提出故宫可“宫”、“院”分离，新建博物馆专门展示馆藏；部分文保单位应加大腾退力度

Put forward the palace can"palace"/"court"separation,The new museum display special collection;Part of the WenBao unit should increase who return strength

　　昨日下午，北京市政协常委会审议通过《关于推进北京世界文化遗产保护与完善的建议案》。市政协建议，故宫超出承载量时不再售票；同时，可考虑新建一座博物馆专门用于展示馆藏；此外，应加大对于故宫、颐和园等文物单位被占用的腾退力度。天坛和颐和园可考虑区分文保区和休闲区。

Yesterday afternoon,The standing committee of Beijing political consultative conference through[Beijing on promoting the world cultural heritage protection and improvement suggestion].Yangguan zhengwu Suggestions,The imperial palace is beyond bearing capacity will no longer be the ticket;At the same time,Can consider to a new museum, used to display special collection;In addition,Should strengthen to the Forbidden City/The Summer Palace, etc of the cultural relics units occupied who return strength.The temple of heaven and the Summer Palace can consider to distinguish WenBao area and recreational area.

建议一： Suggest a:

部分景点应预约参观 Part of the spots should make an appointment to visit

　　该建议案对于北京市文化遗产保护提出多项措施。在文物利用方面，建议案提出，北京市在利用文化遗产时，要注意合理利用和保护。对于大量的游客游览，要控制游客数量，提高游客的参观质量。

This suggestion is put forward for the Beijing cultural heritage protection measures.In the cultural relics,Suggestion is put forward,Beijing in the use of the cultural heritage,Attention should be paid to rational utilization and protection.For large Numbers of tourists to visit,To control the number of visitors,To improve the quality of the tourists to visit.

　　目前，故宫、颐和园等世界文化遗产都面临游客数量攀升的局面，市政协建议这些文保单位，应根据文物保护的要求和环境容量，制定游客承载量，超出承载量时就不再售票。

At present,The imperial palace/The Summer Palace, etc the world cultural heritage are all faced with the number of visitors rising situation,The CPPCC suggest these WenBao unit,The protection of cultural relics shall be in accordance with the requirements and environmental capacity,Make visitors bearing capacity,Beyond the bearing capacity is no longer the ticket.

　　同时，上述文保单位可采取预约参观的形式，引导客流分布，减小游客数量持续攀升给文物保护带来的工作压力和安全隐患。

At the same time,The above WenBao unit can take the form of an appointment to visit,Guide passenger flow distribution,Reduce the number of visitors to the protection of cultural relics continue to rise bring work pressure and potential safety problems.

建议二： Suggest two:

可新建博物馆展藏品 But the new museum collection exhibition

　　市政协此前的调研认为，故宫承载着“宫”与“院”的双重身份，建议案认为，可考虑将“宫”与“院”分离。

The CPPCC previous research think,The Forbidden City carrying"palace"and"court"Double identity,Suggestion that,Can consider will"palace"and"court"separation.

　　一方面让故宫成为集中展现明清皇家宫廷文化的场所；另一方面，择新址新建一座博物馆，专门用于展示故宫所藏的180多万件文物。

On the one hand let the Forbidden City become a showcase of the royal palace of the Ming and qing dynasties culture places;On the other hand,New choose a new museum,Used to display the imperial palace had hidden in more than 180 pieces of cultural relics.

　　目前天坛和颐和园采取的是一般公园的管理方式，建议案认为这种管理方式需要改进。可考虑划分文物保护区和休闲锻炼区，对重点保护区，如文物古建、天坛的“仪树”群等，实行特殊管理，严格控制大型活动的举办数量，尽最大可能减少娱乐休闲对文物保护带来的不利影响。

At present the temple of heaven and the Summer Palace is taken general park management way,Suggestion that this management way needs to be improved.Can consider division cultural relics reserves and leisure exercise area,The key reserves,Cultural relics such as hexiang/The temple of heaven"Meter tree"Group, etc,To carry out special control,Strictly control the number of major events held,To the maximum extent possible to reduce entertainment leisure to the negative influence of the protection of cultural relics.

