中国游泳名将 张 琳 China's swimming star zhang Lin

　　中国游泳名宿 李农战 China LiNongZhan swimming legend

　　伦敦奥运会首日比赛，中国游泳队就依靠孙杨和叶诗文两个90后“生力军”拿下2枚金牌。在专业人士看来，中国游泳此时的绽放绝非偶然。自2000年悉尼奥运会以来，中国游泳队在奥运赛场上的金牌总数只有2枚，2004年雅典奥运会甚至颗粒无收。12年的付出、坚持和等待，中国水军终于在伦敦开启了属于他们的新时代。

The first Olympic Games in London，China's swimming team on SunYang and leaves the verse two after 90“force”Won two gold MEDALS。In the professional opinion，China's swimming at this time of blossom is not an accident。Since the 2000 Sydney Olympic since，China's swimming team in the Olympics gold medal amounts of only 2 pieces，The 2004 Athens Olympic Games even without the particles。12 years of pay、Insist on and wait for，China finally saw in London opened a new era of belongs to them。

　　风，作为自然界的一种现象，引申义则为迅速、普遍、消息传闻以及外在的景象等等，奥运之风版包罗万象，以风光、风物、风情、风趣为要旨，每天都议论奥运热点话题的《奥运议院》则像风吹散迷雾一样，让大家看清事物的本来面目，带来神清气爽的感受。

The wind，As a phenomenon of the natural world，Secondary meaning is quickly、common、News and external view of the speculation, and so on，The wind edition all-encompassing，To scenery、hassles、Amorous feelings、Funny for message，The hot topics about every day《Olympic house》Is like a wind mists，Let everybody see things true colors，Bring feeling refreshed。

孙杨夺冠，战术是获胜关键？ SunYang title，Tactics is key to winning？

　　张琳：我曾经多次和朴泰桓交手，对他的技战术风格非常了解。400米自由泳，是速度和耐力的双重考验，朴泰桓的优势在于他的加速能力强，而他习惯的游法就是在第6个转身(300米)后加速。但从孙杨目前具备的速度耐力来看，朴泰桓过去的游法已经没有优势了。其实看了比赛的人都一目了然，朴泰桓以微弱优势领先孙杨进入第300米，朴泰桓开始加速，而孙杨也在这个时候加快了频率。因为前程消耗的体力更大，朴泰桓的加速明显不如孙杨，还没等游到350米的转身，孙杨已经完成了反超。所以，从比赛过程来看，孙杨在战术和个人能力上是完胜朴泰桓的。

Zhang Lin：I have many times PiaoTaiHuan and play，To his tactics style very well。The 400-meter freestyle，Is the speed and endurance of double the test，PiaoTaiHuan advantage lies in his ability to accelerate strong，And he is in the habit YouFa to turn around 6(300 m)Acceleration after。But from SunYang has the ability to see the speed endurance，PiaoTaiHuan past YouFa have no advantage。In fact the people watching the game is clear，PiaoTaiHuan with a narrow lead SunYang into 300 meters，PiaoTaiHuan began to accelerate，And SunYang also at this time to speed up the frequency。Because the consumption of energy future more，PiaoTaiHuan acceleration as SunYang obviously，Before swim to 350 m turn，SunYang has completed a 33-31 lead。so，From the game and see，SunYang in tactics and personal ability is the PiaoTaiHuan victory。

　　李农战：孙杨的战术非常合理，他现在的实力摆在那里，他应该非常清楚自己的能力，所以看得出来他前200米是刻意跟住朴泰桓在游。这种跟游战术也非常节省体力。然后到第300米的时候，朴泰桓想加速，但明显在体能上就输给孙杨了。其实从孙杨的游程来看，就看得出他现在的状态非常好，赢了这场比赛是合情合理的。

LiNongZhan：SunYang tactics is very reasonable，He is now the quality is there，He should be very clear of his ability，So can see before he was deliberately 200 meters with live PiaoTaiHuan swimming in it。This tactic or swim with very save energy。And then to 300 m，PiaoTaiHuan want to speed up，But obviously physically lose SunYang......。But on the SunYang of run and see，Now he could tell the state is very good，Has won the match is reasonable。

