青钱柳 QingQianLiu
修水当地老人在家里整理“神茶” XiuShui local old man up at home“ShenCha”
　　第四纪冰川珍贵孑遗树种

Quaternary glaciers precious precious tree species

　　在始于两三百万年前、结束于一两万年前的第四纪冰川，当时的气温比现在低3~7℃，巨大的冰川一路推进，山谷被硬生生割开……冰期气候的来临，导致一些动植物种属的灭亡。

In 23 million years ago began、Some or years ago at the end of the quaternary glaciers，At the time, the temperature than now low 3 ~ 7 ℃，Giant glaciers push all the way，The valley was abruptly cut open……The coming of the ice age climate，Some animals and plants of the genus to perish。

　　但是，有一些物种幸运地生存了下来，青钱柳就是其中一种。

but，Some species fortunately survived，QingQianLiu is one of them。

　　在江西修水幕阜山上，大片逃过第四纪冰期灾难的青钱柳正在这里生长着，它们一般只栖身在海拔400~800米的阔叶林中。当时，许多植物不能适应急剧变化的生活环境而相继灭绝。幸运的是，华南、华中、西南广大地区因大多是山地，未遭受冰川的巨大影响，成为青钱柳等植物的避难所。也正因为如此，在全球范围内，青钱柳仅存在于中国，是中国特有的落叶乔木，属于国家保护珍稀树种，被誉为“植物界的大熊猫”。此树因果翅圆形如钱，色青而柳下垂，故名“摇钱树”，学名青钱柳。

JiangXiXiu was the water curtain in the mountain，Large escape of the quaternary glacial period of the disaster QingQianLiu are here is growing，They typically only shelter at an altitude of 400 to 800 meters of broad-leaved forest。At that time，Many plants can not adapt to the rapid changes of the living environment and have become extinct。fortunately，South China、Central China、The area of southwest mostly mountain，Not endangered by the impact of the glacier，Be QingQianLiu and other plant refuge。Also because of this，In the global scope，QingQianLiu found only in China，Is a special Chinese deciduous trees，Rare tree species belong to the state protection，Is known as“The plant kingdom of giant pandas”。The tree causal wing round like money，The color green and drooping willows，The name“Cash cow”，Scientific name QingQianLiu。

　　1985年，国家林业部门和中医药管理局对药用植物进行大普查时，在江西、广西等原始森林中均发现少量野生青钱柳树，树龄平均150年以上，有的树龄上千年。

1985 years，National forestry department and the administration of traditional Chinese medicine of medicinal plants when the big census，In jiangxi、Guangxi, and the primitive forest are found a few wild QingQianLiu tree，An average of 150 years old，Some thousands of years old。

　　长寿村村民喝的“甜茶”是青钱柳

Longevity village of drink“Sweet tea”Is QingQianLiu

　　修水是如何发现这种极其罕见青钱柳的呢？这其中颇值得说道。

XiuShui is how to find the extremely rare QingQianLiu？This one is quite said。

　　上世纪80年代初，有科学家到修水幕阜山区搞农业资源调查，发现当地有不少长寿村，村里人都很健康，六七十岁的老人上山下地身轻如猿，八九十岁的寿星随处可见。后经了解，科学家发现当地老百姓祖祖辈辈常喝一种用乔木树叶泡的茶，且这种习惯已有上千年历史。百姓管这种树叶叫“甜茶”或“神茶”。

The 1980 s，Some scientists to repair the water curtain was mountain agricultural resources survey，Find local many longevity village，Person in the village are very healthy，The-year-old man went up to the mountain and the body as light as an ape，Survivors of the s can be seen everywhere。After understanding after，The scientists found that the local people often drink with their lifetimes a tree leaves bubble of tea，And this habit has more than years history。This leaves people tube called“Sweet tea”or“ShenCha”。

　　在修水山口镇，村民们采摘树叶除了用于泡茶之余，还有大量剩余。当地集镇市场繁荣，有传统的赶集习惯，农历初一、十五为墟期，至今市场交易都非常活跃。县城、县内各乡镇，甚至铜鼓、平江、奉新等地客商也云集此地进行交易。村里人将采集好的甜茶送到集市上出售，集市上村民出售的这些特殊树叶，引起了当时修水县茶桑水果局农艺师徐卿的好奇，他特对此树叶进行了关注和研究，发现常饮此茶，可起到醒神健脑、滋补体质的作用。

