7月6日至7日，全国科技创新大会在北京举行，胡锦涛总书记、温家宝总理发表重要讲话。为了深入学习贯彻会议精神，《求是》约请科技界和企业界代表从不同角度对会议精神进行深度解读。

    On July 6 to 7 days，The national science and technology innovation conference held in Beijing，General secretary hu jintao、Prime minister wen jiabao delivered an important speech。In order to thoroughly study the conference spirit，《Truth from facts》Invite scientific and technological circles and business representatives from different Angle to the conference spirit in-depth reading。

    胡锦涛总书记在全国科技创新大会上指出，以提高自主创新能力为核心，以促进科技与经济社会发展紧密结合为重点，进一步深化科技体制改革，着力解决制约科技创新的突出问题，充分发挥科技在转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构中的支撑引领作用，进一步指明了新时期我国科技工作的战略任务和着力点。

    General secretary hu jintao in the national science and technology innovation conference pointed out，In order to improve the ability of independent innovation as the core，In order to promote science and technology and economic and social development closely as the focal point，To further deepen the reform of the science and technology system，To solve the outstanding problem restricts the science and technology innovation，Give full play to the science and technology in the transformation of the mode of economic development and the adjustment of economic structure of support leading role，Further indicated the science and technology work in China in the new period of strategic task and focus。

    一、充分发挥科技支撑引领作用 a、Give full play to the leading role of science and technology support

    加快建设创新型国家，实现创新驱动发展，对科技创新提出了新的更高的要求。必须大幅提升科技创新的质量和水平，不断解决本领域公认的重大科学问题和经济社会发展中关键科学问题，提出新理论新方法、开辟新方向；不断突破产业共性关键技术、新兴产业关键技术、国防安全重大关键技术，集成多种技术形成系统解决方案；不断开发、应用、推广科技成果，形成新产品、新工艺、新产业，取得重大社会经济效益；不断对关系经济社会发展重大问题提出科学建议和预测预见，为宏观决策提供科学依据；不断培养凝聚具有国际国内重要影响的领军人才，在破解发展难题、创新发展模式、创新体制机制与管理上不断取得新突破，抢占科技经济制高点，为创新驱动发展提供有力的知识基础和发展动力。

    Speed up the construction of an innovative country，To realize innovation drive development，Science and technology innovation to set the new higher request。Must improve the quality and level of the science and technology innovation，Constantly solve the field is recognized as one of the important scientific problems and economic and social development key scientific problems，Put forward new theories and new methods、Open a new direction；Constantly breakthroughs industrial generic key technology、Emerging industry key technology、National defense security major key technologies，Integrated many kinds of technique to form system solutions；Constantly develop、application、Promotion of scientific and technological achievements，Creation of new products、The new process、New industry，Made great social and economic benefits；Increasing the relationship between economic and social development important question to put forward the scientific advice and forecast predicted，For macroscopic decision provides scientific basis；Constantly cultivate condensed has important influence on international and domestic leader talent，In the development of crack problem、Innovation development model、The innovation system mechanism and management has made new breakthrough，Take science and technology economic commanding heights，For innovation drive development provide strong knowledge foundation and development power。

    中科院要认真学习、深刻领会大会精神，进一步增强责任感使命感紧迫感，把党和国家的重大战略决策转化为科技改革发展的强大动力，坚持民主办院、开放兴院、人才强院，努力出成果、出人才、出思想，开展基础性、战略性、前瞻性的科技创新，致力重大创新突破，攻坚克难，勇攀高峰，成为引领我国科技创新跨越的“火车头”；遵循规律，大胆实践，发挥示范带动作用，成为推动我国科技体制改革的“先行者”；学术引领，建言献策，修身明德，成为促进我国实现科学发展的“思想库”；立足创新，科教融合，凝聚造就一流人才，成为培育我国科技骨干人才的“大学校”。

    We shall make a serious study of Chinese academy of sciences、A deep understanding of the spirit，To further strengthen the sense of responsibility the sense of mission, the sense of urgency，The party and the state's important strategic decision into science and technology reform and development of a powerful driving force，Uphold democracy with the、Open xing court、Talent strong school，Efforts to the research results、The talent、The thought，Carry out basic、strategic、Forward-looking science and technology innovation，Committed to major innovation breakthrough，Crucial grams difficult，YongPanGaoFeng，China's scientific and technological innovation, leading the crossing“locomotive”；Follow the rules，Bold practice，Play a model role in driving，To promote our country science and technology system reform“forerunner”；Academic lead，BSFLP，Cultivate one's morality mingde，To promote our country to realize scientific development“Think tank”；Based on innovation，Science and education fusion，Condensed bring up first-class talent，Become the cultivation technology backbone talents“Big school”。

    二、找准科技创新的主攻方向 two、Find the main attack direction of the science and technology innovation

    中科院要牢牢把握服务创新驱动发展这一主线，抓住关系国家全局与长远发展的关键领域和重大问题，瞄准可能发生革命性变革的重要基础和前沿方向，凝炼重大科学问题和关键核心技术问题，聚焦科技创新目标，按照“上天入地下海，宏观微观贯通，顶天立地结合”的原则进行整体布局，明确重大突破和重点培育方向，突出核心竞争力和不可替代性。

