7月，青岛海滩浒苔卷土重来。10日,青岛市政公用局启动浒苔处置应急预案,第一时间进驻浒苔暂存场。截至目前,已接收浒苔161车,合计5151吨。

July，Qingdao beach Hu moss to come back。10,,Qingdao municipal mpua start Hu moss disposal emergency plan,The first time in Hu moss temporary field。So far,Already receiving Hu moss 161 car,Total 5151 tons。

　　青岛，再次进入打浒拉锯战。

Qingdao，Play Hu again into a tiebreak。

　　本该金灿灿的沙滩，却覆盖上绿油油的浒苔，说是海滩，酷似草原。2011年，此情此景想必大家犹记于心。今年，浒苔再次于青岛的旅游旺季“如约”登陆，联想起去年的情景，靠海吃海的青岛人再次皱起了眉头。

Should have golden beach，But green cover Hu moss，Say the beach，Resembles grassland。2011 years，I liked everybody to remember in heart of judah。This year，Hu moss again in Qingdao's high season“edition”landing，Associate with last year's situation，On the sea of Qingdao people eat again scowled。

　　据了解，青岛已经连续6年遭遇大规模的浒苔登陆了。青岛也在不断完备预警机制和处理方式，但无奈的是，浒苔源头的堵截治理，仍是一个难解的“僵局”。因此，治理浒苔成了一场轰轰烈烈的拉锯战，难以避免。

According to understand，Qingdao has continued in the six years Hu moss on the mass。Qingdao are constantly complete and disposal of the early warning mechanism，But helpless is，Hu moss source for piece of management，Is still a mystery“deadlock”。so，Management Hu moss became a magnificent and victorious tug of war，Hard to avoid。

　　

浒苔来袭 青岛重染旧疾 Hu moss incoming Qingdao heavy dye old disease

　　国家海洋局北海分局官网上最新公布的数据显示，截至6月17日，在黄海中部海域发现绿潮，覆盖面积222平方公里，分布面积18600平方公里。

North sea state oceanic administration bureau official website the latest figures show，By June 17,，In the yellow sea sea tide that central green，Covering an area of 222 square kilometers，Distribution area of 18600 square kilometers。

　　“17日的监测显示，目前，浒苔的分布面积是18600平方公里。已经达到了近5年浒苔同期分布面积之最。”北海预报中心副主任黄娟这样说。

“17, shows the monitoring，At present，Hu moss distribution area is 18600 square kilometers。Has reached nearly five years in the same period Hu moss distribution area most。”The north sea, deputy director of the prediction center huangjuan said。

　　“相较往年，今年浒苔来袭的变化之处是其规模更庞大了。”国家海洋局第一海洋研究所研究员李瑞香向记者分析道，“还好，这并不意味着青岛今年的受灾情况会更严重。实际上，从目前的情形看来，今年青岛受浒苔的影响反而较往年要轻些。”

“Compared with previous years，This year Hu moss incoming changes in its scale is more big。”The state oceanic administration first Marine research institute researchers LiRuiXiang analysis road to reporters，“Also good，This does not mean that this year to the situation in the Qingdao will be more serious。In fact，From the current circumstances，This year by the influence of Qingdao Hu moss than previous years instead to some lighter。”

　　浒苔连年来袭，使李瑞香和同事们早早便对今年的浒苔来袭情况进行了监测与跟踪，“今年5月中下旬，浒苔就已经距离青岛海岸20多公里了，我们当时还有些担忧，因为其分布面积较往年更加广。”

Hu moss years of attacks，Make LiRuiXiang and colleagues and early to this year's Hu moss attacks on the monitoring and tracking，“In may this year to the middle，Hu moss has more than 20 kilometers from Qingdao coast......，We were still some anxiety，Because the distribution area ever more widely。”

　　浒苔逐渐靠近青岛海岸线，“我们发现，其"大部队"开始随风向东北漂移。仅有相对少量的浒苔登陆青岛海岸，并没有集中吹到青岛这里。”也就是说，大面积浒苔与青岛海岸线始终隔着一段距离。“青岛今年受绿潮的影响情况，主要要看以后的风向，与浒苔总面积关系不大。”