In XiuShui ShanKouZhen，The villagers picking leaves except for more than the tea，And lot of surplus。The local town market prosperity，Have traditional market habit，The eve of the lunar New Year、15 for market time，So far the market transactions are very active。county、Township in the county，Even bronze、there、FengXin customers also gathered here to trade。Everyone will collection good sweet tea to the market to sell，The market to sell these special leaves of the villagers，The XiuShui county tea was caused by the bureau of XuQing agronomists mulberry fruit curiosity，He's the attention to this leaves and research，Drink the tea that often，Has god wake the healthy brain、The role of nourishing constitution。

　　为揭开“神茶”的神秘面纱，科学家们组织了医学、林学方面的专家，成立了课题组对其研究。结果表明，它对抗老年痴呆、降糖、降脂、降压、减肥有明显功效。

To uncover“ShenCha”The mysteries of，The scientists organized medicine、Forestry expert，Established in the study group。The results show that，It against alzheimer's disease、glucose-lowering、lipid-lowering、step-down、Reduce weight has obvious effect。

　　这种乔木，学名就叫青钱柳。

The trees，The scientific name is called QingQianLiu。

　　青钱柳的重大发现可说是人类健康史上新的里程碑。经中科院生物物理研究所、北京农业大学食品检测中心、南京药理研究基地等权威机构研究检测，修水青钱柳叶含有糖类、氨基酸、维生素、有机酸、黄酮、三萜、内脂、香豆精及十多种微量元素，十分珍贵。

QingQianLiu great discoveries is on human health history new milestone。The biological, institute of physics, Chinese academy of sciences、Beijing agricultural university food testing center、Nanjing pharmacological research base and so on authority examination，XiuShui QingQianLiu leaves contain sugar、Amino acids、vitamin、Organic acid、flavonoids、terpene、Inner fat、Sweet bean fine and ten of trace elements，Very precious。

　　值得关注的是，青钱柳叶中含有人体必需的8种微量元素中的6种，而且其中的铬、钒、硒、锌含量十分丰富，同时还富含人体必需的镁；青钱柳叶中的这些微量元素是以人体易吸收利用的有机结合状态存在的。青钱柳叶中还含有青钱柳苷、青钱柳黄酮、青钱柳多糖等，能明显降低糖尿病的空腹血糖、餐后血糖，增强糖尿病小鼠对葡萄糖的耐受力。

There is concern，QingQianLiu leaf contains the necessary human, 8 kinds of trace elements of 6，And one of the chrome、vanadium、selenium、Zinc content is very rich，Also rich in human body essential magnesium；The QingQianLiu leaves the trace elements in human body easy absorption use the organic combination of the state of existence。QingQianLiu leaves contain a QingQianLiu)、QingQianLiu flavonoids、QingQianLiu polysaccharide, etc，Can obviously reduce the fasting blood sugar diabetes、Postprandial blood sugar，Enhancement of the diabetic mice glucose tolerance。

　　修水人喝“甜茶”已有千年历史

XiuShui people drink“Sweet tea”With one thousand years history

　　江西修水一带是有药用价值的青钱柳叶的正宗产地，已于2004年获得中国原产地地理标志保护注册。实际上，修水人很早就开始把它当茶饮了。

Jiangxi XiuShui area is the medicinal value QingQianLiu leaves authentic origin，Already in 2004 China geographical indication of origin for protection register。In fact，XiuShui people very early when tea drink it......。

　　追溯到北宋时期，就有洪州分宁（即今天的江西修水）平民百姓喝“甜茶”的传说，而甜茶就是今天的青钱“神茶”。在古代，茶叶和盐一起被列为政府垄断的专营产品，不得自由买卖，老百姓从那时候起开始试着用其他树叶代替茶叶泡服。山口桃坪一带的百姓从祖辈开始，就采摘一种树叶当茶饮，这种树叶的味道很甜，泡出来的水甘甜爽口、气味清香，所以称之为“甜茶”。

