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西湖景区倒塌仿古建筑 均由同一单位设计--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-09-14

  8月12日,位于杭州清河坊历史街区的河坊街牌坊倒塌,造成2死1伤。事实上,2006年,杭州就发生过仿古建筑倒塌事件。当年6月10日上午,杭州突遭短时雷雨大风,西湖景区三台山顶的三台阁坍塌,8名游客一度被困。 On August 12,Located in hangzhou qinghefang historical blocks river lane street memorial arch collapsed,Killing two dead 1 injury.In fact,In 2006,,Hangzhou is happened antique building collapse.On June 10, in the morning,Hangzhou process by short-term thunderstorm winds,The west lake scenic area three sets of the top three leaves collapse,Eight visitors once trapped.

  早报发现,三台阁、河坊街牌坊、集贤亭有几个共同点:都是仿古建筑,都是木结构或木石结构,由同一家单位设计,从建成到倒塌都在11年以内。三台阁2004年建成,2年后倒塌;河坊街牌坊和集贤亭分别于2001年、2003年建成,距今不过11年、9年。集贤亭倒塌后,有网友讥讽:难道西湖边的仿古建筑保质期才10年?

Morning post found,Three leaves/River lane street memorial arch/Jixian pavilion there are several in common:Are antique buildings,Is wood or wood stone structure,By the same family unit design,From is it to collapse in within 11 years.Three leaves 2004 years to build,Two years later collapsed;River lane street memorial arch and jixian pavilion respectively in 2001/Built in 2003,11 years ago but/Nine years.Jixian pavilion after the collapse,Netizens to taunt:The west lake is antique buildings shelf life just 10 years?

  西湖管委会:“倒塌的原因是风,要处理看来只能处理风了。”

The west lake the ac:"The cause of the collapse of the wind,To deal with it seems can only deal with the wind."

  对集贤亭倒塌的原因,杭州市西湖风景名胜区管委会表示,初步断定为湖面瞬间风力过大所致。集贤亭所属的湖滨景区管理处基建科科长邵宁表示,亭子本身不存在质量问题,“当时该区域瞬间风力达12级,超过台风"海葵"登陆时风力;集贤亭又位于湖面迎风口,遭受的风力比其他地点大。”而据了解,离集贤亭最近的监测点在湖中央的湖心亭,数据显示当时的最大风力6级。通过检索当年的报道,早报发现,“瞬间风力过大造成倒塌”和6年前三台阁倒塌后官方的解释几乎相同。

To set of the reasons caused the collapse of the pavilion,Hangzhou west lake scenic area management committee said,Preliminary judge for the lake caused by excessive instantaneous wind.Jixian pavilion belong to the lake scenic area management JiJianKe section chief shao ning was born says,Pavilion itself does not exist quality problem,"At that time the area moment wind up to 12,More than typhoon"Sea anemone"Landed wind;Jixian pavilion and the lake is located in the mouth,Suffer from wind than any other place big."And it was reported,From jixian pavilion recent monitoring stations in the middle of the lake in the lake,Data showed that the maximum wind power level 6.Through the retrieval of the report,Morning post found,"Instant wind excessive caused the collapse"And six years ago after the collapse of three leaves official explanation are almost the same.

  昨天,早报致电管委会宣传处处长童国亮,询问是否会有人为集贤亭倒塌负责,他回答,“倒塌的原因是风,要处理看来只能处理风了。”早报试图了解集贤亭的施工单位,但管委会宣传处、湖滨管理处均表示“不知道”,应该问对方。

yesterday,The morning call the ac propaganda division director TongGuoLiang,Ask if someone will for jixian pavilion collapse is responsible for,He answered,"The cause of the collapse of the wind,To deal with it seems can only deal with the wind."Morning paper attempts to understand jixian pavilion construction unit,But the ac propaganda division/Lakeside administration are said"Don't know",Should ask each other.

  设计方称木材防腐处理至少需一个月,而河坊街牌坊两个月就建成。

The designer says wood preservative treatment need at least a month,And river lane street memorial arch two months is built.

  集贤亭设计单位杭州市园林设计院股份有限公司副院长、总工程师周为多次强调集贤亭、三台阁倒塌是两个单一个案,但对河坊街牌坊倒塌的原因,他认为不排除施工或管理不当。

Jixian pavilion design unit hangzhou landscape design institute co., LTD., vice President of the company/The chief engineer weeks for has repeatedly stressed the jixian pavilion/Three leaves collapse are two single case,But for river lane street of the reasons caused the collapse of housing,He thinks not exclude construction or improper management.