　　对于参观数量较少的世界文化遗产，如周口店“北京人”遗址，市政协建议相关部门举办专题活动，开辟旅游专线，扩大其影响。

To visit a small number of world cultural heritage,Such as zhoukoudian"From Beijing"site,Suggestions related departments and the CPPCC held special activities,Open up tourist line,Expand its influence.

建议三： Suggest three:

多处文物增腾退力度 The increase of cultural relics who return strength

　　由于历史原因，目前不少文物单位存在被占用的情况。市政协前期调研后，建议推动故宫占用单位的搬迁工作，对于颐和园和天坛等多处被占用文物，加大腾退力度。

Owing to historical reasons,At present many units of cultural relics of the existence of the occupied.After the investigation and the CPPCC,Suggestions to promote the palace occupied units of moving work,For the Summer Palace and the temple of heaven cultural relics and so on place occupied,Who return strength increase.

　　如结合天坛医院搬迁和旧城老旧小区改造，市政协建议天坛内外坛墙之间占用单位和居民的搬迁腾退，恢复天坛内外坛的整体格局。

If combine tiantan hospital removal and the old village transformation,The temple of heaven and the CPPCC Suggestions both inside and outside the altar wall between occupancy of the units and residents who return move,Restore the temple of heaven and the integral pattern of the altar.

　　颐和园东宫门外16号院、外务部东院及军机处马号、升平署档房、西宫门等颐和园文物区域，市政协也建议积极推动腾退。同时，逐步腾退太庙、社稷坛等属于故宫整体保护范围内的历史建筑。

The Summer Palace east door 16 yuan/WaiWuBu eastern hospital and JunJiChu MaHao/Peace department file room/Nishinomiya door to wait the Summer Palace area of cultural relics,The CPPCC also suggested that actively promote who return.At the same time,Gradually who return the imperial ancestral temple/The country such as the altar belongs to the Forbidden City overall protection within the scope of the historic buildings.

　　此外，市政协还建议加大对文化遗产周边不协调环境的整治力度。 　　

In addition,The CPPCC also suggested to increase cultural heritage surrounding not harmonious environmental regulation strength. 建议四： Suggest four:

实行申遗预备制度 Implement the "preparation system

　　北京市已有6处世界文化遗产，目前，全市正在配合中国大运河申遗，进行大运河北京段（通州运河、什刹海）的申遗准备工作。

Beijing has 6 place the world cultural heritage,At present,The city is working with China's grand canal "left,For the grand canal Beijing segment(Tongzhou canal/shishahai)The preparation of the ".

　　市政协建议，北京市还有其他几处文化遗产可推动申遗。如，北京中轴线的古建筑群、皇家西苑（北海、中南海）、皇家坛庙（地坛、日坛、月坛、孔庙、历代帝王庙）、北京四合院群和胡同群等。

Yangguan zhengwu Suggestions,Beijing and other several cultural heritage can promote the ".if,The central axis of Beijing ancient building group/The royal(The north sea/As well as the)/Royal temple altar(ditan/ritan/20:30 liu jianhua calls/Confucius temple/Imperial temple)/Beijing siheyuan group and hutong group, etc.

　　市政协建议，北京市应实行世界文化遗产申报预备清单制度，将以上文化遗产，以世界文化遗产的标准进行项目扩容，加大申报力度。

Yangguan zhengwu Suggestions,Beijing should implement the world cultural heritage list preparation system,The above cultural heritage,To the world cultural heritage of the standard of expansion project,Increase efforts to declare.

　　此外，市政协建议启动“北京市世界文化遗产保护条例”的立法调研，针对长城保护基础薄弱的情况，尽快建立长城文化遗产资料信息库，编制各遗产的监测方案，逐步建立世界文化遗产的监测预警体系。

In addition,The CPPCC suggest starting"The regulations on the protection of the world cultural heritage"Legislation research,According to the Great Wall protection foundation weak situation,Establish the Great Wall cultural heritage data information base,Prepare the heritage monitoring scheme,Gradually establish the world cultural heritage of the monitoring and warning system.