Hu moss gradually close to Qingdao coastline，“We found，the"Big forces"Start with the wind drift to the northeast。Only a small quantity of Hu moss on Qingdao coast，And there was no centralized blown to Qingdao here。”That is，Large area Hu moss and Qingdao coastline always from a distance。“Qingdao by the influence of green boom this year，Main to see which way the wind is after，And Hu moss area of concern is not big。”

　　今年的绿潮还有一些明显变化，“今年，浒苔分布范围虽广，但密集度偏低。另外，今年绿潮的发生时间较早,其生长速度也加快了，这些都和气温快速升高等因素相关。”据了解，今年浒苔的来袭比以往早了约半个月。相关资料显示，5月16日有关部门在黄海南部发现了浒苔，当时分布面积大约1170平方公里，随后受气候、水温的影响，浒苔整体发展比较快，6天的时间扩大到了5500平方公里，达到了预警面积。

This year's green tide and some change，“This year，Hu moss distribution is widely，But low concentration。In addition，This year the timing of the bloom earlier,Its growth rate has also accelerated，All these factors such as temperature and increases rapidly related。”According to understand，This year the Hu moss hit earlier than ever about half a month。Data suggest，May 16, the relevant departments in the south found Hu moss，At that time distribution area of about 1170 square kilometers，Then by climate、The influence of the temperature of the water，Hu moss overall development is faster，Six days of time expanded to 5500 square kilometers，To achieve the warning area。

　　到目前为止，今年的绿潮已经影响到日照市东北侧、胶南市、青岛市区、海阳市东侧至乳山市等近岸海域。

So far，This year's green tide have affected the DongBeiCe rizhao city、jiaonan、Qingdao city、HaiYangShi to RuShanShi offshore sea areas such as east。

　　

浒苔治理 仍是不小难题 Hu moss management is still quite a difficult problem

　　据青岛市浒苔灾害应急处置指挥部的工作人员介绍，今年从6月7日之后，零星浒苔便开始登陆青岛海岸，当地相关部门火速开展应对工作。青岛市海洋与渔业局副局长王淑莲对此表示，为了防控过多的浒苔靠岸，今年，当地针对绿潮来袭主要设置了三条防线。

According to Qingdao Hu moss disaster emergency disposal of headquarters staff introduced，This year, from June 7 after，Sporadic Hu moss began to landing Qingdao coast，Relevant departments to develop local come work。Qingdao oceanic &fishery administration, deputy director of the WangShuLian expressed，In order to control and prevention of too much Hu moss ashore，This year，Local green tide for incoming mainly set up three lines。

　　第一条防线是海上打捞。当地组织了应急打捞船队，主要由232艘船只组成，对市重点海域的浒苔进行打捞。第二条防线是重点海域拦截。由市南区和崂山区分别在浅海重点海湾和浴场等七个区域设网拦截浒苔，其他沿海区市也根据情况在重点区域设置拦截网。目前，已累计设置浒苔拦截网3300米。第三条防线就是岸上保洁，突破前两条防线的部分浒苔，交由市浒苔灾害应急指挥部陆域组进行及时清理。

The first line is a maritime salvage。The local organization the emergency salvage fleet，Mainly by 232 ships composition，The key to the Hu moss salvaging sea。The second line is the key to intercept waters。The districts and laoshan bay in shallow water respectively on beaches and seven regional set nets intercept Hu moss，Other coastal areas according to the circumstances of the city is in key areas set intercept nets。At present，Already accumulative total set Hu moss intercept nets 3300 meters。Article 3 the defence is the shore cleaning，Through the two parts of the line Hu moss，To a city Hu moss disaster emergency command ground-launched groups for the clear in time。

　　自6月初以来，青岛当地就已经打捞了上千吨的浒苔。“对于如此大批量浒苔的处理，我们现在正尝试利用多种方式，开发利用它们。例如，经过降解、提取后，浒苔可以用做动物的饲料。”相关专业人士表示，“经过高质化处理，浒苔还可以提取浒苔多糖，这种多糖也是降血压、血脂药物的原料。”另外，浒苔还可以用作海藻有机肥。相关资料显示，经过处理后的海藻有机肥天然、绿色、无公害，可以用作果树、蔬菜大棚、有机农业等的肥料。

