名前两位的经济体，也是两个最大的贸易国，但是有一个耐人寻味的现象：美国和中国之间的企业投资却像“跷跷板”。2011年底，美国企业累计在华投资设立的企业超过6万家，而美国2.3万亿美元的直接投资中只有1%来自中国。

Former two economies，And the two largest trading nation，But there is a intriguing phenomenon：Between the U.S. and China enterprise investment is like“seesaw”。By the end of 2011，The enterprise accumulative total investment enterprises established more than 6，And the United States $2.3 trillion of direct investment in only 1% from China。

　　美国和中国之间企业投资像“跷跷板”

Between the U.S. and China enterprise investment like“seesaw”

　　中美之间企业投资为何会出现这样的情形？美国大选之年，“保就业”背景下，已经加入世界贸易组织10多年的中国企业能否真正敲开美国贸易保护的大门？在昨天举行的“中美企业投资与政要、企业家纷纷给出了他们的不同答案。合作论坛”上，来自海内外的

Enterprise investment between China and the United States why will the such situations？An election year，“The employment”background，Have joined the world trade organization more than 10 years of China's enterprise can truly open the door of the us trade protection？To be held yesterday“The enterprise investment and dignitaries、Entrepreneurs are given their different answers。Cooperation BBS”on，From home and abroad

　　说到中国企业到美国投资，很多人记忆中首先想到的是2005年中海油收购美国优尼科石油遭投资审查，最终未果。在之后的几年时间里，类似的新闻也时常会见诸报端。甚至一提到中国企业投资美国企业，人们首先想到的是，能通过美国政府的审查吗？

Say to the Chinese enterprises to American investment，Many people in memory of the first thought is 2005 years buying American cnooc unocal oil was investment review，Ultimately not if really。In the following years time，Similar news also often meet with the central hunan province。Even at the mention of the Chinese enterprise investment American enterprise，People thinks of above all is，Can the United States government censorship through？

　　面对记者的提问，美国全国商会会长兼首席执行官多诺霍回应说，优尼科事件已经是旧账了。

Face reporters' questions，The national chamber of commerce President and chief executive officer responded that could work for anything，Unocal event is already wipe。

　　多诺霍：优尼科已经是很古老的案例了。我们可以向你们证明，跟当年出现中海油优尼科这个案例的环境相比，美国的市场可以说是更加的开放、更加的有竞争力了，取得了非常大的进展。

Could work for anything：Unocal has is very old case。We can prove to you，And when unocal this case appears cnooc the environment in，The United States can be said to be more open market、More competitive，Made very great progress。

　　双方企业投资一腿长一腿短

The enterprise investment a leg long a short legs

　　进展当然有，但在国家发改委主任张平看来，在双方企业投资中，美国和中国显得一腿长、一腿短。

Progress of course have，But in the national development and reform commission director zhang ping looks，Both sides in the enterprise investment，The United States and China is a long legs、A short legs。

　　张平：中美相互投资的潜力还没有得到充分的发挥。去年中方对美投资仅占中国对外直接投资的2.6%，相当于美国当年吸收外资的0.7%，美国当年对华投资也只有24亿美元，同比下降21.5%。特别是中国企业对美投资过程中遇到包括安全审查、商业项目投标，中美企业人员赴美签证等各方面的现实困难和障碍。

Zhang ping：The potential of mutual investment has not been sufficient play。Last year the Chinese investment accounts for only to the Chinese foreign direct investment of 2.6%，Foreign investment in the United States that is equivalent to the 0.7%，The United States that year investment in China and only $2.4 billion，21.5% year-on-year drop。Especially Chinese enterprise to beauty investment encountered in the process including a security review、Commercial project bidding，The enterprise personnel a U.S. visa and so on various aspects of real difficulties and obstacles。

　　贸易顺差在中国 利润在美国 

The trade surplus in China Profits in the United States 

　　不过，在中美贸易中，还有这样一种声音，认为中国处于顺差地位，赚取了大量的出口外汇。真的是这样吗？中国国际贸易促进委员会会长万季飞一语道破中美贸易不平衡的本质。

but，In the china-us trade，And such a voice，Think China is in surplus status，Earn a lot of export foreign exchange。Is this really the case？China council for the promotion of international trade WanJiFei President of their victims sino-us trade imbalance of nature。