  据他介绍,当初接到为清河坊历史街区设计牌坊的工作后,为防止牌坊不稳,在立柱底部采用了“杯形基础”的设计方式:在立柱部位造2个钢筋混凝土基座,将木制立柱插入基座固定。周为说,“但也存在一个问题:木质立柱和混凝土底座的连接部位容易腐烂。”河坊街牌坊倒塌后,官方通报显示,连接部位有腐蚀现象。

According to he introduced,Had received for the qinghefang historical block design memorial arch work,To prevent memorial arch instability,In the column bottom adopted"Cup foundation"Design way:In the post position made two reinforced concrete base,Wooden post insertion base fixed.Weeks for said,"But there is also a problem:Wooden post and concrete base connection parts easy to decay."River lane street memorial arch collapsed,The official report shows that,Connection parts have the corrosion phenomenon.

  周为告诉早报,木结构建筑的木料如要采取防腐技术,最少要一个月左右,让木材浸泡防腐药剂。而杭州市园林设计院股份有限公司接到牌坊的设计工作是在2001年8月,清河坊历史街区当年10月开门迎客,也就是说,牌坊从设计到完工只用了两个月。

Weeks for tell morning post,Timberwork architectural wood such as take aseptic technique,At least a month,Let wood soaking anti-corrosive agent.And hangzhou city landscape design institute co., LTD., the company received memorial arch design work is in August 2001,Qinghefang historical blocks in October to welcome to open the door,That is,Memorial arch from design to finished only two months.

  怎么建、采用什么材质、会不会重点考虑防风系数,有待进一步商讨。

How to build/Use what material/Will not consider wind coefficient,To discuss further.

  据钱江晚报报道,西湖景区工作人员告诉,他们将尽快发出一份紧急、全面大排查的指令,要求各相关单位展开安全检查,确保旅游环境安全。西湖景区每周都有专业人员对所有景点建筑、尤其是仿古建筑进行例行巡检。“木结构建筑的构件需要日常维护、几年一更换。”

According to the qianjiang evening news reported,The west lake scenic area staff told,They will send an emergency as soon as possible/Comprehensive large punch instruction,Request the relevant unit expansion safety inspection,To ensure the tourism environmental safety.The west lake scenic area every week to all attractions professional building/Especially antique buildings for routine inspection."Timberwork architectural component needs daily maintenance/A few years a replacement."

  景区湖滨管理处表示,在恶劣天气前后都会对集贤亭进行日常维护和检查,每个月还会进行排查。而最近的一次,是在9月5日刚刚检查过。

Scenic lakeside administration said,The bad weather will set before and after the pavilion in daily maintenance and check,Each month will also regularly.And a recent,On September 5th just checked.

  集贤亭突然倒塌后,西湖景区表示,他们将妥善处理后续事宜,尽快恢复“亭湾骑射”景观,整个集贤亭将会重建,包括亭子周围的平台。至于将来的亭子怎么建、采用什么材质、会不会重点考虑防风系数,还有待进一步商讨研究。而平台的修复时间预计在一个星期内,重新开放前还要对平台的质量进行评估。

Jixian pavilion suddenly collapsed,The west lake scenic area said,They will cope with subsequent matters,Resumed as soon as possible"Pavilion bay QiShe"landscape,The whole jixian pavilion will be rebuilt,Including pavilion around the platform.As for the future how pavilion built/Use what material/Will not consider wind coefficient,It remains to be further discuss research.And platform is expected to repair time in a week,Before you open again to evaluate the quality of the platform.

  古建专家称,仿古建筑被吹倒,问题最大可能出在施工环节。

Hexiang experts say,Antique buildings was blown down,The biggest problem may be out in construction link.

  早报了解到,集贤亭、河坊街牌坊、三台阁均由“杭州市园林设计院股份有限公司”设计。昨天,该设计院副院长、总工程师周为在接受早报采访时表示,这3座仿古建筑分别是他们2002年、2001年、2004年设计的。

Morning post to know,Jixian pavilion/River lane street memorial arch/Three leaves all by"Hangzhou landscape design institute co., LTD"design.yesterday,The vice President of the institute/The chief engineer for weeks in an interview with morning post said,These three seat antique buildings were them 2002 years/In 2001,/2004 years of design.

