际和地区事务中，坚持维护联合国及安理会权威，积极承担应尽国际责任，参与多边机制建设和改革进程，积极参与国际宏观经济政策协调，努力促进经济全球化和区域经济一体化，中国在世界重大经济问题上的观点和态度引起各国关注，在反恐、气候变化、能源资源和粮食安全等全球性问题上成为国际协调与合作的重要一方，在国际和地区热点问题上发挥了独特的建设性作用。我国走和平发展道路为世界瞩目。坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，实行互利共赢的开放战略，坚定维护国家主权、安全和发展利益，积极推动建立更加平等、更加均衡的新型全球发展伙伴关系，加强南北对话和南南合作，加大对外援助力度，维护了发展中国家的共同权益。倡导建立上合组织，在推动国际秩序朝更加公正合理方向发展上树立了典范。中国坚持走和平发展道路、建设和谐世界的主张，打破了“国强必霸”的大国崛起传统模式，正在深刻影响着中国和世界。

    Our party scientific judge in the world today is in greater development and change big adjustment period，An accurate grasp of the Chinese and the world increasingly close interdependent that a significant feature，Comply with the world peace、Seeks the development、Promote cooperation of the trend of The Times，Always unswervingly follow the road of peaceful development，Focus on their own team，Emerging power position and international influence to get the world recognized。Outstanding performance in：In the global political and economic pattern in our country the status to rise sharply。Make full use of two markets、Two kinds of resources，China as the world's top trade exporters、The second largest importing country trade and foreign direct investment LiuRuGuo、Fifth largest foreign investor and the largest emerging markets，Between 2003 and 2011, China to the world economic growth the contribution rate of more than 20%。Strengthening of its relationship with China increasingly became the various countries' policy mainstream，China and the country opened the construct new the historical process of the relations between big powers，With the further deepening national interests blends。Our country in the international arena growing influence。In international and regional affairs，Sticking to the United Nations and the security council authority，Actively undertake due international obligations，In participating in multilateral mechanism construction and reform process，Active participation in international macroeconomic policy coordination，Efforts to promote economic globalization and regional economic integration，China's major economic problems in the world on point of view and attitude cause concern in all countries，In the war on terrorism、Climate change、Energy resources and food security and global problems become the international coordination and cooperation on an important party，In international and regional hotspot issues play a unique constructive role。Follow the road of peaceful development in our country for the world attention。Pursue the independent foreign policy of peace，A mutually beneficial and win-win strategy of opening，Firm to safeguard state sovereignty、Safety and development interests，Actively promote the establishment of a more equal、More balanced, new global development partnership，Strengthen dialogue between the north and south and south-south cooperation，Increasing foreign aid，Maintain the developing country's common interests。Advocate to establish sco organization，In order to promote international moving towards a more just and rational direction development set an example。China adheres to the road of peaceful development、The building of a harmonious world characterized，Broke the“Countries will be the strong”The rise of the great powers of traditional mode，Are profound influence on China and the world。

    

    七、党的建设与时俱进，党的先进性进一步彰显，是党的执政理念执政能力实现历史性进步的时期 seven、The party's construction to keep pace with The Times，The party's advanced nature further reveal，Is the party's ruling idea ruling ability realize historic progress period

    面对世情、国情、党情发生的深刻变化，我们党紧密结合治国理政实践，以改革创新精神，按照党建“五位一体”的总体布局，“一条主线、五个重点”的总体部署全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程，党的理论优势、政治优势、组织优势、制度优势、密切联系群众的优势得到更好发挥。突出表现在：开拓了马克思主义中国化的新境界。党中央勇于推进实践基础上的理论创新，形成和贯彻了科学发展观，概括并深刻阐述了中国特色社会主义理论体系，将它们郑重写入党章。坚持用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装党员干部，深入开展学习实践科学发展观活动，扎实推进马克思主义学习型政党建设，全党的思想理论水平进一步提高。保证了党始终走在时代前列。把“以人为本、执政为民”作为我们党一切执政活动的最高标准，做到权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋，更好地体现了党的根本宗旨和群众路线。自觉经受“四个考验”、防范“四个危险”，深入开展保持共产党员先进性教育、创先争优等活动，加强党的基层组织建设，涌现出数十万先进党组织和数百万优秀党员。加强党的执政能力建设，全党领导科学发展的能力明显增强，驾驭复杂局面、统筹国际国内两个大局的能力明显提高。推进了党的建设改革创新。进一步扩大党内民主，中央政治局带头向中央委员会定期报告工作并接受监督，推行党委讨论决定重大问题和任用重要干部票决制，完善党和国家领导人产生机制。继续开展党代会常任制试点，提高基层一线代表比例，改善候选人提名方式和扩大差额比例。大力推进党务公开，建立党委新闻发言人制度，进一步发挥党报党刊和党建网站作用。推进领导班子配备改革，创新干部管理体制，加大干部交流力度，推行公开选拔、公推直选，健全来自一线干部培养选拔链，建立促进科学发展的党政领导班子和领导干部考核评价机制，领导班子和干部队伍建设取得新进展。走出了一条中国特色反腐倡廉道路。建立健全惩防体系，健全权力运行制约和监督机制，制定修订党内重要法规制度，初步形成巡视监督网络，舆论监督作用得到进一步发挥。坚决查处违纪违法案件，深入开展专项治理，解决了一些人民群众反映强烈的突出问题，拒腐防变和抵御风险能力不断增强，进一步保持了党的先进性和纯洁性。

