新华社北京８月１９日电（白瀛、粟灵、叶建平）成立已届百年的中国国家博物馆，矗立在天安门广场东侧，典雅华美。前来参观的人络绎不绝。

    Beijing, aug. 19 (Reuters)（BaiYing、SuLing、YeJianPing）Established in one hundred the Chinese country museum，The east stand in tiananmen square，Elegant beauty。To come to visit came in an endless stream。

    ２５００公里之外的拉萨，投资逾３００亿元的中国西藏文化旅游创意园已经开工。

    2500 kilometers of Lhasa，Investment more than 30 billion yuan of China Tibetan cultural tourism creative garden has commenced。

    ７５００公里之外的德国鲁道尔施塔特，因《忐忑》走红的龚琳娜率领她的贵州原生态“大白嗓合唱团”，用中国民乐震撼了德国最大的民谣音乐节。

    7500 kilometers of Germany LuDaoEr shi Tate，because《in》Rising GongLinNa led her guizhou original“Throat to the”，With the Chinese folk music shock Germany's largest folk music festival。

    ……

    ...

    不同的地方，不同的方式，表现的是我国各族人民对丰富多彩文化生活的共同追求。文化，日益成为这个国家、这个民族、这个社会凝聚力和创造力的不竭源泉。

    Different places，Different ways，Performance is the people of all ethnic groups in China to rich and colorful culture life of common pursuit。culture，Is increasingly becoming the country、The national、The social cohesion and creativity inexhaustible source of。

    党的十六大以来，我国深入贯彻落实科学发展观，坚持全面协调可持续发展，在经济保持高速增长的同时，推进文化建设，促进物质文明与精神文明共同发展，在实现社会全面进步中促进人的全面发展。

    Since the 16th CPC national congress，Our country thoroughly apply the scientific outlook on development，Adhere to the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development，In the economy has maintained rapid growth at the same time，Promoting cultural construction，To promote the material civilization and spiritual civilization of common development，In realizing all-round social progress in promoting people's all-round development。

    

    促进人的全面发展：公共文化服务惠及１３亿人民 Promote the all-round development of human beings：Public cultural service benefit 1.3 billion people

    ２０１２年６月２日，星期六。一大早，１２岁的向孝平匆匆扒了几口饭，就和１０岁的黄晴一起，奔向村里的农家书屋。他们被管理员李飞香邀请担任这周末的“书屋小助手”。

    June 2, 2012，Saturday。Early in the morning，At the age of 12 to filial piety flat in a hurry steak a few bites rice，And at the age of 10 HuangQing together，Run to the village peasant bookstore。They were administrator LiFei sweet invited as this weekend“Bookstore little helper”。

    李飞香是湖南省怀化市洪江区常青乡岩门村的农家书屋管理员。位于村委会隔壁的８０多平方米的农家书屋，是她努力为村民们打造的“乐园”。

    LiFei incense is necessary, huaihua city, hunan province area evergreen township rock door village peasant bookstore administrator。Is located in the village committee next door of more than 80 square meters of peasant bookstore，Is she tried to make for the villagers“paradise”。

    贺黎是村里生猪养殖户，自农家书屋开办以来，她一有空就过来看相关书籍。“现在猪要是有小病，自己按着书上说的就解决了。一年下来，可以节约８０００多元医药费。”她说。

    HeLi is the village pig farmers，Since its inception farm house，Her a free will come and see the related books。“Now pig if there is ailment，According to his book says is solved。A year off，Can save 8000 multivariate medical expenses。”She said。

    常青乡文化站站长聂晶晶介绍，乡文化站定期举行培训班，对李飞香等图书管理员进行系统专业的培训，使之能科学管理图书，规范服务村民。

    Evergreen township township webmaster NieJingJing is introduced，Township township holds regular training classes，To LiFei sweet etc librarian professional training system，Make the scientific management books，Standard service villagers。

    岩门村的“农家书屋”是农家书屋工程的一个缩影。

    Rock door village“Peasant bookstore”Peasant is an epitome of random house engineering。

    ２００７年３月，我国开始实施农家书屋工程。截至２０１１年底，全国已累计建成农家书屋５０．５万家，覆盖全国８４％的行政村，到２０１２年，农家书屋工程将基本竣工。

    In march of 2007，China began to implement peasant bookstore engineering。By the end of 2011，It has built the peasant bookstore 50.5 of，Covered the whole country 84% of administrative villages，By 2012，Peasant bookstore project will basic completion。

