新华社北京８月２３日电（王慧慧 王芯蕊 孟庆富）２２日，俄罗斯正式成为世界贸易组织第１５６个成员。此间分析人士认为，俄罗斯入世对中俄经贸关系将起到积极作用，并在一定程度上推动完善多边贸易体制。

    Xinhua Beijing on August 23 report（WangHuiHui king core core MengQingFu）22，Russia officially became the world trade organization's 156th member。Analysts here，Russia's wto accession on economic and trade relationship between China and Russia will play a positive role，And to a certain extent, promote the improvement of multilateral trade system。

    俄罗斯入世对全球和中俄贸易来说是“利好”消息  Russia's accession to the global trade between China and Russia and it is“bullish”news

    俄罗斯名义国内生产总值排名世界第１１位，拥有约１．４３亿人口，这意味着世贸组织将最后一个重要经济体纳入国际贸易规则之内。

    Russia nominal GDP ranked 11th，With about 143 million population，This means that the world trade organization (wto) will be the last one important economies into the international trade within the rules。

    社科院俄罗斯问题专家姜毅在接受记者采访时说，首先，一是俄罗斯的经济规模很大，二是俄罗斯的国内市场也很大，这些对全球经济复苏是个好消息。其次，俄罗斯入世对俄罗斯以外的独联体国家、欧亚经济共同体国家在贸易法规等方面的改善将起到巨大的推动作用，比如目前乌克兰也在全力加快其入世进程。

    Academy of Russian experts JiangYi when accepting a reporter to interview，First of all，One is the Russian economy big，The second is Russia's domestic market is very big also，These on global economic recovery is a good news。secondly，Russia's wto accession on Russia outside of the commonwealth of independent states country、Eurasian economic community countries in trade regulations, etc will improve greatly，Such as Ukraine now in full speed up its accession process。

    上海ＷＴＯ事务咨询中心业务总监姚为群说，作为资源大国、最后一个纳入国际贸易体系的重要经济体，俄罗斯入世对全球贸易体系的“重大”影响不言而喻。中俄贸易的特点是互补性强，俄罗斯以能源、原材料出口为主，中国以成品出口为主，俄罗斯本身贸易环境改善后，会对中俄贸易有更大促进。中国在机电、纺织服装产品出口方面大有可为。

    Shanghai WTO affairs consultation center business director yao for group said，As a resource power、The last one into the international trading system important economies，Russia's accession to the global trading system“major”Influence it goes without saying that。The characteristics of the trade between China and Russia is strong complementarity，Russia with energy、Raw materials are exported，China finished products are exported，Russia itself trade environment improved，Will trade between China and Russia more big boost。China in the mechanical and electrical、Textile and clothing products export have bright prospects。

    新华社世界问题研究中心研究员万成才认为，俄罗斯入世不仅有利于中国产品出口，同时也有利于中国从俄罗斯进口需要的商品，有助于推动双边贸易额的提升。今后双方若有贸易纠纷，可以通过世贸规则解决问题，减少双边摩擦，这有利于整体贸易的发展。“虽然某些条件下俄罗斯可能采取一些措施限制中国出口，但这毕竟是少数情况。”

    The xinhua news agency world problems research center researchers WanChengCai think，Russia's entry into the wto is not only beneficial to Chinese products export，At the same time also to help China imported from Russia to goods，Helps to promote bilateral trade ascension。In the future if both parties have trade dispute，Can pass the wto rules to solve the problem，Reduce bilateral friction，This is beneficial to the development of the whole trade。“Although some conditions Russia may take some measures to restrict China's export，But this after all is in a few cases。”

    根据入世协议，俄总体关税水平将比目前下降约３．５个百分点至约６％，部分敏感商品保护期为５年至７年。在入世协议中，俄罗斯签署了５７个货物贸易市场准入双边协议和３０个服务贸易市场准入双边协议。除部分商品进口关税和市场准入享受过渡期外，俄罗斯有义务履行世贸组织的所有规定。

    According to the wto agreement，Russian general tariff level than current will drop about 3.5% to about 6%，Part of the sensitive commodities protection for 5 years to 7 years。In the wto agreement，Russia signed 57 trade in goods market access bilateral agreement and 30 service trade market access bilateral agreement。In addition to a portion of the goods under import tariff and market access to enjoy the transition period，Russia have an obligation to perform all the wto rules。

    中国企业产品竞争力面临考验 投资发展是长期过程   China enterprise product competitiveness are faced with tests investment development is a long-term process

    今年６月，中俄两国签署联合声明，进一步深化平等信任的中俄全面战略协作伙伴关系，确定两国将努力在２０１５年前将双边贸易额提高到１０００亿美元、２０２０年前提高到２０００亿美元，同步提升经贸合作的质量，加强在投资、能源、高科技、航空航天、跨境基础设施建设等领域的合作。

    In June this year，Between the two countries signed a joint statement，Further deepen the equality of trust between China and Russia comprehensive strategic partnership，The two countries will try to determine in 2015 years ago, bilateral trade volume will increase to 100 billion dollars、2020 years ago increased to 200 billion us dollars，Synchronizing lifting the quality of the economic and trade cooperation，To strengthen the investment in、energy、high-tech、aerospace、Cross-border infrastructure construction and other fields of cooperation。

