新华社上海７月１５日电（记者 陆文军）１５日下午，上海天气酷热，位于上海黄金地段黄浦区人民路上的“露香园路旧改地块”签约大厅里，气氛更是热烈，３００多户居民有说有笑，排队等候搬迁签约。

    Shanghai, July 15（Reporter LiuWenJun）15 days afternoon，The weather in Shanghai hot，Located in Shanghai huangpu district on the gold section of the people“Dew sweet garden road to old plots”Signing the hall，Atmosphere is warm，More than 300 households in the talking and laughing，Waiting in line to sign move。

    房屋征收为何在这里居民踊跃参与？上海探索“阳光征收”之路，提出了事前征询、过程公开透明的办法，把国有土地房屋征收的主动权和决策权交给老百姓。

    Houses here on why residents to participate in？Shanghai explore“Sunshine collection”road，Proposed consult beforehand、To the open and transparent process，The state-owned land to the collection of the initiative and house decision-making power to the people。

    露香园路旧改地块位于上海核心地块，紧邻豫园商圈，是上海国有土地上房屋征收与补偿实施细则出台后全市最大的旧改项目，共涉及４２００多个权证、５０００多户居民。

    Dew sweet garden road old plot is located in Shanghai to core plot，Close to yu yuan business circle，Shanghai is on state-owned land compensation and the detailed rules for the implementation of houses collection ease after the biggest change old projects，There are more than 4200 card、More than 5000 households。

    今年１月，该地块按规定实施第一轮征收意愿征询中有９８％的居民同意启动旧改，上海黄浦区于６月２日作出该地块征收决定，并计划于７月１６日起正式开始第二轮征询，即签订补偿协议。

    January，According to the provisions of this plot in the first round to consult on 98% of residents agreed to open the old change，Shanghai huangpu district in June 2, to make the land requisition decision，And plan on 16 July up the official start of the second round of consultation，Compensation agreement is signed。

    记者在现场了解到，虽然正式签约还未开始，但在居民强烈要求下项目于６月３０日启动了预签约，短短半个月，签约率已经超过了３８％。而从三天前起，不少居民自发开始排队等候１６日开始的正式签约，记者１５日在现场看到，排长队的居民达３００多户。

    Reporters on the scene to understand，Although formal contract has yet to start，But in the residents strong request project on June 30 launched the contract，Just half a month，Rates have signed more than 38%。And from the three days ago，Many residents spontaneous began to wait in line 16, the start of the formal contract，Reporters on the scene saw 15 th，Long queues of residents of more than 300 users。

    “我前天就来排队，没想到只排到２２５号，但心里还是高兴的，就想快点签约。”被划入旧改地块的旧仓街居民王瑞娥告诉记者，“这里的动迁政策全部透明，没‘猫腻’，我完全信任，还帮着做邻居的工作。”

    “I the day before yesterday to line up，Didn't expect a row to number 225，But in the heart or happy，It wants to make a quick deal。”Were classed as old change the old warehouse street plot residents WangRuiE told reporters，“Here the resettlement policy all transparent，no‘fraudulent’，I completely trust，Also help do the neighbor's work。”

    参与该旧改地块征收任务的上海黄浦区第一房屋征收事务所总经理张国樑说：“老百姓最怕不公平、不透明，前后不一致，所以要打消他们的顾虑，必须全公开、全透明，阳光才是出路。”

    Participate in the old to the task of Shanghai huangpu district on plot first house collection firm ZhangGuoLiang general manager said：“Common people fear most is not fair、opaque，Are not consistent，So to reassure their concerns，Must all the public、Completely transparent，The sun is the way out。”

    张国樑介绍，在露香园路旧改中，运用了“征询制”“数砖头加套型保底”等新机制。“征询制”，就是由居民投票决定要不要动迁和动迁方案；“数砖头”，就是以被拆除房屋为补偿依据并给予补贴，规避了原先“数人头”造成的不透明、不公平；“套型保底”就是对安置后仍有困难的居民进行保障托底，确保居者有其屋。

    ZhangGuoLiang introduced，In the dew sweet garden road old change，Using the“Consult system”“Several brick and BaoDe suite”New mechanism, etc。“Consult system”，By the residents to vote is decided to don't resettlement and resettlement scheme；“Several brick”，Is to be demolished houses on and to give subsidies for compensation，Avoid the original“Several heads”Causes is not transparent、Not fair；“Model BaoDe”Of the relocation is still have trouble after the inhabitants of TuoDe guarantee，Ensure that its house home ownership。

    在５．１平方米的逼仄老宅中居住了６９年的朱敏凤没想到，原先疑虑重重的动迁，居民可以全程参与，共同制订方案，共同进行监督，“本来担心老实人吃亏，现在相信这样的动迁很公平，感觉被阳光照到了！”她告诉记者，她得到补偿额接近１３０万元，可以置换一套比原先条件好得多的房子。

    5.1 square meters in the cramped living around old curtilage in the 69 ZhuMinFeng didn't realize that，Originally a sceptical resettlement，The residents can participate in，Together to develop solutions，Common supervision，“Was worried about a honest man，Now believe the resettlement very fair，Feel the sun！”She told reporters，She get compensation amount to nearly $1.3 million，The replacement can be a much better than previous condition of the house。

    “没有内幕，更没有秘密，所有信息都应该公开，随时接受居民监督。在露香园路地块，我们已经和居民开了３０多次座谈会，而且从来不设防，任何人可参加，并可以提任何问题。”张国樑介绍，为了彻底透明，还采用了触摸屏式的信息查询系统，动迁居民可随时在触摸屏上查询相关政策，每户居民的房屋、人口、补偿方案以及最新签约情况一目了然，“所有信息都公开，所有数据都经得起审计”。

    “No insider，More no secret，All the information should be made public，Accept the supervision and residents at any time。In the dew sweet garden road block，We have and residents opened 30 times forum，And never fortify，Anyone can join，And can ask any questions。”ZhangGuoLiang introduced，In order to completely transparent，Also adopted the touch screen type information query system，Resettlement residents may at any time inquire on the touch screen policy，Each of the houses residents、population、Compensation program and the latest is signed，“All information public，All data withstand audit”。

    记者在签约大厅现场看到，征收事务所还给每户居民发放了一份正式的“承诺书”，承诺在征收补偿过程中“阳光透明、诚信沟通、标准统一、前后一致、公平操作、公开结果”。

    Reporter in signing the hall site to see，Collection firm back to every resident issued a formal“undertaking”，In the process of acquisition for commitment“Sunshine transparent、Honest communication、Standard unified、consistent、Fair operation、Public results”。

    “我们的承诺是具有法律效力的，谁都不敢打折扣，否则就要负法律责任。”张国樑说，“为老百姓办事，只有够公平，心里才有底气，老百姓才能心悦诚服。”

    “Our commitment is legal，Who can't sell at a discount，Otherwise you will bear the legal responsibility。”ZhangGuoLiang said，“For common people do，Only fair enough，In the mind just have bottom spirit，Common people can completely convinced。”