赛前“口水仗”到底影响了谁？ pre-match“Saliva battle”What impact the who？

　　张琳：“口水仗”这个东西可能还是媒体更关注些，运动员自身不会太在意。像奥运会这样的大赛，比的不仅仅是实力和状态，心态也非常重要，大部分高水平运动员不会因为场外因素影响了自己的心态。要克服场外因素的影响，首先要摆正心态，我感觉在这方面孙杨、朴泰桓都做得不错。

Zhang Lin：“Saliva battle”This thing might still more attention some media，Athletes will not be too concerned about itself。Like the Olympics competition，Than is not only the strength and the state，Attitude is very important also，Most of the high level athletes won't because outside factors affecting their own state of mind。To overcome the influence of outside factors，First of all to put things right，I feel SunYang in this respect、PiaoTaiHuan did very well。

　　黄越滔：说到这个口水仗，其实是中国媒体的一次误导。赛前，有人在微博上说，朴泰桓在接受韩国媒体采访时豪言“孙杨来奥运是个错误，他只为衬托我而存在。”这段话被多家媒体转载。后来，经过前方记者求证，朴泰桓根本就没有说过这句话，而是某网站的编辑在翻译韩文稿件时出现的错误。不过从比赛结果来看，这件事对孙杨是完全没有影响的。

HuangYueTao：Say to the saliva battle，The Chinese media is actually a misleading。pre-match，Someone in the blog says，PiaoTaiHuan accept South Korea in media interviews soaring“SunYang to the Olympic is a mistake，He only foil I and exist。”This passage is many media reprinted。later，After a reporter and verification，PiaoTaiHuan did not say this words，But the editor of a web site in translation Korean manuscript of the mistakes when。But from the result of the game and see，It is completely without the influence of SunYang。

“抢跳风波”让朴泰桓卫冕失败？ “Starting before the starting signal storm”Let PiaoTaiHuan defending failure？

　　张琳：这场比赛最戏剧性的一幕就是朴泰桓预赛抢跳。我认为这件事对他是有很大影响的，即使是心理素质最好的选手，即使是他最终申诉成功又回到决赛场上，但这个过程中他已经消耗了很多精神和体力。比如预赛后，正常情况下是午餐，然后午休，为晚上的决赛做最后准备。但朴泰桓的申诉在预赛后几个小时才有结果，在这几个小时里，他肯定是心慌的，这哪还谈得上休息好。我听说，决赛点名的时候朴泰桓还在打哈欠，可见赛前休息对运动员来说是非常重要的。但从比赛结果来看，即使没有这件事情的影响，孙杨也是胜券在握。

Zhang Lin：The game's most dramatic scene is PiaoTaiHuan preliminary starting before the starting signal。I think this is a great influence on him，Even the best player psychological quality，Even if is he finally appeal back to final success，But the process he has consumed a lot of mental and physical strength。After the preliminary contest for example，Is normally lunch，And then a lunch break，For the final last night to do。But PiaoTaiHuan appeal in a few hours after the preliminary contest to have the result，In a few hours，He must be flustered，This is no talk up good rest。I heard that，The final roll call PiaoTaiHuan still yawning，Before the rest is for the athletes is very important。But from the result of the game and see，Even without the influence of this matter，SunYang is steady wins the race。

　　黄越滔：我虽然没有经历过奥运会，但我相信但凡有过专业运动员经历的人都能体会这种感受。比赛最怕的就是打乱节奏，这种节奏不仅仅是比赛那短暂的几十秒或几分钟。这种节奏应该是从早上起床、吃饭、赛前的准备活动等等算起。其实，朴泰桓在面对抢跳事件上，已经表现得非常淡定从容了，但在等待申诉结果的这个期间，肯定是非常难熬的。而在结果确认后，他又要马上回到赛场，迎接决赛。这样的变化，和当事人所承受的压力，恐怕是普通人难以体会和理解的。

HuangYueTao：Although I haven't gone through the Olympic Games，But I believe that all have had the experience of professional athletes can understand how it feels。Game most afraid of be upset rhythm，This is not just the short game rhythm of tens of seconds or minutes。This rhythm should wake up in the morning from、eat、The pre-match preparation count, and so on。In fact，In the face of starting before the starting signal PiaoTaiHuan events，Is already doing very calm calmly，But waiting for the results of the appeal during this period，Must be very difficult。And in the results after confirmation，He wants to get back to playing，Meet the final。Such a change，The pressure and the parties concerned，I'm afraid is difficult to experience and understanding of the ordinary people。

