新华社北京8月22日电（记者 关桂峰）北京将立即启动针对山区地质灾害隐患区及饮水困难、居住分散、交通不便的生存条件恶劣地区的农民搬迁工程，计划5年搬迁近7.5万人。这是记者从22日召开的北京市新一轮山区农民搬迁启动会上了解到的。

    Xinhua Beijing on August 22 (xinhua) --（Reporter GuanGuiFeng）Beijing will immediately start to mountain geological disaster and hidden danger regions drinking water difficulties、Living scattered、Traffic inconvenience living conditions of farmers in the relocation project，Plan 5 years removal of nearly 75000 people。This is a reporter at the Beijing from 22 new mountain districts farmers move start meeting to understand。

    自2004年以来，北京市先后实施了两轮山区搬迁工程，共搬迁农民2.45万户、6.26万人。搬迁使山区农民摆脱了长期的地质灾害威胁，在今年“7·21”特大自然灾害中，山区搬迁村全部安全度险。

    Since 2004，Beijing has carried out two rounds of the relocation project mountainous area，A total of 24500 households moving farmers、62600 people。Move the mountain farmers get rid of long-term geological disaster threat，In this year“7 · 21”Super natural disaster，Mountain village move all safety risks。

    北京市农委主任王孝东介绍，新一轮山区搬迁范围是：山区突发地质灾害隐患点所在地区、受洪水威胁地区及饮水困难、居住分散、交通不便的生存条件恶劣地区，涉及7个山区县、60个乡镇、399个行政村、35089户、74458名农民。

    Beijing rural affairs committe chairman wang xiaodong，A new round of mountain range is moving：Mountain burst geological hazard point region、By the flooding area and drinking water difficulties、Living scattered、Traffic inconvenience survival conditions area，Involving seven mountainous area、60 villages and towns、399 administrative villages、35089 households、74458 farmers。

    新一轮山区搬迁工作将遵循四项原则：一是统筹规划、轻重缓急，优先搬迁居住在危险地区的农民；二是政府主导、农民主体，充分尊重农民搬迁主体地位，严格履行民主程序；三是实事求是、因地制宜，按照不改变原有土地、山场承包关系、就近安全、有利发展、集约节约用地的原则，选择新村村址。可以选择集中建新村，也允许农民按自己的意愿自由分散搬迁，鼓励区县探索多种搬迁方式；四是“搬得出、稳得住、能致富”，新村选址要依法进行地质和洪水灾害评价，妥善解决好搬迁农民的生活和就业问题。

    New mountain districts relocation work will follow the four principles：One is the overall planning、priorities，Preferred move living in dangerous areas of farmers；The second is led by the government、Farmers subject，Fully respect farmers moving subject status，Strictly implement democratic procedures；The third is seeking truth from facts、Adjust measures to local conditions，According to not change the original land、ShanChang contract relationship、Came near to the safety、Favorable development、The principle of intensive economical use of land，Choose CunZhi saemaul undong。Can choose to focus a new village，Also allows farmers according to his own free to disperse removal，Encourage area county exploring a variety of removal way；The fourth is“Move that、Stability to keep、Can get rich”，In accordance with the saemaul undong location to geological and flood disaster evaluation，Properly solve the move farmers' life and the problem of employment。

    据了解，搬迁采取政府补贴一部分、社会捐助一部分、农民自筹一部分的方式筹集资金，市级财政按照搬迁农民每人1.8万元对农民建房给予直接补助，按搬迁户每户4万元对集中建新村的基础设施建设给予补助；要科学规划、科学选址，新村农宅要符合抗震节能要求，且与现代农业发展、农民转移就业、生态建设等相结合，同时着力培育搬迁村致富产业，实现农民安居乐业。

    It is understood，Move to take part government subsidies、Social donation part、Farmers self-finance part of the way to raise money，In accordance with the municipal finance move farmers 18000 yuan per person for farmers to build a direct subsidy，According to the last 40000 yuan each on a new village infrastructure subsidies granted；To scientific planning、Scientific location，The new CunNong curtilage want to accord with seismic energy requirements，And with the modern agricultural development、The shift of employment、Combining ecological construction, etc，At the same time focus on cultivating removal village rich industry，Realize farmers live and work in peace and contentment。

    王孝东说，已搬迁的村庄，除了必须保留的古民居、古文化遗迹外，原址土地必须复垦或进行生态修复，不能形成新的安全隐患。对于地处灾害易发区且短期内无法搬迁的农民，相关部门要规划建设临时避险场所和设施，在汛期内落实好转移避险措施。

    WangXiaoDong said，The village has been moved，In addition to must be retained the ancient dwellings、Cultural relics outside，The site of the land must reclamation or ecological restoration，Cannot form new safety hidden trouble。For is located in the disaster areas and in the short term can't move farmers，Related departments to planning and construction temporary hedge sites and facilities，In the flood season in implement good transfer hedge measures。