设计理念曾被批为“鸟巢“的翻版，又因可拆卸的伦敦奥运会主会场“伦敦碗”还没有完全揭开神秘的面纱，就遭遇了外界诸多的质疑。要艺术还要是实用？与北京奥运会主体育场——“鸟巢”体现的艺术美相比，走近“伦敦碗”，记者发现她体现的更多的则是实用美。

Design concept has been batch for“Bird's nest“Reprint of，And because knocked down the main Olympic stadium in London“London bowl”Is still not fully unveil the，It ran outside many question。To art and is practical？And Beijing Olympic main stadium --“Bird's nest”Reflect compared artistic beauty，approached“London bowl”，Reporter found that she shows more is practical beauty。

“钢铁怪”抢尽风头 “Steel blame”Grab limelight

　　走进伦敦东部伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园，昨天首先吸引本报记者的，不是2012年伦敦奥运会主场馆“伦敦碗”，而是一栋造型扭曲夸张、泛着耀眼红色的钢铁建筑——它的名字叫做“安赛乐米塔尔轨道塔”。英国人似乎更喜欢将这个庞然大物戏称为“钢铁怪”、“水烟壶”。

Into the east London Olympic park queen Elizabeth，Yesterday, our reporter first attract the，Not the London 2012 Olympics stadium“London bowl”，But a building modelling distortion exaggeration、Pan with bright red iron and steel building, its name is called“Arcelor mittal is the orbit tower”。The British seemed more like the colossus calls for“Steel blame”、“Shredded tobacco for water pipes”。

　　这座红色钢管组成的奇异建筑，到底寓意的是什么？或许来自东方的记者很难理解，但这座无比扭曲的建筑，却足以给人带来最强烈的震撼！据了解，这座建筑是伦敦方面要通过本届奥运会留给世人深刻印象而建造的。“当人们提到北京奥运，会联想到‘鸟巢’；而提到伦敦奥运后，会想到什么？”这是2008年伦敦市长约翰逊当时对英国设计师、艺术家提出的一个疑问。很快，市长的倡议得到40位艺术家的支持。最后入围的3个建筑创意，英籍印度裔雕塑家卡普尔的作品“轨道塔”是其中之一，但由于“轨道塔”造型过于扭曲，一来造价高，二来设计难度大，一开始并不是获胜热门，但最终这个作品还是变成了现实。记者昨天在现场看到，“轨道塔”最高点比“伦敦碗”略微高出一些，由红色钢管组成的螺旋格构成。更艺术的说法是，它是一条从始至终由绵延不断的钢管组成的轨道，“轨道塔”也因此而得名。

The red steel pipe of singular building，What meaning is？Perhaps from the east reporter is hard to understand，But this extremely distorted building，But enough to bring the most strong shock！It is understood，The building is in London to through the games left to the world built deep impression。“When people mention the Beijing Olympics，Is often associated with the‘Bird's nest’；And after the Olympic Games to London，Will think of what？”This is the 2008 London mayor Johnson for the British designer at that time、Artists put a question。soon，The mayor's initiative to get 40 artist's support。The final cut three architectural creativity，British India African sculptor kapoor works“Orbit tower”Is one of，But because“Orbit tower”Modelling too distorted，Way cost is high，Secondly design is difficult，The beginning is not win popular，But in the end the works or become a reality。Reporters on the scene saw yesterday，“Orbit tower”Peak ratio“London bowl”Slightly higher than some，The red of steel spiral case constitute。It is more art，It is a from beginning to end of the steel pipe by unceasing composed of orbit，“Orbit tower”And hence the name。

　　据了解，“轨道塔”在奥运期间对公众开放，它设有两部直达电梯，但设计公司更鼓励人们攀登455级台阶，感受独一无二的体验，整个塔在70米和80米处设有两个观景台。伦敦奥运之后，它将被永久保留，登塔采用售票制，票价可能跟位于泰晤士河南岸的摩天轮“伦敦眼”差不多，预计每年盈利1000万英镑。

It is understood，“Orbit tower”In the period of the Olympic Games open to the public，It has two direct elevator，But design company more encourage people to climb 455 steps，Feel the unique experience，The whole tower in the 70 meters and 80 meters has two observatory。After the London games，It will be permanently retained，The tower's ticketing system，Fare may be located in the southern bank of the river Thames to the ferris wheel“The London eye”almost，Profit is expected to 10 million pounds a year。

“伦敦碗”展现极简艺术 “London bowl”Show extremely brief art

　　虽然“钢铁怪”抢进“伦敦碗”的风头，但后者却始终是奥运会的真正焦点所在。“伦敦碗”被誉为伦敦奥运会“跳动的心脏”，这座碗形建筑，一天之后将成为全球数十亿人聚焦的地方。昨天，当记者走近“伦敦碗”，得出了与“鸟巢”并不一样的感觉，这座可以拆卸的建筑，只有在奥运会期间才会绽放它的风采。

although“Steel blame”Rob into“London bowl”thunder，But the latter has always is the Olympic Games really focus。“London bowl”Is known as the London Olympic Games“Beating heart”，This bowl building，After a day will become global billions of people focusing place。yesterday，When the reporter approached“London bowl”，found“Bird's nest”Is not the same feeling，This can be removed building，Only in the Olympic Games will blossom its elegant demeanour。