回应 response

限量售票曾遭游客抗议 Limited ticket have been protests tourists

　　故宫工作人员介绍,去年五一故宫曾限流，每天限制游客在8万人，其中4万通过网上预约对旅行社团体，另外4万张现场销售。

The imperial palace staff introduced,Last year the May Day the imperial palace had limited flow,Every limit tourists in 80000 people,40000 of them through the online booking for travel service group,Another 40000 zhang field sales.

　　但预售对时间和人数要求严格，而旅行社的人数存在变数，因此对预售不感兴趣。

But to open to booking time and number of strict requirements,And the number of travel agencies exist variable,So to open to booking are not interested.

　　去年4月30日，北京遭遇最强沙尘天气，但还是突破了8万售票限额。限购结束后，数位没买到票的游客和导游不断拍打售票窗口玻璃，谩骂售票人员，险些与故宫票务大打出手。

Last April 30,,Beijing encounter the strongest dust weather,But still broke the 80000 ticket quota.After purchasing,Digital didn't buy a ticket tourists and tour guide constantly beat the ticket window glass,Abuse ticket personnel,Nearly and the imperial palace ticketing dish it out.

　　故宫去年国庆再次限流，但游客众多，10月2日一天的接待量就达127800人。

The imperial palace last year National Day again current limiting,But many tourists,October 2 a day receive the reached 127800 people.

迁办公场所增开放面积 Move office open area increased

　　为应对众多游客，故宫尝试扩大开放面积。故宫博物院院长单霁翔表示，故宫将把红墙内的办公科研场所全部迁出，到2016年实现红墙内无办公区。

To cope with many tourists,The imperial palace trying to expand the opening of the area.The Palace Museum director ChanJi xiang said,The palace will take the red walls inside the office research place move out of all,To 2016 years to achieve the red walls inside without area.

　　目前，故宫开放区域已从大修前的30%升至45%以上，按照规划，故宫对公众开放的面积约占全部面积的76%。

At present,The Forbidden City open area already from before the overhaul 30% to more than 45%,According to the planning,The imperial palace is open to the public of the area of about 76% of the total area.

　　此外，故宫还尝试用展览分散人流。中路大殿、三大殿区域的东西两侧朝房、后寝两侧朝房，都安排有不同类型的展览。东路和西路，院落基本打开，游客可以进院赏景，隔窗观室。

In addition,The imperial palace is try to use exhibition dispersed people.Mid-way hall/Three main halls areas on both sides of the things in room/After both sides come toward the house,All arrangements have different types of exhibition.Road and west road,Yard basic open,Visitors can admire the view into the courtyard,Every window view room.

被占用单位尚无法收回 Occupied unit is still unable to recover

　　与故宫有关的涉及腾退问题的建筑，最知名的是大高玄殿、皇史宬及“屏风楼”。

And the imperial palace in the who return problem building,The most famous is high XuanDian/Imperial history Cheng and"Screen floor".

　　此前，大高玄殿被有关部门长期作为宿舍、仓库，院内临建已对古建造成破坏。2010年6月，占用单位与故宫签订《移交协议书》。

after,High XuanDian by relevant departments as dormitory for a long time/warehouse,Nosocomial overlay to damage has been hexiang.In June 2010,Take up unit and the Forbidden City sign[Transfer agreement].

　　皇史宬是中国现存唯一的皇家档案馆，1982年已被公布为全国重点文物保护单位。几十年来被占用、存在火灾隐患。至今两单位产权之争一直没有解决。

The emperor Cheng history of China is the only existing royal archives,1982 years has been announced as the national key cultural relics protection units.For decades occupied/Fire hidden danger existing.So far the two unit property rights struggle has been no problem.

　　“屏风楼”位于故宫博物院内西华门南北两侧，这片楼于1974年添建，高度超过16米，俗称“屏风楼”，一共5座楼房。至今使用单位也未腾退，每日还有各种大型车辆进出。

"Screen floor"The national Palace Museum is located in the north and the south on both sides of the court gate xihua,This piece of floor added in 1974,Height more than 16 meters,Commonly known as"Screen floor",A total of 5 building.Now use the unit also not who return,Daily and various kinds of large vehicle pass in and out.