新华社北京８月１４日电（记者 江国成）上周发布的国家统计局统计数据显示，今年前７个月我国民间固定资产投资１１．４万亿元，占全社会固定资产投资的６２．１％。这表明，在作为世界第二大经济体的我国，民营经济继续保持“三分天下有其二”的比重，并成为当前支撑投资增长的重要“稳定器”。

    Beijing, aug. 14 (Reuters)（Reporter JiangGuoCheng）The national bureau of statistics released last week, figures show，This year the first seven months of the our country folk fixed capital investment of 11.4 trillion RMB yuan，The total social fixed assets investment of 62.1%。This suggests that，In as the world's second largest economy of our country，The private economy continue to maintain“The world has another three points”Proportion of，And become the important support investment growth“stabilizer”。

    

    经济发展的重要动力与活力 The economic development of important power and vigor

    ３０多年来，在改革开放春风的沐浴下，民营经济经历了从无到有、从小到大、由弱到强的快速发展史。华为、中兴、联想、吉利……一连串响当当的企业成为民营经济的优秀代表。

    More than 30 years，In reform and opening up the bath of the spring breeze，The private economy experience from scratch、From small、The rapid development from weak to strong。huawei、zte、lenovo、Giovanni cobolli gigli......A series of famous enterprises become the outstanding representatives of private economy。

    目前，华为、中兴、联想、万向、比亚迪等民营企业已成为具有自主知识产权、自主品牌和较强国际竞争能力的跨国企业，不但成为我国经济发展的重要动力与活力源泉，也为提升我国国际竞争力、树立良好国家形象发挥了积极作用。

    At present，huawei、zte、lenovo、universal、Byd, and so has become private enterprise with independent intellectual property rights、The independent brand and strong international competition ability of multinational enterprises，Not only become China's economic development of important power and energy source，Also for promoting our international competitiveness、Set up a good image of the state plays a positive role。

    在国际金融危机发生以后，我国民间投资进入欧美发达国家的力度也在不断加大。吉利汽车收购沃尔沃、华为收购美国公司等多起并购引起国内外广泛关注。

    In the international financial crisis after，Our country folk investment in Europe and the developed countries in the strength increasing。Geely Volvo takeover、Huawei buying American company mergers caused extensive concern at home and abroad。

    今年３月５日，世界知识产权组织公布了２０１１年世界专利申请情况，中兴通讯以２８２６件的数量超越日本松下，跃居全球企业国际专利申请第一位。其中，涉及ＬＴＥ／３Ｇ、云计算和物联网、智能终端等新技术领域的比例超过６０％。

    March 5,，World intellectual property organization announced the 2011 an application for a patent for the world，Zte to 2826 the number of pieces beyond Japan panasonic，Global enterprise international patent application leapt first。Among them，Involving LTE / 3 G、Cloud computing and content network、An intelligent terminal in the field of new technology such as more than 60%。

    从１９８５年深圳市中兴半导体有限公司成立，到今天为１４０多个国家和地区的电信运营商提供创新技术与产品解决方案，成为中国最大的通讯设备上市公司，中兴通讯闯出了一条民营企业发展壮大的光辉道路。

    From 1985 shenzhen zte semiconductor Co., LTD. Was set up，Today in more than 140 countries and regions telecom operators provide innovative technology and product solutions，As China's largest communication equipment listed companies，Zte rushes out a private enterprise development and expansion of the shining path。

    中国人民大学经济学院副院长王晋斌认为，民营企业提供就业岗位、改善民生、繁荣市场，满足了人民生活多样化需求。民营企业也为国民经济注入了强劲动力和活力，成为经济社会发展不可或缺的推动力量。

    The people's university of China economy, vice President of the college WangJinBin think，The private enterprise to provide jobs、Improve the livelihood of the people、Market prosperity，Meet the diverse needs of people's life。The private enterprise also to the national economic injection in strong power and vigor，Become an indispensable economic and social development is the driving force。

    

    政策护航民营经济 Policy escort the private economy

    民营经济的飞速发展，离不开改革开放以来党和国家一系列方针政策的呵护与支持。

    The rapid development of private economy，Cannot leave since the reform and opening up the party and national policies and care and support。

    上世纪８０年代，党的十二大、十三大报告和宪法先后明确了个体经济的地位和作用。在国家一系列大政方针的鼓励和支持下，我国民营经济的发展由蹒跚起步到掀起“下海”热潮。上世纪９０年代逐步修整完善的政策导向，使民营经济实现了从拾遗补缺到重要组成的历史跨越。

    The 1980 s，The party's twelve、13 big report and the constitution has made clear the position and role of the individual economy。In a series of major policy of the state encourages and supports，The development of private economy in our country by hobbled start to lifted off“sea”boom。The 1990 s gradually shaping perfect policy guidance，Make the private economy in ci poems from an important component to the history of the cross。

    进入新世纪以来，从中央到地方，不断健全和详实的政策文件为民营经济发展铺就了一条生机盎然之路。

    Into the new century，From the central to local，Perfect and detailed policy documents for the development of the private economy paved a way of vitality。