    党的十六大以来，党和国家按照公益性、基本性、均等性和便利性的原则要求，坚持以政府为主导、以公共财政为支撑、以基层特别是农村为重点，大力发展公益性文化事业。覆盖城乡的公共文化服务体系框架基本建立。

    Since the 16th CPC national congress，The party and the state, in accordance with the public welfare、fundamentality、The principle of equality and convenience requirements，Adhere to the government as the leading、In the public finance for support、To base, especially in rural areas as the key point，Vigorously develop public cultural undertakings。Covering both urban and rural system of public cultural services a basic framework。

    截至“十一五”末，广播电视村村通工程覆盖全部已通电行政村和２０户以上自然村；农村电影放映工程实现数字化，年放映达８００万场，基本实现一村一月放映一场电影的公益服务目标；全国文化信息资源共享工程以８３万个服务点覆盖９０％的行政村；乡镇综合文化站新建和扩建２．６７万个，实现乡乡都有；国家级、省级美术馆实现向公众免费开放，全国所有公共图书馆、文化馆（站）实现无障碍、零门槛进入。农村基层看书难、看电影难、收听收看广播电视难的问题得到明显改善。

    By the“11th five-year plan”end，Radio and television coverage through engineering covers all the already power on administrative villages and 20 more than natural village households；The rural film screening digital engineering realization，Years projected 8 million field，Basic realization January or show a film of the public service goal；The national cultural information resources sharing project with 830000 service point cover 90% of administrative villages；Township township comprehensive new and extension 26700，Should achieve；national、The provincial art gallery to the public to realize free，The national all public library、Cultural centre（station）Achieve barrier-free、Zero threshold into。Rural grassroots reading difficult、See a movie difficult、Listening to radio and television difficult problems have been improved obviously。

    各地也纷纷出台新举措，努力打造文化民生品牌。广东在全国率先开展“流动图书馆”、“流动博物馆”、“流动演出网”三大文化流动服务网络建设；河北全面完成县级数字影院建设，全省各地规划建设了一批集游艺娱乐等功能于一体的文化景观、文化广场；陕西将农村公共文化服务设施建设纳入村级社会事业公共设施统筹建设项目，积极鼓励和支持社会资金投入农村文化设施建设……

    Also in all new measures，To create the culture brand of people's livelihood。Guangdong in the lead in development“Mobile library”、“Flow museum”、“Flow performance and”Three big culture flow service network construction；Hebei completed the construction of digital cinema at or above the county level，Across the province planning and construction a batch of set recreation entertainment function in one of the cultural landscape、Culture square；Shaanxi will rural public cultural service facilities construction into the village social undertakings public facilities construction project as a whole，Actively encourage and support social capital investment in rural cultural facilities construction...

    发展为了人民，发展依靠人民，发展成果由人民共享。以人为本是科学发展观的核心。发展公益性文化事业，构建公共文化服务体系，是惠及１３亿人的“文化民生”，是满足群众精神文化需求、保障人民文化权益的根本举措，有利于促进人的全面发展。

    Development for the people，Development depend on people's，The achievements of development should be Shared by the people。People-oriented is the core of the concept of scientific development。Development of basic public benefit cultural programs，Constructing public cultural service system，Is the benefit of 1.3 billion people“Culture the livelihood of the people”，Is to meet the spiritual and cultural needs、The people's cultural rights and interests safeguard basic measure，To promote the all-round development of human beings。

    

    改革体制机制：推动文化产业跨越式发展 Reform system mechanism：Promote cultural industry great-leap-forward development

    ２０１１年１２月２２日，主旋律电影《辛亥革命》总票房突破１亿，长影集团董事长刘丽娟感到格外欣慰。

    On December 22, 2011，Theme film《The revolution of》The total box office hit 100 million，Projected a group chairman of the board LiuLiJuan feel particularly delighted。

    作为新中国电影的摇篮，长春电影制片厂从１９９１年开始连续６年亏损，累计亏损３０００多万元，曾一度无片可拍。

    As the cradle of the founding of the movie，Changchun film studio begin from 1991 continuous 6 years loss，Accumulated losses of more than 3000 yuan，Once no tablet can take。

    生存压力之下，长影踏上了探索自发式的体制改革之路：积极推进股份制改造，在全国率先实施“出资人制度”，以电影创作为龙头，电影旅游、电影加工和影视传媒等多元素并举，创作出《辛亥革命》《导火线》等一批优秀作品。目前，企业年利润稳定在３０００万元以上，改革让长影重新焕发出了生机和活力。