Since early June since，Qingdao has been the local fishing thousands of tons of Hu moss。“For so Hu moss processing large quantities，We are now the attempt to use a variety of ways，exploited。For example，After degradation、After extraction，Hu moss can be used as animal feed。”Related professionals said，“After the deal with high quality，Hu moss also can extract Hu moss polysaccharide，This kind of polysaccharide is also lower blood pressure、The raw material of blood lipid drugs。”In addition，Hu moss can also be used as a seaweed organic fertilizer。Data suggest，After treatment of seaweed natural organic fertilizer、green、pollution-free，Can be used as a fruit trees、Vegetable shed、Organic agriculture and so on fertilizer。

　　“浒苔的利用方式确实很多。但是，大规模的浒苔上岸，要短时间全部处理完仍是难题。”李瑞香告诉记者，“现有的条件无法在短时间内处理这么大规模的浒苔。然而，浒苔一旦上岸脱水，两三天便会腐烂变质，散发异味。不仅难以再利用。更可能会搁置在沿海滩涂，从而影响到旅游业。”

“Hu moss way of utilization does a lot。but，The scale of the Hu moss ashore，To a short time after handling all is still difficult problem。”LiRuiXiang told reporters，“The existing conditions cannot be in a short time such large-scale processing Hu moss。however，Hu moss once ashore dehydration，Two or three days will rot，Send out peculiar smell。Not only is difficult to recycle。More may be stalled in coastal beaches，Thus affecting tourism。”

　　实际上，虽然青岛市正逐步尝试用各种方式减少浒苔带来的影响。但有些损失依旧难以避免，就如旅游业。每到此时，青岛各个海滨浴场的游客时常与浒苔为伍，众多游客难免望而却步，而这段时间正值海滩旅游旺季，青岛旅游业因此受到的影响自然不低。而与此同时，绿潮也难免会影响到青岛海岸线的养殖业，给养殖户造成或多或少的损失，难以预估。

In fact，Although Qingdao is gradually to try to use all kinds of means to minimize the impact of Hu moss。But some losses are still hard to avoid，As the tourism。Every now，Qingdao each beach visitors often and Hu moss men，Many tourists unavoidably flinch，And this period of time when the beach tourist season，Qingdao tourism so the impact on the natural not low。And at the same time，Green tide also hard to avoid can affect the Qingdao coastlines of the aquaculture industry，Householders to cause more or less of the loss，Difficult to estimate。

　　

连年忙着打浒 何时才能根治 Years of busy playing Hu when can be cured

　　“从2007年开始，青岛就存在大规模的浒苔登陆情况。”李瑞香表示。“2007年，总共捞上来了上千吨浒苔。此后，浒苔登陆开始连年持续，已经常态化了，青岛当地确实很无奈。”

“From 2007 to，Qingdao has massive land Hu moss。”LiRuiXiang said。“2007 years，Total pulled up the thousands of tons of Hu moss。Since then，Hu moss landing began to years of continuous，Have the normal cost，Qingdao local really helpless。”

　　近些年我们看到，浒苔每次登陆，青岛的部分海水浴场岸边都会被装扮上绿色“裙边”，游人从水中蹿出来时，泳帽上便会顶出一些浒苔，情形很是“尴尬”。而沿海养殖户们更加无奈，却也对此“习以为常”了。

We see in recent years，Hu moss on every time，Qingdao part of the sea beach will be on green dress up“Skirt hem”，Visitors jumped out from the water，Swim cap on top will be out some Hu moss，Situation is very“embarrassed”。And the coastal farmers more helpless，But also to“Used to”the。

　　那么，为何2007年后浒苔连年侵扰青岛，它来自哪里，是否能根治呢？李瑞香为此向记者做了详解。

so，Why Hu moss in successive years after 2007 harassment Qingdao，Where it comes from，If you can effect a radical cure？LiRuiXiang to reporters as the explanation for this。

　　“现在专家们已达成共识，浒苔最早出现的位置应该在黄海南部的近岸。”李瑞香说，由于起初浒苔的规模不大，所以很难引起重视。而随着4月底5月初期间，温度开始上升，光照条件变好，这些浒苔开始迅速扩大生长，随风向北边漂移。“而在此期间，浒苔这批原种的规模加剧扩大，一边漂流一边生长。经过一个月，便陆续开始登陆青岛了。”

