我国艾滋病防控工作取得积极进展 Chinese AIDS prevention and control work making headway
——访中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心主任吴尊友 Visit-the Chinese CDC venereal disease prevention and control center director wu zun AIDS friend

    新华社华盛顿７月２４日电（记者 任海军）第１９届世界艾滋病大会正在美国首都华盛顿举行，发展中国家的艾滋病防控问题是重要议题之一。中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心主任吴尊友在大会期间接受新华社记者专访时表示，在政府的大力支持下，作为世界人口最多国家的中国在艾滋病防控领域取得了积极进展，其中一些经验值得发展中国家借鉴。

    The xinhua news agency on July 24, Washington（As reporters）The 19 th international AIDS conference is held in Washington，Developing countries AIDS prevention and control the problem is one of the important issues。The Chinese CDC venereal disease AIDS prevention control center director wu zun friend during the conference to accept the xinhua news agency said interview，In the government's support，As the world's most populous country in China has made positive HIV/AIDS prevention and control field development，Some experience is worth developing countries for reference。

    国家支持 National support

    吴尊友认为，我国在艾滋病防控领域的进展，离不开政府在政策和资金方面的大力支持。我国出台很多政策推广安全套的使用、针具交换、美沙酮维持治疗等。自２００３年以来，中央财政艾滋病防治专项经费投入持续加大，２００８年约有１０亿元人民币，２０１１年增加到２０多亿，地方财政也在逐步增加财政支持力度。

    Wu zun friends think，In our country the progress in the field of prevention and control of AIDS，Without the government in the policy and financial support。China issued many policies promote condom use、Needle and syringe exchange、Methadone maintenance treatment, etc。Since 2003，The central financial AIDS special funds for investment continue to widen，In 2008, about 1 billion yuan RMB，2011 increase to 20 more than，The local finance also gradually to increase financial support。

    吴尊友表示，在发展中国家，中国和泰国是政府投入占一个国家艾滋病总经费的比例最高的两个国家，达８０％。随着全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金在我国逐步退出，中央财政的经费预计在２０１３年将占到全国艾滋病防治经费的９０％以上，加上地方财政的投入，我国的艾滋病防治投入基本上都是政府来提供。

    Wu zun friend mean，In developing countries，China and Thailand is government investment accounts for a national AIDS funds for a total of the highest proportion of the two countries，80%。With the global fight against AIDS、Tuberculosis and malaria fund in our country is gradually exit，The central government funding expected in 2013 will make up the national HIV/AIDS prevention and control more than 90% of the funds，And local financial input，China's HIV/AIDS prevention and control are basically the government investment to provide。

    总体可控 Overall controllable

    吴尊友表示，在２００３年非典疫情后，中国政府进一步加大了对公共卫生以及艾滋病防治工作的重视，艾滋病防治工作全面向前推进。我国对艾滋病病毒感染者和患者的抗病毒治疗项目２００３年开始启动，对高危人群的预防干预工作从２００４年启动，现在每月对１２５万人采取预防干预措施。

    Wu zun friend mean，In the 2003 years after the SARS epidemic，The Chinese government also increased to public health and prevention and treatment of AIDS attention，HIV/AIDS prevention and control the overall work forward。Our country to AIDS patients and antiviral treatment project initiated in 2003，To high-risk groups prevention interventions from 2004 started work，Now per month for 1.25 million people take preventive intervention measures。

    吴尊友表示，２００５年，全国约新增７万人感染艾滋病病毒，而去年估测只新增４．８万，这说明，我国的艾滋病疫情总体得到控制。但在局部地区、重点人群还面临着一些问题。参加大会的中国专家和官员希望了解国际社会在这方面可吸取的经验和教训。

    Wu zun friend mean，2005 years，The new 70000 people about the AIDS virus，Last year only 48000 new estimates，This shows that，Our country to the epidemic of general under control。But in the local area、Key crowd is faced with some problems。Attend the meeting Chinese experts and officials hope to understand the international community in this aspect can learn from experience and lessons。

    科研进展 Scientific research progress

    艾滋病的防治工作特别需要科学研究来支撑。吴尊友认为，我国在艾滋病的“硬”科学方面，例如诊断试剂、治疗药品的研制等，与国际社会相比还有不小差距，但在社会科学和综合管理等“软”科学方面，我国走在了世界前列。