　　走近“伦敦碗”，记者看见这座建筑外观全部为白色，外形下窄上宽，被钢筋和混凝土覆盖上336个25米高的临时垂直板。酷似一个汤碗，这也是“伦敦碗”的名称来历。据了解，为建筑“伦敦碗”，伦敦市政府共拆除200多栋建筑，清理了超过130万平方米的场地。记者昨天在现场看到，这座建筑周围已经没有太多其他建筑，而道路很多是翻新过的土路，与北京奥运会时的“鸟巢”相比，“伦敦碗”的周边显得简陋无比。“伦敦碗”一共由5个环状结构组成，因为下窄上宽的设计，只能遮盖场馆三分之二的观众。

approached“London bowl”，Reporters saw the building appearance are all white，Under the appearance on the narrow width，Be of steel and concrete cover 336 25 meters high temporary vertical plate。Like a soup bowl，This is“London bowl”Name origin。It is understood，For building“London bowl”，London city a total of more than 200 building demolition，Cleaning of more than 1.3 million square meters of the site。Reporters on the scene saw yesterday，Around the building has not too many other buildings，And many road is renovated the dirt road，And when the Beijing Olympic Games“Bird's nest”Compared with，“London bowl”Peripheral appear very humble。“London bowl”A total of five ring structure，Because the narrow width design，Can only cover venues two-thirds of the audience。

　　不过，“伦敦碗”体现的正是极简的设计艺术，伦敦奥运主场馆“伦敦碗”在设计方案公布之初，被指模仿“鸟巢”。跟“鸟巢”一样，它可以容纳8万观众。不同的是，鸟巢仅有1.1万个临时坐席，但“伦敦碗”却拥有5.5万个临时坐席，在伦敦奥运会后将拆出。

but，“London bowl”Reflect it is extremely brief design art，London Olympic stadium“London bowl”In the design at the beginning of the published，Referred to imitate“Bird's nest”。with“Bird's nest”as，It can hold 80000 spectators。Different is，The bird's nest only 11000 temporary reclined at the table，but“London bowl”But with 55000 temporary reclined at the table，After the Olympic Games in London will open out。

　　“‘鸟巢’更多的是一个建筑艺术品，他将中国艺术家们的思想和西方很好融合，是一个更近乎艺术的设计，而‘伦敦碗’更多是功能上的，但它也有自己的美，是实用的美！”一位叫麦克格林的英国市民昨天如此对记者表示。

“‘Bird's nest’Is much more of an architectural art，He will Chinese artists thought and western good fusion，Is a more near art design，and‘London bowl’More is functional，But it also has its own beauty，Is practical beauty！”A call mike green British citizens so yesterday told reporters。

多变的伦敦 Changeful London

　　伦敦是一座什么样的城市？就像伦敦多变的天气。

London is a what kind of city？Just like London the changeable weather。

　　作为全世界最繁华的国际化大都市之一，伦敦给人呈现的不仅是繁华。从希斯罗机场到市区的大巴上，记者首先看到更多的是一些破陋的小楼房，这与感觉中的伦敦差异太大。随着大巴逐渐驶进市区，林立的摩天大楼和保存着中世纪风格的欧式建筑并立，所有景象才开始接近想象中的伦敦。不过，在一些现代化街区，风格接近的一些摩天大楼，也让人感觉像是身在北京或上海这样的中国城市。然而，这样的感观顷刻即逝，在经过泰晤士河沿岸，那些熟悉的英伦景致，才让人真正感觉到已经身在英国——英国女王伊丽莎白二世和家人的巨幅画像屹立在泰晤士河对岸，伦敦塔桥、伦敦眼、大本钟等英国象征性建筑遍布沿岸……

As the world one of the most prosperous international metropolis，London to human being present is not only the prosperous。From heathrow airport to downtown bus，Reporters first see more are some PoLou small buildings，The feeling of London difference is too big。As the bus into the city gradually，Many skyscrapers and preserved medieval European style architectural coexistence，All the scene began to close to the imagination of London。but，In some modern blocks，Style close to some of the skyscrapers，Also let a person feel like body in Beijing or Shanghai city in China。however，In this sense is fleeting，After along the Thames，Those familiar with the England scene，Just let a person really feel have body in Britain - Britain's queen Elizabeth ii and family giant posters of stands on the river Thames across the river，London's tower bridge、The London eye、Big Ben and British symbolic building in coastal...

　　与城市面貌的多变相比，伦敦多元文化也随处可见。走在街头，或者穿梭于奥运场馆之间，随处可见来自世界各地和各种族的人。“欢迎来伦敦！”发出这样问候的伦敦志愿者中，既有黑色人种的非洲人，也有黄色人种的中国人……街边的酒吧或奥运场馆里的工作人员，我们所看到的，都是各色人等，在伦敦这座大熔炉中和谐相处。

And the city face changeful compared，London multicultural also can be seen everywhere。Walking in the street，Or shuttle in between Olympic venues，Everywhere is visible from all over the world and each race。“Welcome to London！”Make such greeting in London volunteers，Both the black africans，Also has the yellow race of Chinese...Street bar or Olympic venues staff，What we see，Are all kinds of people, etc，In London the melting pot of harmony。

　　城市面貌和多元化文化构成了伦敦的多变。多变的天气是伦敦的本来面目，在伦敦奥运会开幕之后，这样的多变还会重复吗？

The city appearance and diversified culture constitutes the London changeable。The variable weather is the true nature of London，After the Olympic Games in London，This variable will be repeated?？

　　(周晓亮)

(ZhouXiaoLiang)