新华社长沙７月２３日电（记者 周楠、黄兴华）２３日１５时，洞庭湖城陵矶站水位３３．０６米，超警戒水位０．５６米，高于有水文记录的历年同期均值２．８９米，这是近年来洞庭湖罕见的高水位。洞庭岸边、长江之南的湖南省岳阳市共组织１．２万人上长江干堤与洞庭湖堤岸，全面开展堤防的清堤扫障和隐患排查。

    The xinhua news agency changsha, July 23 (Reuters)（Reporter ZhouNan、HuangXingHua）23 and，Dongting lake city baling standing 33.06 meters los water level，The warning level 0.56 meters，Higher than the same period of calendar year have hydrology records mean 2.89 meters，This is rare in recent years in dongting lake high water level。Lake shore、The south of Yangtze river, hunan province have organized 12000 people about yueyang dongting lake GanDi and Yangtze river bank，Overall levee qing dike disabled and hidden danger and regularly。

    洞庭湖是我国第二大淡水湖，也是长江最重要的调蓄性湖泊，北有松滋、太平、藕池三口引长江水来汇，南面、西面有湘江、资水、沅江、澧水“四水”注入，湖水经城陵矶汇入长江，一直被认为具有“容纳四水、吞吐长江”的调节作用，能有效减轻长江中游的防洪压力。

    Dongting lake is the second largest fresh water lake in China，The Yangtze river is the most important storage sex lakes，North with loose the AIDS、peace、Lotus pool three lead Yangtze river water to collect，south、Xiangjiang river west、Endowment water、YuanJiang、Li water“Four water”into，The lake city into the mausoleum rocky Yangtze river，Has been thought to have“Accommodate four water、Stimulation Yangtze river”Adjusting effects，Can effectively reduce the pressure of the Yangtze river flood control。

    岳阳市防汛抗旱指挥部办公室副主任林荡告诉记者，一般来说，“三口”与“四水”入湖洪峰彼此错开，但最近一周来，受强降雨影响，沅江出现洪峰，洪峰已入湖，加上三峡不断加大泄洪量，造成洞庭湖全面上涨，１９日发生今年首次超警戒水位洪水，目前水位仍然在不断抬高。

    Yueyang flood control and drought relief of vice director of office have Lin told reporters，Generally speaking，“three”and“Four water”The flood peak staggered into the lake to each other，But recent week，By the heavy rainfall influence，YuanJiang appear flood peak，Flood peak already into the lake，With increasing of the three gorges flood，Cause dongting lake full rise，19,, when the flood warning level for the first time this year，So far, water levels still continuing to bid up。

    记者来到城陵矶（七里山）水文站，举目望去，只见碧波浩瀚、水光接天，相比去年夏天记者到湖区采访时看到很多大船搁浅在湖边的场景，完全是两重天。

    The reporter comes to town los ling（The seven mountain）Hydrological station，Lifted up his eyes, and looked，See blue waves vast、Lugu meet day，Compared to the lake area last summer reporter in an interview to see many stranded in the lake scene of the ship，Completely is double day。

    岳阳市水文水资源勘测队副队长刘超指着远处说，再往下游走不到４公里，就是洞庭湖和长江的汇合处，现在洞庭湖已经超警戒水位，水文站实行每隔１小时报讯一次，这里的监测数据能够及时、准确反映洞庭湖区、长江城陵矶段的汛情。

    Yueyang hydrological water resources survey by the distance deputy captain liu chao said，Farther downstream, less than four kilometers away，Is the dongting lake and stands at the junction of the Yangtze river，Now has the warning level dongting lake，The hydrological station every 1 hour-a newspaper，Here the monitoring data can timely、Accurately reflect the dongting lake area、The Yangtze river city baling section of the los XunQing。

    ２３日１０时，城陵矶一度出现了３３．０８米的当地今年来的最高水位。刘超告诉记者，这么高的水位，在三峡正式建成运行后，属于比较少见的，最近的防汛形势比较严峻。

    23, when 10，The city was once appeared los baling 33.08 m of local to the highest water level this year。Liu chao told reporters，Such high levels，In the three gorges official built after the operation，Belong to relatively rare，The flood control situation more severe recently。

    记者来到君山区的防洪大堤上，只见大堤上每隔一段距离就搭建了临时防守棚，君山区水利局副局长芦建文介绍说，区里在大堤上设置了９个值守点，安排人员监测大坝有无渗漏等情况，同时各垸水委会按２０００米一组，每组３人，对防洪大堤的堤顶、堤身等处实行２４小时全方位巡查。

    The reporter comes to JunShan flood control of the embankment，See embankment every distance up a temporary defensive tent，JunShan area water conservancy, deputy director of the LuJianWen introduced said，In the area in the embankment set up nine points need，Arranging for monitoring the dam leakage, etc，At the same time each Yuan ShuiWeiHui according to 2000 m a group，Each group of three people，Constructed of dike for flood control、The place such as the body of 24 hour omni-directional bowls。

    ２２日上午，岳阳市市委书记黄兰香到华容县、君山区巡查洞庭湖大堤、长江干堤的防汛准备工作。

    22 morning，Yueyang HuangLanXiang party secretary to HuaRongXian、JunShan area patrolled dongting lake dike、The Yangtze river GanDi of flood control and ready to work。

    在君山垸东闸，守闸队员张华告诉记者，目前湖里水位较高，已经超过汛限水位，离３４米的警戒水位只有０．７米左右的距离，因此必须认真值守，一发现渗漏、管涌等状况赶紧上报。

    In JunShan Yuan east gate，Keep brake players zhang hua told reporters，At present the lake water level is higher，Have more than flood limit water level，34 m from the warning level only 0.7 m or so distance，So must be carefully attendant，A found leakage、Piping status report quickly。

    日前，湖南省防汛抗旱指挥部对环绕洞庭湖的岳阳、益阳、常德启动了防汛三级应急响应，这三个市也按照要求，采取措施全力应对严峻的防汛形势。

    a，Hunan flood control and drought relief to the yueyang dongting lake around、yiyang、Changde started the flood control and level 3 emergency response，The three cities have also according to requirements，Take measures to deal with serious flood control situation。