    Survival under pressure，Projected on the exploration spontaneous type system reform road：Actively promote shareholding reform，The lead in implementation“Contributor system”，In the movie creation is leading，Film tourism、Film processing and film and television media multielement simultaneously，create《The revolution of》《fuse》A group of excellent works。At present，Enterprise the profit for the year stable is in 30 million yuan of above，Reform let projected to glow the vitality and vigor。

    “与改革前比，我们更勇敢更自信。”刘丽娟说。

    “And reform than before，We are more brave more confident。”LiuLiJuan said。

    长期以来，制约文化发展的一个重要因素，就是把公益性文化事业和经营性文化产业相混淆，政府统包统揽。应该由政府主导的公益性文化事业长期投入不足，应该由市场主导的经营性文化产业长期依赖政府，束缚了文化事业和文化产业发展。

    For a long time，Restrict the development of culture is an important factor，Public welfare is the cultural undertakings and cultural industries operating confused，The government suggested turn-key。Should the government leading nonprofit cultural programs, long-term insufficient input，Should the market leading business culture industry has long relied on the government，Bound the cultural programs and the cultural industry development。

    党的十六大报告提出“积极发展文化事业和文化产业”，“推进文化体制改革”。

    The party's 16 big report“Actively develop cultural undertakings and cultural industries”，“Promote the reform of cultural system”。

    ２００３年６月，包括深圳在内的９个地区和３５个文化单位成为文化体制改革试点。试点地区和单位积极培育市场主体、深化内部改革、转变政府职能、建立市场体系。２００５年年底，中共中央、国务院下发《关于深化文化体制改革的若干意见》。从此，一场影响深远、波及整个文化领域的深刻变革在中国展开。

    In June 2003，Including shenzhen, nine districts and 35 cultural unit into a cultural system reform pilot。Pilot regions and units actively cultivate the market main body、Deepen the internal reform、Transformation of government functions、To establish a market system。By the end of 2005，The central committee of the communist party、Issued by the state council《On deepening the reform of the cultural system of the several opinions》。From now on，A far-reaching influence、Sweep the whole culture the profound reform in the field of spread in China。

    作为文化体制改革的中心环节，经营性文化单位转企改制是衡量改革是否取得实质性进展的重要标志，这使文化单位摆脱了传统事业体制的束缚，成为真正意义上的市场主体，焕发出新的生机和活力，文化产业开始成为各地新的经济增长点。

    As the reform of the cultural system of the center link，Business culture unit turn enterprise restructuring is the measure of reform is an important symbol of substantial progress，This makes the traditional cultural unit to get rid of the shackles of business system，Became a true sense of market main body，Coruscate gives new vitality and vigor，The cultural industry has become a new economic growth point across。

    统计显示，截至“十二五”起步之际，全国已注销经营性文化事业单位４千多家，核销事业编制１８万个以上。出版发行、影视制作等领域改革任务基本完成；国有文艺院团、非时政类报刊社改革取得积极进展，国有文艺院团已有１８５２家完成转制，地方３０００多家非时政类报刊出版单位已有５９５家完成转制。

    Statistics show that，By the“1025”Start of，The national has the cancellation of business culture institutions more than 4000 home，Cancel after verification facilities work out more than 180000。published、The film and television manufacture etc reform tasks completed；State-owned result of literature and art、The current politics class BaoKanShe reform made positive progress，State-owned literature and art have a result of 1852 transformation of completion，Place more than 3000 home than the current politics class press and publication units for 595 transformation of completion。

    在文化体制改革的有力推动下，近年来，我国文化产业从无到有、从小到大，规模实力不断增强，进入了又好又快发展的良性轨道。

    In the reform of the cultural system of the powerful push down，In recent years，Our cultural industry from scratch、size，Scale has been strengthened，Got into good and fast development of a benign track。

    我国国产电影年产量由２００３年以前的不足１００部发展到２０１１年的７９１部；国内票房从２００３年的不足１０亿发展到２０１１年的１３１．１５亿，２０１２年上半年已取得８０．７亿元；影视动画产量从２００５年的４．２万分钟增加到２０１１年超过２６万分钟，增长４倍以上；电视剧产量几年保持世界第一。

    Our country domestic movie annual output by 2003 years ago, the shortage of the department to develop 100 in 2011 to 791 department；Domestic box office from 2003 years of development of less than 1 billion to 2011 in 13.115 billion，In the first half of 2012 has made 8.07 billion yuan；Film and television animation production from 2005 minutes increased to more than 2011 minutes，Growth more than four times；TV drama production years remain the world's first。