    The Chinese academy of sciences should grip the service innovation drive development of this thread，Seize the relationship the country as a whole and long-term development of key areas and major problem，Aim at possible revolutionary change and the important foundation for front direction，Concentration important scientific problems and key technical problems，Focus on science and technology innovation target，According to the“Try every means to seek sea，Macroscopical and microcosmic breakthrough，Of indomitable spirit combined with”On the basis of overall layout，A major breakthrough in the clear and cultivate direction，Highlight the core competitiveness and an alternative。

    集中全院力量，围绕产出目标，抓大育小，着力突破带动技术革命、促进产业振兴的前沿科学问题，突破提高人民健康水平、保障改善民生、破解资源环境制约的重大公益性科技问题，突破增强国际竞争力、维护国家安全的战略高技术问题，致力重大成果产出，培育新的学科增长点，形成发展新优势。围绕战略性新兴产业七大领域，开展产业关键技术与前沿技术研究、技术集成创新和工程化示范。前瞻部署一批基础与前沿交叉研究重要方向，提出原创科学思想、科学理论和创新方法，开拓新的前沿领域和方向。

    Centralized power partial，Output targets around，Catch big brood small，Focus on driving technology revolution、Promote industrial revitalization of the frontier scientific problems，Breakthrough improvement of the people's health level、Guarantee to improve the people's livelihood、Resources and environment restriction crack major public welfare science and technology problems，Break through the enhancement of international competitiveness、The maintenance of state security strategic high technology problem，Major achievements to output，Developing new subjects growth point，The formation and development of new advantages。Strategic new industry around seven areas，Carry out industry key technology and frontier technology research、Technology integration innovation and engineering demonstration。Forward deployment of a batch of foundation and frontier cross research important direction，Puts forward original scientific thought、Scientific theory and innovative methods，Develop new frontier fields and direction。

    三、创新体制机制与管理 three、The innovation system mechanism and management

    发挥中科院的特色和优势，建立健全研究机构、教育机构、学部“三位一体”的组织架构和管理体制，促进三者紧密结合、共生发展，夯实出成果出人才出思想的组织基础。建立重大成果产出导向的资源配置体系和科技评价体系，优先支持重点领域、重大科技任务和战略布局调整，加强人才计划、科技计划和科技平台建设的协调与资源统筹配置，加大稳定支持力度，保障科研人员科研时间，科技评估突出研究质量和实际贡献。建立各类人才相互衔接的培养体系，探索科学研究与人才教育有机结合的模式，完善竞争择优、开放流动的用人制度和符合国情的分配激励机制。健全国家科研院所制度，完善基本管理制度和规范，建立符合科研活动规律和发展要求的现代科研管理体制和运行机制。

    Play the features and advantages of the Chinese academy of sciences，Establish and perfect the research institutions、Education institutions、divisions“trinity”Organization structure and management system，Promote the three closely、Symbiotic development，Punning out results out of the organization of the talent thought foundation。Establish major achievements output oriented resource allocation system and science and technology evaluation system，Priority support key areas、Major science and technology mission and strategic layout adjustment，Strengthen personnel plan、Science and technology plan and technology platform construction coordination and resource as a whole configuration，Increase the stable support，Security researchers research time，Science and technology assessment outstanding research quality and the actual contribution。Build all kinds of talents join each other of the training system，Explore scientific research and talent education of the organic combination of model，Perfect competition preferred、Open flow of personnel system and the distribution of conforms to national conditions and incentive mechanism。Strengthening the national system of scientific research institutes，Improve the basic management system and standard，To establish scientific research activities conform to the rules and the requirements of the development of modern scientific research management system and operation mechanism。

    大力推进协同创新，促进产学研用紧密结合。加强与大型骨干企业的战略合作，共同组建创新联盟、开展关键共性技术攻关，加大应用研究由市场需求牵引的力度，开展多种形式科技成果对接活动，加快研发和产业化进程。开放共享科技基础条件平台，建设公共技术服务平台，大幅提升服务能力和水平，加强对企业的科技服务。围绕国家区域和产业发展的重大需求，依托中科院相对集中的创新单元，整合资源，与社会创新要素结合，加快建设区域创新集群。深入推进与地方科技合作，加强与部门行业战略合作，大力推进科教融合。 （作者：中国科学院院长、党组书记）

    Vigorously promote collaborative innovation，To promote the combination of combining with。Strengthen and large backbone enterprise strategic cooperation，To set up a innovation alliance、Carry out key generic technology research，Increasing application research efforts by the market demand traction，Carry out various forms of scientific and technological achievements butt activities，To speed up the development and industrialization process。Open sharing of scientific and technological foundation condition platform，The building of public technology service platform，Improve service ability and the level，To strengthen enterprise science and technology service。Around the national and regional and industrial development of the great demand，The Chinese academy of sciences based on the innovation of the relative concentration of the unit，Integration of resources，And social innovation elements combination，Speed up the construction of the regional innovation cluster。Further and local science and technology cooperation，To strengthen strategic cooperation with department industry，Vigorously promote science and technology fusion。 （The author：The Chinese academy of sciences dean、Party secretary）