    ２００２年，十六大报告提出“毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济”“毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展”。

    2002 years，16 big report“Unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy”“Unswervingly encourage、Support and guide the development of the non-public sector”。

    为进一步推动公平竞争市场环境的建立，推动各种所有制经济平等竞争、共同发展，２００５年，《国务院关于鼓励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的若干意见》（即“非公经济３６条”）正式发布。

    In order to further promote the establishment of fair competition market environment，Drive a variety of ownership economy equal competition、Common development，2005 years，《The state council about encouraging support and guide the individual private and other non-public sectors of the economy development certain opinions》（namely“Article 36 non-public economy”）Issued a formal。

    为进一步贯彻落实“非公经济３６条”，２０１０年，《国务院关于鼓励和引导民间投资健康发展的若干意见》（“新３６条”）出台。

    To further implement the“Article 36 non-public economy”，2010 years，《The state council about encourage and guide the healthy development of the private investment in some opinions》（“Article 36 the new”）issued。

    国家发展和改革委员会有关负责人在接受新华社记者采访时表示，民营经济已经成为促进经济发展、调整经济结构、繁荣城乡市场、增加财政收入、扩大社会就业、改善人民生活的一支重要力量。

    The national development and reform committee in a head of the reporter to interview with xinhua said，The private economy has become a promote economic development、The adjustment of economic structure、Prosperous urban and rural markets、Increase the fiscal revenue、Expand employment、Improve the people's living a important strength。

    

    继续破除“玻璃门” 壮大民营经济 Continue to break“Glass door” Grow the private economy

    ２００８年以来，由于国际金融危机、欧债危机相继暴发，导致外需不振、贸易保护主义加剧，加上融资难和融资成本居高不下，土地、劳动力等要素成本上升，民营经济发展面临突出的困难。同时，民营企业也存在规模不够大、融资渠道不够多、创新能力不够强、管理水平不够高等问题。

    Since 2008，Because of the international financial crisis、The debt crisis have outbreak，Cause of foreign demand、Trade protectionism intensified，Add in financing and high cost of financing，land、The rise in the cost of labor elements，The development of the private economy faces outstanding difficulties。At the same time，There are also private enterprise scale is not big enough、The financing channels are not enough、The innovation ability is not strong、The management level high enough。

    由于缺乏实施细则等原因，“非公经济３６条”以及“新３６条”实施效果远远不及民营资本的期待。所谓的“玻璃门”“弹簧门”等仍阻碍着民营经济的进一步发展。民营经济的发展环境需要进一步优化。

    Because of the lack of detailed implementation rules, and other reasons，“Article 36 non-public economy”and“Article 36 the new”Effect of private capital more than expected。The so-called“Glass door”“DanHuangMen”Still, hampering the further development of the private economy。The development of private economy environment needs further optimization。

    为此，中央相关部委按照党中央、国务院的部署，相继发布了４２部有关鼓励和引导民间资本健康发展的实施细则，显示出国家毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济健康发展的坚强决心。

    For this，The central party central committee in accordance with the relevant ministries、The deployment of the state council，Have released 42 department relevant encourage and guide the healthy development of the private capital to implement them，Shows that countries unswervingly encourage、support、Guide the healthy growth of non-public economy's strong determination。

    这些细则涉及鼓励和引导民间投资进入金融、能源、医疗卫生、农田水利、市政公用事业、科技创新、体育、旅游、文化、铁路、境外投资等若干领域。

    These rules involve encourage and guide the folk in financial investment、energy、Medical health、Irrigation and water conservancy、Municipal public utilities、Science and technology innovation、sports、tourism、culture、railway、Overseas investment of a number of areas。

    银监会出台的实施细则提出，不得单独针对民间资本进入银行业设置限制条件或其他附加条件；国资委发布的实施细则提出，民间投资主体与国有企业可以共同设立股权投资基金，参与国有企业改制重组；铁道部发布的实施细则提出，鼓励民间资本投资参与建设铁路干线、客运专线、城际铁路、煤运通道等项目……

    CBRC introduction of the detailed rules for the implementation of the proposed，Shall not be alone in private capital into the banking set limit terms or other additional conditions；Issued by the state-owned assets supervision and puts forward the detailed rules for the implementation，Private investment in the main body and the state-owned enterprises can set up common equity funds，Participate in state-owned enterprise restructuring；Issued by the ministry of the detailed rules for the implementation of the proposed，Encourage private investment in capital construction of railway lines、Passenger special line、Inter-city railway、MeiYun channel project...

    发展改革委有关负责人表示，４２部实施细则的制定出台，既是稳增长的需要，更是深化改革的需要。随着这些细则的切实贯彻落实，相信会进一步提振民间投资的发展信心，激发民间投资活力。

    A head of the development and reform commission said，And the detailed rules for the implementation of the set to come，Is both the need of steady growth，But also the need of deepening reform。With the practical implementation of these rules，Believe will be further boosted the development of private investment in the faith，Stimulate private investment in the energy。