Back to in the northern song dynasty，It YouHong state points better（That is the XiuShui today in jiangxi province）Common people drink“Sweet tea”legend，And sweet tea is today's green money“ShenCha”。In ancient times，Tea and salt together is listed as the government monopoly in the product，May not be free selling and buying，Common people since then began to try to replace the tea leaves with other clothing。TaoPing pass around people from the start the grandparents，Just picking a leaves when tea drink，This leaves the taste is sweet，Bubble of water that sweet and refreshing、Odour scent，So call it“Sweet tea”。

　　但修水人同时又把“甜茶”称为“神茶”，这是为何呢？修水民间一个口口相传的故事道出了其中缘由。

But XiuShui again at the person“Sweet tea”called“ShenCha”，This is why?？XiuShui folk a mouth story recognizes one reason。

　　位于修水东南部、修铜两县交界处的山口镇，面积173.8平方公里，属亚热带湿润季风气候，四季分明，气候温和，雨量充沛，土地肥沃，适宜水稻、红薯、大豆等农作物种植和蚕桑、药材生产。山口人素来民风古朴，热情好客，礼貌待人，勤劳俭朴，艰苦创业。山口人喜饮茶，遇客先敬一碗茶，尤以客家茶系为主。

Located in southeast XiuShui、The two counties ShanKouZhen junction of the copper，Covers an area of 173.8 square kilometers，Featuring subtropical moist monsoon climate，Four distinct seasons，Mild climate，Abundant precipitation，Fertile land，Suitable for rice、Sweet potato、Soybean crops such as growing and developing、Medicinal herbs production。Mountain pass man was folk of primitive simplicity，hospitality，Polite to others，Industrious simple，Hard work。People like drinking tea mountain pass，First in a bowl of tea for worship，Especially in hakka tea is primarily。

　　相传，当地紫云山黄杨寺建寺初期，农夫何氏收留了一患病老翁，悉心照料数月，老翁病愈，不辞而别，数日后托梦何氏，曰：“汝素行善，吾赐树于汝园中，饮其叶可祛病强身，制于已授于方丈。”言毕，飘然而去。何氏惊醒，急往寺中，遇方丈始知同得此梦。急至园中，果见一树枝繁叶茂。他们按老翁所授秘方，将其叶制成干品，供众僧及朝拜者饮用，其效果如老翁所言。香客以为寺中菩萨显灵，故称“神茶”。

it，Local buxus mosque-building weizi yunshan temple early，The farmer HeShi took a sick old man，Care for months，Man recover，Leave without saying goodbye，A few days later TuoMeng HeShi，yue：“RuSu do good，We give in your garden trees，Drink can leaves trimmer body，Made in has awarded the master。”Bishop said，, drifted to。HeShi wake up with a start，Urgent to temple during，When beginning with the master know dream。Hurry to the garden，See a fruit trees thrived。They taught by old recipe，Dried leaves will be made，For all the monk and pilgrims at drinking，Its effect such as man said。Pilgrims thought temple of bodhisattva visions，It is called“ShenCha”。

　　当然，这个故事被赋予了神话色彩，但修水“甜茶”悠久的历史却是有诗为证。著名诗人、词人、书法家黄庭坚与黄龙寺诸禅师交往甚密，故其人道、诗品、书法、词意、茶道常带有禅机。他流传至今的《寄新茶与南禅师》道出了“甜茶”的奇妙：“筠焙熟香茶，能医病眼花。因甘野夫食，聊寄法王家。石钵收云液，铜缾煮露华。一瓯资舌本，吾欲问三车（三车：菩萨乘、声闻乘、缘觉乘）。”

Of course，The story was given the mystery，But XiuShui“Sweet tea”A long history is a poem is witness。Famous poet、poet、Calligrapher's association and HuangLongSi huang tingjian the Jackson very close，So the humanitarian、Grades of、calligraphy、mean、Often with zen tea ceremony。He spread until now《Send XinCha and south Jackson》recognizes“Sweet tea”Of wonderful：“Baked ripe sweet tea from，Can cure the dazzling。For GanYe husband food，Sent home about his。Stone bowls charge cloud liquid，Copper 缾 boiled dew China。One ou endowment tongue this，I want to ask three car（Three car：Bodhisattva by、You know shravakayana、Margin sleep by）。”