　　万季飞：以苹果手机为例，2009年苹果公司在美出售手机1130万部，这些中国制造的苹果手机当年为中国贡献了20.2亿美元的出口额，减去中国自美国进口的1.2亿美元的零部件，形成了贸易逆差约19亿美元。如果以中国增值部分计算，中国对美国的苹果出口额仅为7350万美元。因此，顺差在中国，利润在美国。

WanJiFei：With apple mobile phone, for example，In 2009, apple sell mobile phone in the 11.3 million department，These China make apple mobile phone that contributed $2.02 billion for China's exports，Since China's imports of American minus $120 million parts，Form the trade deficit of about 1.9 billion dollars。If by China's appreciation part calculation，China's exports to the United States apple just $73.5 million。so，Surplus in China，Profits in the United States。

　　贸易保护主义干扰中美正常经贸关系

Trade protectionism and economic and trade relations between normal interference

　　2012年以来，中美之间的贸易摩擦日渐加剧。仅3月13日到20日，美国针对中国就发起6起贸易救济调查。随后，从5月1日至6月底，美国商务部多次发起对华双反调查和贸易救济调查，涉及中国高压钢瓶、太阳能光伏产品、应用级风塔、黄原胶产品等行业。中国国际贸易促进委员会会长万季飞警告说这是一个危险的倾向。

Since 2012，Trade friction between China and the United States is worse。Only March 13,-20,，The United States on China six cases of trade relief an investigation。then，From May 1 to the end of June，The us department of commerce by the China times survey and trade remedy double investigation，Involving Chinese high pressure cylinder、Solar photovoltaic products、Application level wind towers、Xanthan gum product etc。China council for the promotion of international trade WanJiFei President warned this is a dangerous tendency。

　　万季飞：贸易保护主义已经严重干扰了中美正常经贸关系的发展必须给予高度的关注。我认为贸易保护不仅解决不了美国的产业结构问题，也解决不了美国扩大就业的问题。

WanJiFei：Trade protectionism has serious economic and trade relations between China and the United States to interfere with the normal development of the high attention must be given。I think that trade protection not only doesn't solve the problem of the industrial structure，It won't solve the problem of the United States to expand employment。

　　中美贸易现实：合则两利败则两伤 

Sino-us trade reality：Noble civic spirit must defeat the two injuries 

　　虽然不知道美国人是不是意识到了贸易保护主义的问题，但昨天美国全国商会会长兼首席执行官多诺霍的一番表态却很值得玩味。

We don't know the americans are aware of trade protectionism，But the national chamber of commerce President yesterday and chief executive officer of the statement is a could work for anything worth pondering。

　　多诺霍：中国在美投资的主要障碍就是缺乏了解，美国政治经济环境对中国来说是不熟悉的，而且有很多的中国公司总是高估了他们在美国将要面临的问题。同样的，美国也必须更加努力让中国的公司更好的了解他们所拥有的投资机会，事实上，美国的市场对于中国的投资者来说是一个开放的，而且极具吸引力的市场。

Could work for anything：China's investment in the main obstacle is the lack of understanding，American political and economic environment for the Chinese is not familiar with，And there is a lot of Chinese companies overestimate their always in the United States will be faced with problems。The same，The United States must also be efforts to make Chinese companies to better understand what they have investment opportunities，In fact，The American market for Chinese investors is an open，And an attractive market。

　　一面是加压的贸易战，一面又是友好的开放姿态，这或许就是今天中美经济的现实。既彼此需要，又彼此竞争。就在今明两天，中美两国将就美国对华22类产品的反补贴措施一案进行正式磋商。这或许也说明了中美贸易的一个现实：合则两利，败则两伤。(记者张棉棉 马闯 天津台记者刘长虹(微博) 实习记者孙诗蓉)

One side is pressurized trade war，One side is friendly open stance，Perhaps this is the reality of the economy today。Both need each other，And compete with each other for the。In the next day or two，China and the United States in the United States and will kind of product countervailing measures a case for formal negotiations。This may also explain the trade a reality：Noble civic spirit must，Defeated the two injury。(Reporter zhang mian MaChuang Tianjin sets LiuChangHong reporters(Micro bo) SunShiRong practice reporter)