叶诗文最后50米是怎么回事？ Leaf last 50 m prose is how to return a responsibility？

　　张琳：小叶太猛了，我也很惊讶。但回想叶诗文去年在上海世锦赛的表现，就会发现，她就是属于比赛型选手，面对那么多高水平的选手，她一点都不怯场，这也算是一种天赋。至于能力，赛前我们就知道叶诗文实力很强，但考虑到她还那么年轻，所以很少有人在公开场合说起她能在400米混合泳项目上拿金牌。至于她的最后50米分段成绩比罗切特还快，这个问题不能这样去比较。罗切特当时的领先优势非常明显，而对罗切特来说400米个人混合泳只是他的第一项，在确保拿到金牌的情况下，应该节省一点体力，让自己有更充裕的体能储备迎接后面的比赛。对于目前的罗切特来说，他恐怕不满足于只在一个项目上获得金牌。

Zhang Lin：Lobular too scary the，I was surprised。But back to poetry in Shanghai last year, the performance of the world championships，You will find，She is a type of game player，Facing so many high level of the player，She is not the stage fright，This also is regarded as a gift。As for the ability，We knew before leaves poems are strong，But consider that she is so young，So few people in the public about her in the 400-meter medley can project medal。As for her last 50 m segmentation result is about, fast cutting，This problem can't so to compare。ROM. Cut at that time, the lead very obvious，And Saul, to cut it 400 im just his first，Make sure to get the gold medal in the case，Should save a little physical strength，Let oneself have more abundant and fitness reserves to meet the game。For today's ROM, cut it，I'm afraid he is not content to just in one project won the gold medal。

　　黄越滔：年轻就是资本，叶诗文再次证明了竞技体育中，年轻就是最宝贵的财富。虽然成绩的提高和自身的付出是成正比的，但年龄是运动员不可回避的问题。如果要让一个27岁的女运动员来完成叶诗文在过去1年内做到的事情，我想那是不可能的。叶诗文年轻、天赋好，再加上她与生俱来的性格优势，这些都是她获得奥运会冠军并打破世界纪录不可忽视的客观因素。

HuangYueTao：Young is the capital，Leaf verse proved once again in competitive sports，Young is the most valuable wealth。Although the improvement of performance and their pay is proportional to the，But age is athlete inevitable problems。If want to let a 27-year-old female athletes to complete the poetry in the past year, 1 thing to do，I think it is impossible。Leaves verse young、Talent good，Plus her innate character advantage，These are all she won the champion of the Olympic Games and break the world record for the objective factors should not be ignored。

中国游泳开创新时代？ China's swimming to create a new era？

　　张琳：比赛才刚刚开始，我们还有很多的夺金点，我相信中国队在伦敦的绽放不只是这一两天。相信我，中国游泳队还会给观众送上更多精彩战役。

Zhang Lin：Game is just beginning，We still have a lot of our gold MEDALS，I believe China is the blossom in London is not just this a day or two。Believe me，China's swimming team will also give the audience to more exciting campaign。

　　黄越滔：中国游泳在上世纪90年代初有过辉煌，所以我们一直在期待中国游泳的第二次春天。从伦敦的表现来看，近20年的等待终于等到了花开的时候，当然，我们也不能因此而盲目乐观。游泳赛场的竞争日益激烈，曾经美国人雄霸一方的局面已经悄然改变。欧洲游泳水平的整体提升，以及亚洲邻国日本都是很强的竞争对手，中国队只能说是加入了这场竞争，但在竞争中能坚持多久，我们还要拭目以待。(黄越滔)

HuangYueTao：China's swimming in the early 1990 s have a glorious，So we have been looking forward to China the second spring swimming。From London to see the performance，Nearly 20 years of waiting found the blooms，Of course，We can't optimistic blindly。The swimming venue to increasingly fierce competition，Once the americans a party's position was xiong began to change。The level of the ascent of the European swimming，And its Asian neighbors Japan are both strong rivals，China can only say that joined the competition，But how long can insist in the competition，We have to wait and see。(HuangYueTao)