　　医学界第三棵树的巨大产业链

The medical profession the third tree of the great industrial chain

　　众所周知，医学界的第一棵树柳树，产生了阿司匹林，消炎杀菌、抗血栓，揭开了人类健康史的第一次变革；第二棵树红豆杉，产生了紫杉醇，防治癌症和肿瘤，被医学界视为20世纪最伟大的医学发现。继心脑血管、癌症、肿瘤之后，高血糖已成为人类的第三大杀手。这时，人们发现了医学界的第三棵树青钱柳，并将其芽叶炮制成青钱柳茶，对降糖、降压、降脂及抗老年痴呆等有很好的辅助治疗作用。

As is known to all，In the first tree willow，Produced aspirin，Antiphlogistic sterilization、antithrombotic，Unveiled the first change human health history；The second tree taxus chinensis，Produced paclitaxel，Cancer and cancer prevention and control，Is the medical profession as the greatest of the 20 th century medical discovery。The cardiovascular、cancer、After tumor，High blood glucose has become a human's third largest killer。At this time，People found in the third tree QingQianLiu，The buds and leaves into QingQianLiu tea processing，Of hypoglycemic、step-down、Fall fat and resistance to dementia, etc have very good auxiliary therapy effect。

　　发现了“甜茶”的秘密后，修水人开始琢磨将其转变成商品。早在1993年，修水以“青钱神茶”为品牌的降糖、降压、减肥神茶就开始销往上海，后远销美国、俄罗斯、德国、法国及东南亚国。目前，当年的国企，如今的江西省修水神茶实业有限公司，已与世界上17个国家建立了贸易伙伴关系，这对带动修水的经济及宣传修水起了极大作用。

found“Sweet tea”After the secret of，XiuShui people set out thinking to turn it into a commodity。As early as in 1993，XiuShui to“Green money ShenCha”For brand of sugar、step-down、Weight loss ShenCha began to sold to Shanghai，Are exported to the United States after、Russia、Germany、France and southeast Asian countries。At present，That year of state-owned enterprises，Now XiuShui of jiangxi province ShenCha industrial Co., LTD，Has been the world 17 countries have established trade partnership，The drive XiuShui economic and publicity XiuShui up great role。

　　“一棵青钱柳，巨大产业链。”修水县官员告诉记者，在各方的关心下，江西省修水神茶实业有限公司已是农业产业化经营省级龙头企业。青钱柳神茶也将带动当地保健品产业、食品产业、饮料产业、药品产业、种植业、旅游业、物流业、房地产业等一系列相关产业的联动发展。据透露，当地政府将重点扶持该公司，继续本着“以人为本、诚信创新、追求卓越”的企业文化，以“绿色、健康、安全、高效”为经营理念，积极实施科技兴企的发展战略，努力打造世界“三高”人群健康饮品第一品牌，让青钱柳健康之树枝繁叶茂。目前，该公司已拥有2000亩青钱柳种植基地，并着手打造养生文化产业园。

“A tree QingQianLiu，Huge industrial chain。”XiuShui county officials told reporters，The parties concerned in the next，Jiangxi province XiuShui ShenCha industrial Co., LTD has is the industrialized operation of agriculture leading enterprise of provincial level。QingQianLiu ShenCha will also drive the local health food industry、Food industry、Beverage industry、Pharmaceutical industry、planting、tourism、Logistics industry、The real estate industry and so on a series of related industry linkage development。It's said，The local government will focus on supporting the company，Continue to be in the“It is with the person this、Faithful innovation、The pursuit of excellence”Enterprise culture，to“green、health、security、efficient”Is the management idea，Implement the development strategy of the building science and technology，Striving to build the“Three tenors”People health drink a former brand，Let QingQianLiu tree of health thrived。At present，The company already has 2000 acres QingQianLiu planting base，And to make health cultural industrial park。

　　另悉，修水正发力将青钱柳这种稀缺资源打造成特色产业。青钱柳养生文化产业园建成后，有利于优化修水相关产业结构，成为修水及周边大旅游圈的旅游精品景区工程，利用其带动修水多个产业发展，指日可待。

In another development，XiuShui is send force will QingQianLiu this scarce resources to fight a special industry。QingQianLiu health after the completion of the cultural industrial park，Help to optimize the industrial structure XiuShui related，Be XiuShui and around big tourism scenic spot project specific products，Use its drive more than XiuShui industry development，will。