    ２０１０年全国出版、印刷和发行服务业实现总产出１２６９８亿、增加值３５０３亿，较２００９年分别增长１９％、１３％，其中数字出版总产出和增加值分别增长３１．６％和２３．７％，超过全行业增长速度，在各产业类别中位居前茅。

    The 2010 national publishing、Printing and distribution services achieve output of 1.2698 trillion、The added value of 350.3 billion，Compared with 2009 growth of 19%, respectively、13%，The digital publishing output and value added up by 31.6% and 23.7% respectively，More than the industry growth rate，In the industry in the category。

    转制之后，文化产业融资成为另一个迫切需要解决的问题。在《文化产业振兴规划》《关于金融支持文化产业振兴和发展繁荣的指导意见》等政策支持下，金融支持文化产业力度不断加大，越来越多的文化企业通过开展银企合作、融资担保、上市融资等方式实现要素集聚，我国文化产业投融资体系逐步建立。

    After transformation of，The cultural industry financing becomes an urgent problem to be solved。in《The cultural industry revitalization planning》《About financial support culture industry revitalization and development and prosperity of the instruction opinion》Under the policy support, etc，Financial support for cultural industry is increasing continuously，More and more cultural enterprise through the fact in cooperation、Financing guarantee、Listed financing, etc. To realize elements concentration，Our cultural industry investment and financing system gradually established。

    ２０１１年，我国有７家文化企业在境内Ａ股市场成功上市，４家文化企业借壳上市，５家文化企业成功登陆美国资本市场；到２０１１年底，沪、深两地上市文化企业超过５０家；截至２０１２年２月底，文化企业累计发行各类债券达３７９．９４亿元。

    In 2011,，Our country has seven home culture enterprise in China successfully listed a-share market，Four cultural enterprise borrow shell listed，Five culture enterprise success in the United States capital markets；By the end of 2011，Shanghai、Deep cultural enterprises listing in more than 50 stores；By the end of February 2012，Cultural enterprise accumulated all kinds of bonds issued 37.994 billion yuan。

    据不完全统计，目前全国共有文化产业投资基金１１１只，资金总规模超过１３３０亿元。

    According to incomplete statistics，At present the national common culture industry investment fund 111 only，The total scale capital more than 133 billion yuan。

    

    转变增长方式：朝阳产业调整经济结构 Changing the means of growth：Sunrise industry adjustment of economic structure

    ２００９年７月，我国第一部文化产业专项规划《文化产业振兴规划》由国务院常务会议审议通过，这是继钢铁、汽车、纺织等十大产业振兴规划后出台的又一重要产业振兴规划，标志着文化产业已上升为国家战略性产业。

    In July 2009，Our country the first culture industry special planning《The cultural industry revitalization planning》By the state council executive meeting of the review，This is the iron and steel、car、Textile wait ten big industry revitalization planning issued after another important industry revitalization planning，Marks the culture industry has increased as the national strategic industry。

    文化产业属于“资源消耗少、环境污染小、经济效益高”的朝阳产业，对扩大内需、增加就业等方面都发挥着不可替代的作用，从而成为推进产业结构转型升级、转变经济发展方式、推动科学发展的重要力量。

    Culture industry belongs to“Resource consumption less、Less pollution to the environment、High economic benefit, the”Of sunrise industry，To expand domestic demand、The increase of employment and plays an irreplaceable role，Becoming promote transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure、Transformation of the mode of economic development、Promoting scientific development important force。

    各地纷纷将文化产业作为产业结构调整的着力点，推进文化与旅游、创意、高新技术等产业的融合，实现了经济结构的进一步优化。

    In all of culture industry as the starting point of the adjustment of industrial structure，Promote cultural and tourism、creative、High and new technology industries fusion，To realize the further optimization of the economic structure。

    山西省正在推进文物、文化、旅游、商贸的深度融合，集中打造北部边塞文化、晋商文化、根祖文化、太行山红色文化、黄河文化等，全面带动山西文化旅游产业上档次上水平。

    Shanxi Province is promoting cultural relics、culture、tourism、The depth of the business integration，Focus on building the northern frontier fortress culture、Business culture、Root face culture、Taihang mountain red culture、The Yellow River culture,，Comprehensive drive shanxi cultural tourism industry on the grade level。

    深圳市将科技、创意、商业模式等交融整合为一体，“文化＋科技”成为深圳文化产业发展的基本路径，提高了文化产业的科技含量和文化产品的附加值，腾讯、华强等一批高成长型文化科技型企业迅速崛起。

    Shenzhen science and technology will、creative、Business model of integration of blending is an organic whole，“Culture + technology”The cultural industry of shenzhen become the basic way to develop，To improve the cultural industry the content of science and technology and culture the added value of products，tencent、Qiang, and a number of high growth culture science and technology enterprises rapid rise。