    In the face of the world、conditions、Party's situation happen profound changes，Our party closely administrating practice，With the spirit of reform and innovation，According to party“Five one”Overall layout，“A main、Five key”The overall planning of the promoting the new great project of party building，The party's theoretical advantage、Political advantage、Organization advantage、System advantage、The advantage of close ties with the masses get better play。Outstanding performance in：Opens up a new state of the marxism。The party central committee to promote theoretical innovation based on practice，Formation and implement the scientific development concept，Summarized and deeply expounds the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Will they solemnly write the party constitution。Stick with the Chinese characteristic socialism theory system armed party member cadre，Further study practice scientific development concept activity，Solid advance marxism a learning party construction，The party's ideological and theoretical level to further improve。Ensure that the party always walk in the forefront of The Times。the“people-oriented、Power for the people”As our party all administrative activities of the highest standard，Do the power used for the people、Sentiment for the system、The advantage seeks for the people，Better reflects the party's basic aim and the mass line。Consciously undergo“Four test”、prevent“Four dangerous”，Further investigation in maintains the communist party member advanced sex education、The prelude for class activities，Strengthening the party's basic-level organization construction，Emerging hundreds of thousands of advanced party organization and millions of excellent party member。Strengthening the party's ruling ability construction，The party leadership science development capability has been notably enhanced，To control the complicated situation、Coordinate the overall international and domestic situation ability obviously improved。Promote the reform and innovation of the construction of the party。To further expand the democracy within the party，The central political bureau of the central committee to the periodic report work and accept their supervision，Implementation of the party committee to discuss major problems and the employment important cadres of ticket system，To make perfect the party and state leaders generation mechanism。Continue to carry out pilot five-yearly party congress permanent tenure in office，Improve the a line represents the proportion，Improve the candidate nomination mode and expand the difference of proportions。Vigorously promote party affairs public，Build the party committee news spokesman system，Further play to the party newspaper's web site and construction effect。Promote leadership equipped with reform，Innovation cadre management system，Increase the exchange of cadres efforts，Implementation of public selection、Elected directly elected，Sound from a line cadres training and selecting chain，Set up to promote the scientific development of the party and government leadership and the leading cadre evaluation mechanism，Leader team and cadre team building have made new progress。Walked out of a Chinese characteristic combat corruption and build a clean government road。Establish and perfect the prevention and punishment system，Improve the operation of power restriction and supervision mechanism，Formulate revised party important laws and regulations，The initial formation of patrol supervise network，The supervision of public opinion role further play。We will tenaciously investigate illegal cases discipline，Further to carry out special control，To solve the populace to reflect intensely some people's problems，Guarding against degeneration and warding off risks ability strengthens constantly，Further maintain the party's progressiveness and purity。

    回顾辉煌成就和历史性进步，展望充满更多机遇和挑战的前进道路，我们更加坚信：在党的领导下，只要我们始终坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，解放思想、改革开放、凝聚力量、攻坚克难，就一定能够实现到2020年全面建成小康社会、到本世纪中叶基本实现社会主义现代化的宏伟目标。让我们紧密团结在以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央周围，以优异成绩迎接党的十八大胜利召开！（作者：秋石）

    Review of the brilliant achievements and historical progress，Looking more full of opportunities and challenges on the road，We firmly believe that more：Under the leadership of the party，As long as we insist on and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics，Emancipate the mind、Reform and opening up、Cohesive forces、Crucial grams difficult，Will be able to realize the comprehensive well-off society in 2020 built、By the middle of this century the basic realization of the grand goal of socialist modernization。Let us unite in with comrade hu jintao as general secretary around the central committee，With the excellent result to meet the party's eighteen big victory held！（The author：Autumn stone）

春潮澎湃正扬帆——党的执政能力建设十年回眸 Spring tides occur surges are sails -- the party's ruling ability construction of the ten years of looking back

    新华社北京８月１６日电（记者 孙铁翔、赵超）为谁执政、靠谁执政、如何执政——这是中国共产党６０多年执政实践中始终面临、不断探索并努力回答的重大战略课题，也是判断马克思主义执政党的试金石。

    Xinhua Beijing on August 16（Reporter SunTieXiang、ZhaoChao）For who ruling、Ruling by who、How to ruling - this is the communist party of China in its practice more than 60 years always face、Continuously explore and try to answer the important strategic task，Judgment is the touchstone of a marxist ruling party。

    党的执政能力建设，关系到社会主义事业的兴衰成败和国家的长治久安，关系到党的历史使命能否实现。

    The party's ruling ability construction，In relation to the cause of socialism's prosperity and decline success or failure and peace and order of the country，Related to the realization of the party's historical mission。

    党的十六大以来，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央面对世情、国情、党情的深刻变化，面对改革发展稳定的艰巨任务，大力加强党的执政能力建设，不断提高治国理政水平，团结带领全党全国各族人民攻坚克难，锐意进取，在中国特色社会主义征程上阔步前进。 >>>详细内容

    Since the 16th CPC national congress，With comrade hu jintao as general secretary of the party central committee in the face of the world、conditions、The profound change of the party's situation，In the face of difficult tasks of reform, development and stability，To strengthen the party's ruling ability construction，Constantly improve the level of governance，To unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities crucial grams difficult，Forge ahead，Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the journey stride forward。 > > > details