来之不易，倍加珍惜 hard-won，cherishing
——社会各界代表热议如何用好管好教育经费  -community representatives of hot debate how to use good mind education funds 

    新华社北京７月１２日电（记者 吴晶）“如何管理好来之不易的财政资金，既是各级政府的重要责任，更是教育系统面临的紧迫任务。”国家教育咨询委员会委员、上海市教科院院长陈国良的一番话，激起了大家的共鸣。

    Beijing 7 dec（Reporter WuJing）“How to manage the hard-won financial capital，Is not only an important responsibility of the government at all levels，Education is the urgent task facing system。”National education advisory committee、Shanghai teach science institute of Chen guoliang dean said，All the resonance of aroused。

    １２日上午，教育部部长袁贵仁邀请部分全国人大代表、全国政协委员以及国家教育咨询委员会委员，有关省市教育、财政部门负责同志和部分基层学校校长，就“落实４％目标，用好管好教育经费”召开专题座谈会。

    12 morning，The ministry of education minister invited some yuan guiren indicated to the National People's Congress、The national political consultative conference and the national education advisory committee，Some provinces and cities education、Financial departments shall be responsible for the school principal part and comrade，it“Implement 4% target，With good mind education funds”Forum for the topic。

    “实现４％目标，是我国教育改革发展的里程碑，也是我国从教育大国迈向教育强国的转折点。”袁贵仁对大家说，为实现这一目标，近年来，从中央到地方出台一系列政策措施，全国财政教育经费大幅增加。如何用好管好财政教育经费，中央领导高度重视，社会各界特别关注。今年两会期间，这个问题也成为全国人大代表和政协委员关心的热点之一，教育部共收到１６０多件关于教育经费投入、使用和管理方面的建议、提案。

    “Implement 4% target，Is China's education reform and development milestone，China is the country from education towards education great power of the turning point。”Yuan guiren indicated say to you，To reach this goal，In recent years，From the central to local issued a series of policy measures，The national financial education funding increase。How to use good mind financial education funds，The central leadership high attention，The social from all walks of life special attention。Two meetings this year during，This problem has become the National People's Congress and the Chinese people's political consultative conference concerned about one of the hot spots，The ministry of education has received more than 160 thing about education funds、Use and management advice、proposal。

    “如何用好管好教育经费，将成为教育系统面临的重大课题和全新挑战。邀请大家来，就是想看看大家有什么高招、新招、实招，能够把教育经费用好管好，从而调动各方面办好教育的积极性，促进教育事业科学发展。”袁贵仁说。

    “How to use good mind education funds，Will be the education system face significant problems and new challenges。Invite everyone to，Is everyone wanted to see what course、New recruit、ShiZhao，Can the education funds with good mind，Thus do good to the education the enthusiasm，Promote education career scientific development。”Yuan guiren indicated said。

    教育部财务司司长吴国生说，教育规划纲要颁布实施后，中央和地方进一步明确了加大教育投入的责任，增加公共财政预算对教育的投入，研究提出了统一内外资企业和个人城市教育费附加、全面开征地方教育附加费、从土地出让收益中计提教育资金等重大政策措施，拓宽财政性教育经费来源渠道，取得了显著成效。

    The ministry of education CaiWuSi priests WuGuoSheng said，Education plan for after promulgated and implemented，The central and local further clarify the increase in education responsibility，Increase public budget to education spending，Research provides unified the linkage between domestic and foreign enterprise and individual city educational expenses to add、Comprehensive collecting the local education surcharge、From the land transfer income in education provision for capital and other major policy measures，Broaden financial education funding sources，Has made remarkable achievement。

    尽管如此，根据几位来自基层的全国人大代表和全国政协委员提出的意见建议，一些长期薄弱的教育“短板”期待更多投入和更高效管理。

    Even so，According to several of the grass-roots from the National People's Congress and the CPPCC national committee members to the Suggestions Suggestions，Some long-term weak education“Short board”Looking forward to more investment and more efficient management。

    河北邢台医学高等专科学校党委书记陈联群说，教育经费投入不足依然是制约高等职业教育发展的瓶颈。广西师范学院院长刘慕仁建议，要尽快建立普通高中教育经费投入保障机制，加快普通高中基础能力建设。

    Hebei xingtai medical college party committee secretary ChenLian group said，Education inadequate funding still higher vocational education development is restricted by the bottleneck。Guangxi normal, dean of the college of LiuMuRen Suggestions，To average high school education funds set up as soon as possible investment guarantee mechanism，To speed up the ordinary high school foundation ability construction。

    国家教育咨询委员会委员、北京师范大学教授王善迈建议，在教育经费大幅增加和公共财政制度逐步形成背景下，应以制度规范保障政府教育投入。具体措施包括：逐步将预算外财政资金纳入预算管理，提高教育等公共服务支出占财政支出比重；制定动态的各级各类教育办学基本标准、质量监测标准和生均财政拨款标准，将其纳入财政预算；尽快制定并推行各级教育部门和学校财务公示制度等。

    National education advisory committee、Professor of Beijing normal university WangShanMai Suggestions，In education funding increase and the public finance system gradually formed background，To guarantee that the government should be system standard education investment。The concrete measures include：Gradually non-budgetary financial capital will be included in the budget management，Improving education and other public services spending accounts for the proportion of fiscal expenditure；The education of all types and at all levels for dynamic running basic standard、Quality monitoring standards and explores the financial allocation standard，Into the budget；Develop and implement as soon as possible at all levels and school education department financial system of public, etc。

    很多出席会议的代表提出一些创新设想。贵州省教育厅副厅长蔡志君提出针对区域生活成本的差异，设立中等职业教育东西部合作办学中央财政专项补助经费。

    Many present at the meeting of the representatives offered some innovative ideas。Guizhou province deputy head of department of education CaiZhiJun made to regional life cost differences，Set up a secondary vocational education between eastern and central cooperation in running special financial subsidies。

    提高经济欠发达地区中小城市教育水平，推动城镇化建设；建立健全职业教育经费保障机制，加强对职业教育经费挪用等违法行为的处罚……一项项意见建议，令在场的教育主管部门负责同志深受启发。

    Improve the economy develops, the small and medium-sized cities in education level，Promote the city construction；Set up and perfect the professional education funds safeguard mechanism，To strengthen vocational education misappropriate such illegal activities such as punishment...Opinion pieces Suggestions，To present education departments responsible inspired by comrade。

    江苏省教育厅厅长沈健说，如何将有限的资金用在刀刃上，还需要强化教育经费科学化精细化管理。今后，江苏将开展省控教育项目支出绩效评价以及省属高校内涵建设绩效评估，逐步建立专项支出考评结果公布制度，接受社会监督。

    Jiangsu provincial head of department ShenJian said，How to the limited funds used in on the blade，Also need to strengthen scientific education funds fine management。In the future，Jiangsu province accused of education will conduct the performance evaluation and project expenses provincial universities connotation construction performance evaluation，Gradually establish special spending evaluation results were released system，Supervision by the society。