    安徽将文化产业作为调整和优化经济结构的一个新的战略支点。儿童漫画书《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》上市仅３个月就创造了１５００万册的销售量，被业界称为“中国原创动漫走向产业化的标志性出版物”。

    Anhui will culture industry as to adjust and optimize the economic structure of a new strategic fulcrum。Children's comic books《Rainbow cat blue rabbit seven man preach》Listed only 3 months can create sales of 15 million copies，Be known in the industry as“China's original cartoon to industrialization of the symbol of publications”。

    湖南将文化产业作为优先发展的重点产业。湖南卫视收视率长期位居全国省级卫视第一；湖南出版成为地方出版实力三强之一；湖南原创动漫总产量连续多年排名全国第一。

    Hunan cultural industry as a priority industry。Hunan satellite TV ratings long-term in the nationwide provincial satellite TV first；Hunan publishing become local publishing strength is one of the big three；Hunan original cartoon production for many years ranked the first。

    数据显示，在北京、江苏、深圳等地，文化产业增长速度已超过经济增速，文化产业正在成为区域经济中新的支柱产业，使原有的经济结构悄然发生变化。

    Data display，In Beijing、jiangsu、shenzhen，The cultural industry growth rate has been more than economic growth，Culture industry is becoming a new pillar industry in the regional economy，Make the original economic structure quietly changing。

    同时，文化会展、数字内容、网络文化、手机电视等新兴文化产业发展迅猛，受到人们特别是年轻人的追捧和喜爱，促进了文化产业结构升级，成为文化产业中最具活力和潜力的部分。２０１１年，互联网和移动网游市场规模进一步扩大，全年国产网络游戏备案５８５款，同比增长超过２００％。

    At the same time，Cultural exhibition、Digital content、Network culture、Mobile phone television emerging culture industry is developing rapidly，By the people and especially the young people chase after hold in both hands，To promote the cultural the upgrading of the industrial structure，Become a cultural industry the most vitality and potential of the part。In 2011,，The Internet and mobile online market scale further expand，The domestic network game record of 585，Year-on-year growth of more than 200%。

    我国文化产业对国民经济增长的贡献不断上升，日益成为新的经济增长点。根据国家统计局２０１１年９月发布的报告，２０１０年我国文化产业增加值达１１０５２亿元，占国内生产总值（ＧＤＰ）的２．７５％。

    Our cultural industry to the national economy growth contribution rising，Is increasingly becoming the new economic growth point。According to the national bureau of statistics released in September 2011 report，In 2010, the added value of the cultural industry reached 1.1052 trillion yuan，The gross domestic product (GDP)（GDP）The 2.75%。

    ２０１１年１０月，十七届六中全会通过《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革 推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》，阐明了中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，确立了建设社会主义文化强国的宏伟目标，提出了新形势下推进文化体制改革的指导思想、重要方针、目标任务和政策举措。

    In October 2011，The 17th session of the sixth plenary session through《The CPC central committee on deepening the reform of the cultural system to promote socialist cultural greater development and prosperity certain major issue decision》，Expounds the Chinese characteristic socialist culture development road，Established the construction of socialist culture power of the grand goal，Puts forward the new situation promote reform of the cultural system of the guiding ideology、Important policy、Target tasks and policy measures。

    ２０１２年２月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《国家“十二五”时期文化改革发展规划纲要》，对“十二五”时期我国文化改革发展做出具体部署，提出新形势下推进文化改革发展的指导思想、重要方针和主要目标。

    In February 2012，General office of the CPC central committee、Issued by the general office of the state council《countries“1025”Period cultural reform development plan outline》，to“1025”Period of reform and development of our country culture make specific deployment，Put forward under the new situation of reform and development promote culture guiding ideology、Important principles and main goal。

    发展无止境，探索无终点。在党的十八大即将召开之际，各地各部门坚定不移地深入贯彻落实科学发展观，以改革创新的精神深化文化体制改革，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣，努力建设社会主义文化强国，让中华文化在中华民族的伟大复兴中，迎接光辉灿烂的明天。

    Development endless，Exploration has no end。In the party's eighteen big the forthcoming，All localities and departments unswervingly thoroughly apply the scientific outlook on development，With the spirit of reform and innovation to deepen reform of the cultural system，To promote socialist cultural greater development and prosperity，Strive to build a socialist culture power，Let the Chinese culture in the great revival of the Chinese nation in，To meet the brilliant tomorrow。