    对此，姜毅说：“双边贸易额随着俄罗斯入世会有一定的提升，但是并不会因此轻而易举地实现这个数字，这主要取决于双方能够提供的产品数量及双方愿意提供的产品数量。”

    this，JiangYi said：“Bilateral trade with Russia's entry into the wto will have a certain ascension，But will not so easily realize this digital，It mainly depends on both sides can provide product quantity and both sides is willing to provide the amount of products。”

    中国国际问题研究所上海合作组织研究部主任陈玉荣认为，随着俄罗斯投资、贸易环境改善，其他国家也会重新审视俄罗斯市场，这将考验中国企业是否有足够的竞争力。她提醒说，中国企业要加强和改善经营管理方式，同国际贸易接轨。强化自身的国际品牌意识，改变一些企业只顾眼前赚钱，品牌叫得不够响的做法。

    China international problems of the director of research institute of Shanghai cooperation organization ChenYuRong think，With the campaign in Russia's investment、Trade environment improvement，Other countries will also review the Russian market，This will test whether Chinese companies have enough to compete。She reminds say，Chinese enterprises should strengthen and improve their operation and management mode，With the international trade practice。Strengthen their own international brand awareness，Change some enterprise only eyes make money，Brand that enough sound practice。

    姜毅说：“从理性角度来说，俄罗斯入世后投资环境改善，对中国资本进入俄罗斯肯定是有好处的。但事实结果怎样，还需要慢慢通过时间去检验，因为中国资本进入的一些具体问题要在实际过程中看。但是从合作方向来说，方便快捷的获利是中俄双方共同努力的方向，也是两国更好地发展双边贸易的保障。”

    JiangYi said：“From a rational point of view，Russia's accession to the wto to improve the investment environment，In Chinese capital into Russia must be good。But the fact results，Still need to slowly through the time to test，Because China's capital into some concrete problems in practical process to see。But from cooperation for direction，Convenient and quick profit between China and Russia is the direction of the joint efforts from both sides，The two countries is also better the development of bilateral trade security。”

    姚为群则表示，中俄在未来仍将以贸易为主，投资的发展将是一个缓慢的过程。

    Yao for group, said，China and Russia in the future will still give priority to with trade，The development of investment will be a slow process。

    俄罗斯入世一定程度上有助于多边贸易体制完善  Russia's accession to some extent help to multilateral trade system perfect

    在今年６月签署的中俄联合声明中，双方表示将在经济领域开展合作、优势互补，推动经济全球化朝着均衡、互利、照顾彼此利益的方向发展，建立公正、公开、合理、非歧视的国际贸易体制，携手落实联合国千年发展目标，积极发挥国际和地区经济金融组织的作用，挖掘联合国、二十国集团、金砖国家、上海合作组织的合作潜力。专家认为，俄罗斯入世一定程度上有助于多边贸易体制的完善。

    In June between China and Russia signed the joint declaration，Both sides said they will be in the economic co-operation、Have complementary advantages，Economic globalization toward equilibrium、And mutual benefit、Take care of each other the interests of direction，The establishment of a fair and、public、reasonable、Be international trade system，Hand in hand to realize the UN millennium development goals，To give full play to regional and international economic and financial the function of the organization，Mining the United Nations、The second group of ten、Nuggets countries、The Shanghai cooperation organization cooperation potential。Experts say，Russia's accession to some extent help to the improvement of the multilateral trading system。

    姜毅说，俄罗斯入世后，世贸组织也会更多地考虑发展中国家的需求，有助于未来自由贸易新规则的制定，更好地促进多元化、平衡化贸易机制的建立。但是自由贸易新规则的制定是一个多元利益博弈的过程，真正实现还需要时间检验。

    JiangYi said，Russia's accession to the wto，The world trade organization (wto) will think more about the needs of developing countries，Help the future free trade new rules formulation，To better promote the diversification、Balanced trade mechanism。But free trade new rules formulation is a multiple interest gambling process，Truly achieve still need time test。

    在陈玉荣看来，俄罗斯成为世贸组织的成员国之后，有利于中俄两国在国际贸易体制的相互合作、共同发声、争取利益，为两国企业在国际多边贸易体系中争取公正、公平的外在环境。

    In ChenYuRong seems，Russia's membership in the world trade organization after member states，Between the two countries is beneficial to the international trade system of mutual cooperation、Common voice、interests，For the two countries enterprises in the international multilateral trade system fight for justice、The external environment of the fair。

    姚为群说，俄罗斯入世对全球贸易规则制定会有一定影响，但主要的影响方式还是要通过金砖国家框架协调合作。未来十年，西方仍将是全球贸易规则的制定者，因为技术、生产力和竞争力掌握在他们手中。

    Yao for group said，Russia's accession to the global trade regulations will have certain influence，But the influence of the main way or through the nuggets country framework coordination and cooperation。The next decade，The west will still be global trade rules of the makers，Because the technology、Productivity and competitiveness is in their hands。