奥运人选谜题 The Olympic candidate mystery

　　距伦敦奥运会开幕 The games from London

　　还有14天 一枚奥运金牌的背后，通常意义上的理解，是铺天盖地的荣誉、数百万元的奖金，以及很可能被改变的人生轨迹。但更深层次的，则是冠军所在省市体育局领导的仕途升迁与“钱途”，这是目前中国体育“举国体制”和“奥运战略”下最精当的浓缩。所以站在这样的角度解读田源、黄良财等人的无缘伦敦奥运大名单，一切的争议都指向同样的答案。

And 14 days behind a gold medal，Usually in the sense of understanding，Is the deluge of honor、Millions of yuan bonus，And the likely to change the course of your life's history。But the deeper，It is in the leadership of the sports champions provinces and cities with their promotion“capital”，This is China's sports“The system”and“Olympic strategy”The most precise enrichment。So he stood in this latest's point of view、The HuangLiangCai for the London games squad，All of the disputes are pointing to the same answer。

　　当中国军团出征伦敦奥运会的最后名单尘埃落定后，女举运动员田源，和男子花剑运动员黄良财，面临着同样的绝望，并且同样在微博上发泄了自己的委屈。唯一不同的是，田源采取了更有弹性的方式，毕竟19岁的她还有机会征战4年后的里约热内卢奥运会，但28岁的黄良财则显得更决绝，几乎愤怒地宣布了自己将就此退役。

When Chinese legion team at the London Olympics last list after the dust settles，For the latest female athletes，And the man HuangLiangCai foil athletes，Faced with the same desperate，And also in the blog out his grievance。The only difference is the，The latest to take a more flexible approach，After all, at the age of 19, she had the opportunity to four years later, the Olympic Games in Rio DE janeiro，But at the age of 28 HuangLiangCai might be more refuse，Almost angrily announced his retirement at will。

　奥运金牌的另类含金量 The Olympic gold medal alternative contains Troy

　　奥运金牌的价值不言而喻，绝非某名运动员名利双收可以涵盖，也因此牵扯出一条复杂的利益链条。

The value of the Olympic gold medal is self-evident，It is by no means a athletes to cover，So involved with the out a complex chain of interests。

　　中国军团的奥运金牌大户，主要集中在体操、乒羽、跳水、重竞技(摔跤、柔道、举重)、射击等项目，而这些项目也都未实现真正意义的职业化，大多依靠“举国体制”支撑其发展运营。也正因为如此，运动员的参赛选拔，几乎都是各管理中心和总局领导确定。虽然各运动队对外也宣称“成绩决定一切”，但在某些中国选手具备绝对实力，“派谁去都能拿冠军”的项目中，人为因素无疑更占据上风。2004年开始，中国体育开始实行“奥运与全运挂钩”的战略，运动员夺得一枚个人项目奥运金牌，在次年的全运会上，则自动为所在省市代表团增加一枚金牌。到2009年山东全运会开始，奥运金牌开始“涨价”，一枚个人项目金牌折合为两枚全运会金牌，团队项目如果有某省市运动员参与夺金，也可以折合为一枚全运会金牌。

Chinese legion of large gold medal in the Olympics，Mainly in gymnastics、PingYu、diving、ChongJingJi(wrestling、judo、weightlifting)、Shooting project，And these projects are not realize the real meaning of professional，Mainly rely on“The system”Support its development operations。Also because of this，The selection of the athletes，Almost every management center and administration determined leadership。Although the teams foreign also announced“Results to determine all the”，But in some Chinese players have the absolute power，“Who will be sent to all can get champion”project，Human factors undoubtedly more the upper hand。Started in 2004，Chinese sports began to implement“The Olympic Games and the hook”strategic，Athletes won a medal personal project Olympic gold，In next year's national games，Will automatically for the provinces and cities delegation to increase a gold medal。By 2009 the national games began in shandong province，Olympic gold began to“prices”，A gold medal for personal project into two MEDALS national games gold medal，The team events if a provinces and cities for athletes win gold，Can also be converted into a gold national games gold medal。

　　尽管职业体育在中国近些年的发展愈加蓬勃，但对大部分省市而言，全运会成绩依然是衡量体育局领导政绩和未来升迁的重要因素，也造成了各省市体育局对奥运会和全运会成绩的极度热衷。特别是每逢奥运会前夕，各省市体育局为自己的运动员能否参加奥运会而积极“运作”，已经是公开的秘密。

Although professional sports in China in recent years to a more vigorous development，But for the majority of provinces and cities for people，The national games is the measure results still political achievements and future leadership by the promotion of important factor，Also caused by the provinces and cities for the Olympic Games and national games of the extreme performance keen。Especially when before the Olympics，The provinces and cities for his athletes by can take part in the Olympic Games and active“operation”，Is an open secret。