“Now experts have reached a consensus，Hu moss appears the earliest position should be in the south yellow sea inshore。”LiRuiXiang said，Because at first Hu moss's small，So it is hard to take seriously。And as the end of April during the early may，Temperature began to rise，Light condition better，These Hu moss began to expand rapidly grow，The north wind to drift。“During that time，Hu moss this batch of element has the scale enlargement，Side drifting side growth。After a month，He has landed in Qingdao began。”

　　而对于种源的出处，专家们目前仅有两种推测观点，未有定论。其中一种解释为，很可能来自于黄海南部近岸的养殖区。因为，藻类植物是被固定生长的，所以种源可能存在于养殖架子等地方。另外一种解释为，黄海南部近岸的海底，定生有浒苔藻床，抑或是海水中漂浮的小部分浒苔，在合适温度和光照条件下快速实现了生长和漂浮。

And for the origin of provenance，Experts speculate that there are only two kinds of views，Decided not。One explanation for，Very likely to come from the south of the offshore farming areas。because，Algae plant is fixed growth，So may exist on the provenance breeding place such as。Another explanation for，The south of nearshore submarine，Set Hu moss had algae bed，Or is water floating in a small portion of the Hu moss，In the appropriate temperature and light conditions quickly realized the growth and floating。

　　事实上，无论是何种种源成因，浒苔绿潮的出现都与人类过度经济行为相关，如向海水中排放污染物。“污染物使海水中营养盐成分过高，加速了藻类植物的生长。治理浒苔绿潮，确实应该从源头抓起。但是，现实中要根治是十分艰难的。”李瑞香解释道，因为这其中涉及顽固的环保话题，也涉及各省份间的联动配合，所以这都需要时间来解决。

In fact，Whatever the causes of provenance，Hu moss green tide appears and human economic behavior related to excessive，As to the sea the discharge of pollutants。“Pollutants in sea water to nutrient composition were too high，Accelerate the algae growth of the plants。Management Hu moss green tide，Really should be from sources。but，In reality to effect a radical cure is very difficult。”LiRuiXiang explained，Because this one involving stubborn environmental protection issue，Also involved in the provinces of the linkage between cooperate，So this needs time to solve it。

　　目前，青岛当地只能积极采取一些现行手段，减少绿潮带来的影响。“如拦截、打捞等手段。”好在浒苔是无毒的，并且可以多种方式加以利用，如加工成饲料、食品添加剂、药品等。

At present，Qingdao local can only take positive some current means，To reduce the effects of green tide。“Such as intercept、Salvage means。”May Hu moss is toxic，And can use a variety of ways，Such as processed into feed、Food additive、Drugs and so on。

　　但是，不可预估的负面影响依旧亟待解决，“最主要的影响是旅游业和沿海养殖业。对旅游业来讲，浒苔登陆青岛的时间一般为6、7、8三个月份，正值旅游旺季，众多游客因绿潮望而却步。对沿海养殖业来讲，浒苔袭入养殖区，有可能会缠死海参、鲍鱼，腐烂的浒苔更会破坏生态系统，给养殖户带来损失。”

but，Not the negative effect of the estimated still need to be solved urgently，“The main effect is tourism and coastal aquaculture industry。Will tell to the tourism，Hu moss on the time general for 6 in Qingdao、7、8 three months，When the tourist season，Many tourists for green turned the tide。On the coastal breeding speaking，Hu moss incoming culture zones，May put the Dead Sea "、abalone，Rotten Hu moss more will damage the ecological system，Householders to bring the loss。”

　　“如何更好地打好每年一回的浒苔拉锯战，市政府和科研人员，正在努力寻找新的解决方案。”李瑞香说。

“How better to play one Hu moss saga of every year，The city government and scientific research personnel，Are trying to find new solutions。”LiRuiXiang said。

　　但是，不可避免的问题是，明年，我们依然可能会在青岛看到大量浒苔的身影。

but，The inevitable question is，Next year，We still may see a lot in Qingdao Hu moss figure。