    AIDS prevention and control of special need scientific research to support。Wu zun friends think，Our country on AIDS“hard”science，For example diagnostic reagents、Treatment of drug development, etc，Compared with the international society and not small gap，But in the social sciences and comprehensive management, etc“soft”science，China's going on in the world。

    非典以后，我国建立了网络版的全国疫情管理系统；２００８年后，我国的整个艾滋病防治从疫情报告、高危人群干预、抗病毒治疗等所有与艾滋病有关的数据统一纳入了一个系统。吴尊友说“全世界没有一个其他国家能比得上中国这样一个系统”。此外，我国对艾滋病患者的管理也是全国统一，只要发现感染以后，卫生系统跟踪，终生提供服务。

    After SARS，The establishment of China's online edition of the national epidemic management system；2008 years later，China's HIV/AIDS prevention and control the whole from epidemic situation report、High-risk groups intervention、Antiviral treatment with all about AIDS data integrated into a system。Wu zun teammates said“The world no other country can match China such a system”。In addition，Our country of AIDS patients and the management of national unity，As long as found after infection，Health system tracking，Lifelong service。

    吴尊友认为，我国对艾滋病科研的应用具有很大灵活性，最新的国际研究成果与我国自己的成果一致时，“我们很快就会把成果变成技术指南甚至变成防治手段来应用。而在国际上很多国家，二者是分离的。”他说，艾滋病科研成果离实际应用还有很多路要走，“而我们这种机制有利于在最短时间把世界和国内最新研究成果转化为防治措施。”

    Wu zun friends think，Our country to AIDS research application with a great flexibility，The latest international research results and our own consistent results，“We will soon put the results become technical guidelines and even into prevention and control means to application。And in the international in many countries，The two are separated。”He said，AIDS from scientific research achievements actual application and many way to go，“And we this mechanism is beneficial to the world in the shortest time and domestic newest research achievements into prevention and control measures。”

    国际合作 International cooperation

    吴尊友表示，我国一直非常重视国际合作。早些年，国际合作更多地表现为中国是受援国，无论在经费还是在技术方面，都是国际社会帮助我们。国际社会在支持我国的过程中，把新的理念和技术也引进来了，带动了我国艾滋病防治思维和策略的转变，我国也培养了一大批艾滋病防治的优秀人才。

    Wu zun friend mean，Our country has been very great emphasis on international cooperation。In earlier years，International cooperation more for China is aid recipient，No matter in funding is in technology，Is the international community to help us。The international community in support of our country in the process，The new ideas and technology is also introduced，Drive the HIV/AIDS prevention and control in the transformation of thinking and strategies，Our country also cultivate a large number of HIV/AIDS prevention and control of talents。

    在这样的过程中，我国的艾滋病防治力量越来越强，我国的一些观念、政策已经比较超前，例如美沙酮维持治疗在发展中国家就是一面旗帜，国际社会也称之为典范，俄罗斯、乌克兰、越南、柬埔寨等很多国家都到我国取经。

    In the process，China's HIV/AIDS prevention and control power is more and more strong，Some of the ideas in our country、Policy has more in advance，For example methadone maintenance treatment in developing countries is a flag，The international community has called the model，Russia、Ukraine、Vietnam、Cambodia, many countries have to learn from our country。

    吴尊友说：“随着形势变化，我们从受援国逐渐变为自身独立，同时用不同的方式帮助其他国家，包括非洲和东南亚的国家。”

    Wu zun teammates said：“As the situation changes，We gradually into their own independent from the recipient，At the same time with a different way to help other countries，Including Africa and southeast Asia countries。”

    多重挑战 Multiple challenges

    吴尊友指出，我国的艾滋病防治工作近年来虽然进展显著，但也面临多重挑战。首先是人才队伍不足；第二是一些传统观念仍束缚工作的推进；第三是社会转型和人口流动使防治工作难度加大；第四是歧视现象；第五是现有治疗药物种类和手段不够充足。

    Wu zun friend pointed out that，China's HIV/AIDS prevention and control work in recent years, although significant progress，But also faces multiple challenges。First is insufficient talent team；The second is some traditional idea still bound work of push forward；The third is the transformation of society and population flow to increased difficulties of prevention and control；The fourth is discrimination；The fifth is the existing drugs types and means enough。

    吴尊友认为，随着政府和社会各界的努力，上述挑战在“十二五”、“十三五”期间，不能全部解决的话大部分也能得到解决。

    Wu zun friends think，With the government's efforts and all circles of the society，The challenge in“1025”、“1035”during，Not all solve it most also can be solved。