  “我现在说了可能也没人相信,但三台阁、集贤亭倒塌真的只能说是"天灾"。我们设计的木结构建筑完全按当时建设部的《木结构设计规范》进行。当初设计也将风力影响作为考量因素,专门降低了三台阁的层高,在集贤亭木柱与基座连接处采用6毫米钢板加穿销螺丝加固的设计,加大防风能力。”

"Now I say may also didn't believe that,But three leaves/Jixian pavilion collapse really can only say"Natural disasters".We design timberwork building is completely at the current of the ministry of construction[Timberwork design specifications]for.At the beginning the design will also windage as considerations,Special reduces the height of three leaves,In jixian pavilion stake and base joint adopts 6 mm steel plate and wear pin screw reinforcement design,Increase wind capacity."

  根据周为的推断,集贤亭倒塌是因瞬间风力过大、风向多变,“集贤亭采用传统榫卯结构,梁、柱、顶靠相互牵拉承托,形成一种刚度,支撑整个亭的重量,但由于湖面的风不是一个方向的,而且风入亭后会造成风向紊乱,一定程度上可能松动榫卯结构,导致建筑失稳。”

According to the inference for weeks,Jixian pavilion collapsed because of excessive instantaneous wind/Variable direction,"Jixian pavilion adopts the traditional mortise and tenon joint structure,beam/column/Top by mutual guyed retainer,Form a kind of stiffness,Support the weight of the pavilion,But because the wind is not a direction,And the wind into the pavilion will cause the wind disorder,A certain extent may loose mortise and tenon joint structure,Lead to building instability."

  他还表示,作为设计方,根本不需要偷工减料,“设计费是按建筑物造价的一定比例计算的。”

He also said,As a designer,Don't need to cut corners,"Design fee is according to the cost of building a certain proportion of the calculation."

  早报提出,湖上“多风”、“怪风”并不是现在才知道,为何设计中只加固木结构,而不直接用钢筋水泥?周为表示,这是为西湖整体景观考量,“采用木质结构最能融入整体景观,木质建筑的美感是其他建材无法替代的。”他坦承,从实用角度说,西湖景区不适合采用木质结构建筑,但为迎合景观要求,设计单位往往只能采用木结构设计。

Morning paper puts forward,lake"windy"/"Blame the wind"And not now just know,Why only in the design of strengthening timberwork,And not directly with reinforced concrete?Weeks for said,This is the west lake landscape for overall consideration,"The wooden structure in the overall landscape,The wooden building aesthetic feeling is unable to substitute other building materials."He admits,From a practical perspective,The west lake scenic area is not suitable for the wooden structure building,But in order to cater to landscape requirements,Design unit often can only use timber structure design.

  对“集贤亭被风吹倒”的说法,接受早报采访的一位古建筑修复、仿古建造方面的专家并不认同。“一般情况下,亭子被风吹倒的可能性微乎其微。因为亭子由柱子支撑,受力面不大。如果柱子连这点风都承受不了,那在设计方面或柱子本身存在问题的可能性就最大。”

to"Jixian pavilion be blown over"that,Accept the morning post interview an ancient building repair/Antique building expert does not agree with."generally,The winds blow over some of the pavilion is the possibility of very little.Because the pavilion by the pillars support,Bearing surface not.If their even this wind all accept to can not stand,In the design or post itself exists the possibility of problem is the biggest."

  “我对集贤亭的设计单位有所了解,他们在亭子设计方面非常有经验,应该不会犯这么低级的错误,最大的可能是在施工环节。”该专家表示,聚贤亭位于湖边,潮气重,因此,对木料的处理非常关键。事实上,在修复古建筑或建仿古建筑时,木料必须经一个月以上的桐油浸泡,再晒干,这样的木料会有很好的防潮、防腐效果,但这需要时间,而很多此类建筑往往因赶工期忽略了这一点。

"I to jixian pavilion design unit understand somewhat,They in the pavilion design very experienced,Should not have made such a low-level mistakes,The biggest may be in construction link."The experts say,Juxian pavilion is located in the lake,Moisture heavy,therefore,For the processing of wood is very key.In fact,In the repair buildings or built antique buildings,Wood must be approved by more than one month tung oil soak,To dry in the sun,Such wood will have very good moistureproof/Anticorrosive effect,But this need time,And many such building often for cast time limit for a project to ignore it.


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