新华社“雪龙”号８月２１日电（记者 璩静）当地时间２０日晚，中国第五次北极科考队乘“雪龙”号极地科学考察船离开冰岛第二大城市阿克雷里港，结束为期４天的正式访问。这也是中国北极科学考察队首次访问北极国家。

    The xinhua news agency“photo”On August 21, no.（Reporter Qu static）The local time 20 day night，China's fifth arctic expedition by“photo”Number polar science research ship leave Iceland's second largest city, the clay port，End the four-day official visit。This is also the Chinese arctic scientific expedition first visit to arctic national。

    这次访问期间，中国和冰岛共同举办了第二届中冰北极科学研讨会、阿克雷里北极合作研讨会等学术活动，两国科学家就北极科考、海洋观测、应对气候变化等问题展开了学术交流。此外，中国极地研究中心还与冰岛大学、冰岛研究中心分别就共同在冰岛阿克雷里市建立中冰联合极光观测台、在上海建立中国－北欧北极合作研究中心等问题签署合作备忘录。

    During the visit，China and Iceland was jointly held by the 28th ice arctic scientific conferences、O the clay arctic cooperation seminar in other academic activities，The two countries scientists arctic expedition、Marine observation、To respond to climate change over the academic exchanges。In addition，China polar research center also and Iceland university、Iceland research center in Iceland are common, the clay city construction of ice joint aurora observatory、Established in Shanghai China - northern arctic cooperative research center, and other problems signed memorandum of cooperation。

    “雪龙”号对冰岛公众开放。冰岛总统格里姆松和政府官员登上了“雪龙”号参观访问。格里姆松还在总统官邸接见了第五次北极考察队全体队员，并接受了记者专访。他说，“雪龙”号从中国来到冰岛是冰中合作和友谊的标志，也是冰中合作的重要新支柱。一艘中国的破冰船穿越东北航道来到冰岛，不仅对两国，也对全人类具有里程碑式的意义。

    “photo”In Iceland, opened to the public。Iceland's President President grimsson and government officials boarded“photo”Number visit。President grimsson also in the President's residence met with the fifth national arctic research expedition during the entire team，And accepted an interview with reporters。He said，“photo”Number from China came to Iceland is ice cooperation and sign of friendship，In the ice is also an important cooperation new pillar。A ship China's icebreaker through the northeast passage to Iceland，Not only the two countries，Also for all mankind has the meaning of landmark。

    第五次北极考察队领队杨惠根表示，“雪龙”访问冰岛是中国北极科考队首次正式应邀访问一个国家。冰岛不仅是欧洲重要的海洋国家，更是重要的北极国家。对中国这样的非北极国家来说，国际合作十分重要。今年４月，在中冰两国总理见证下，中国国家海洋局与冰岛外交部签署了海洋与极地科技合作谅解备忘录，此次访问以及在冰岛海域进行的海洋调查是中冰落实备忘录的重要行动，对于中国加强北极地区科学调查和研究、推动双方北极合作达到更高水平具有重要意义。

    The fifth arctic expedition leader YangHuiGen said，“photo”Visit Iceland is China's first official arctic team invited to visit a country。Iceland is not only an important ocean countries in Europe，More important arctic national。To come to China to the arctic national speaking，International cooperation is very important。In April this year，The two prime ministers in ice under the witness，China's state oceanic administration and Iceland's foreign ministry signed the ocean and polar scientific and technological cooperation memorandum，The visit as well as in Iceland waters ocean survey is an important action of ice implement memo，For China to strengthen the arctic scientific investigation and research、Push the two sides arctic cooperation to a higher level to have the important meaning。

    中国于１９９１年加入北极科学研究委员会。２００４年，中国作为发起国加入北极太平洋扇区合作工作组并与加拿大、日本、韩国、俄罗斯和美国建立了合作关系。２００７年至２００８年国际极地年期间，中国与芬兰、法国、冰岛和挪威等国加强了北极合作，并与欧盟“达摩克利斯”计划签订合作研究备忘录。

    In 1991 China joined the arctic scientific research committee。In 2004,，China, as countries join the arctic Pacific sector cooperation working group and Canada、Japan、South Korea、Russia and the United States established a cooperative relationship。From 2007 to 2008 the international polar year period，China and Finland、France、Iceland and Norway and other countries to strengthen cooperation to the North Pole，And and the European Union“Damocles”Plan a cooperation memorandum of research。

中国第五次北极科考队圆满完成对冰岛正式访问 China's fifth arctic expedition the successful completion of the Icelandic official visit