　实力派落选源自利益平衡 Paradise lost the election from interests balance

　　作为中国女举在48公斤级上的绝对王者，来自湖北的田源参加伦敦奥运会几乎就意味着夺冠。但就是这样一个看似板上钉钉的出赛名额，却最终归属了湖南运动员王明娟。虽然来自举重摔跤柔道运动管理中心主任马文广的解释，是田源在近期备战时受伤，但田源本人却并不认同，她在微博中强调自己并无伤病，而且状态很好，同时也不存在任何兴奋剂嫌疑。有圈内资深人士向重庆晨报记者解释，四年前的北京奥运会，同样更有希望出战的湖南女举运动员杨炼，也是赛前被广东选手陈燮霞替换，所以不排除本次是举重队对湖南省的“补偿”，而且田源今年只有19岁，只要保持状态，参加下届奥运会完全没有问题，“不管是举重队，还是体育总局，也许会在下届奥运会对湖北省予以补偿和照顾。”

As China's female for 48 kilograms in the absolute level of Kings，The latest from hubei in London Olympic Games almost means that the title。But that is such a seemingly do-or-die outing of the quota，But eventually the ownership of hunan WangMingJuan athletes。Although weightlifting wrestling from judo movement management center director MaWenGuang explanation，Is the latest in the near future when preparing for the injured，But the latest but I am not agree，She stressed in micro bo themselves and no injuries，And the state is very good，At the same time also does not exist any suspected doping。A circle to chongqing senior people of morning paper reporter explained，Four years ago of the Beijing Olympic Games，Also have more hope of hunan female athletes play for YangLian，Before the ChenXieXia players by guangdong is replaced，So don't rule out the JuChongDui is in hunan province“compensation”，And the latest only 19 years old this year，Just keep state，Participate in the next Olympic Games no problem，“Whether JuChongDui，Or the state general administration of sports，Maybe in the next Olympic Games will be compensated in hubei province and take care of。”

　　而作为中国击剑最有希望夺得奥运金牌的男花团体，黄良财与队友雷声、朱俊、马剑飞一起出征伦敦似乎并无悬念，但他最终被安徽选手张亮亮替代。如果完全按照世界排名来看，排名第22位的黄良财比排名71位的张亮亮更有理由去征战伦敦。而来自圈内人的解释则是，因为雷声、朱俊和马剑飞全部是广东省选手，如果再加上一个同样来自广东的黄良财，这枚可能的“奥运金牌”无法实现利益最大化，加上传言中安徽省体育局的积极游说，造就了“黄冠张戴”。

And as China won the gold medal in the Olympics, the most promising fencing the male flowers groups，HuangLiangCai and teammates with thunder、ZhuJun、Which fly battle with London seemed no suspense，But he was eventually anhui athletes ZhangLiangLiang instead。If the world ranking completely according to see，The number 22 HuangLiangCai than in 71 ZhangLiangLiang more reason to in London。And from the remaining interpretation is that，Because the thunder、ZhuJun and fly all is guangdong province which player，Add also the HuangLiangCai from guangdong，This emblem of may“Olympic gold”Unable to achieve maximum benefit，Amid the sport administration in anhui province and actively lobbying，made“Crested a wear”。

　公平让路利益何时休 Fair way interest when Hugh

　　在中国人眼中，奥运情结的浓重不言而喻。但在“平衡”和“利益”的牵扯下，一场看似全民狂欢的“奥运派对”，在某种意义上却变成了体育圈内的利益博弈。

In Chinese eye，The Olympic complex dense is self-evident。But in“balance”and“interests”In the next，A seemingly the carnival“Olympic party”，In a sense turned into sports circle of interests within the game。

　　一位圈内人士表示，多年以来，从奥运参赛名额的分配，到全运会上屡屡出现的闹剧，背后都是各省市利益的角逐，而掌握话语权的体育总局各运动中心，则在其中左右逢源，大行平衡牟利之道。“有传言说，多年前曾有某省体育局领导向手握决定权的人士送出一部DV机，但最后该省运动员却并未入选之事，原因是竞争对手大手笔送出了一辆轿车。”

A coterie said，For years，From the Olympics, the distribution of the number，The national games often appear to the farce，The provinces and cities are behind the interests of the competition，And master the state general administration of sports of the right of all sports center，The deal in it，Big line balance the way of profit。“There are rumours that，Many years ago a provincial sports to hold leadership power of decision people send out a DV machine，But in the end the athletes are not of the selected，The reason is big competitors sent out a car。”

　　而相比之下，包括美国在内的金牌大国，采取的是绝对公开的“奥运选拔赛”制度，一场比赛定输赢，谁上谁下一目了然。近年来，虽然诸多运动队也在采取“奥运选拔赛”确定参赛人选，但临时调整、领导指定的现象屡见不鲜。田源黄良财们的失落，并不能抹杀替代者们多年辛勤的汗水，但站在“制度公平”的大前提下，他们可能获得的荣誉，难免被蒙上一层浓厚的阴影。(刘苏)

By contrast，Powers, including the United States, the gold medal，Take the is absolutely open“Olympic trials”system，Win or lose a game set，Who who be clear at a glance。In recent years，While many teams are adopting“Olympic trials”Determine the candidate，But temporary adjustment、Leaders of the common designated phenomenon。The latest HuangLiangCai are frustrated，And not take away the replacement for many years hard sweat，But standing in“System fair”The premise of，They might have the honor，Hard to avoid is coated with strong shadows。(LiuSu)