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可可西里生态调查:高原旅游垃圾问题亟待解决--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-07-23

  据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,可可西里,包括西藏北部的"羌塘草原"地区、青海昆仑山以南地区和新疆同西藏、青海毗邻的地区,连同青藏公路以西的"青海可可西里自然保护区"在内是目前世界上原始生态环境保存最完美的地区之一。 According to the sound of China《News and》report,kokohili,Including the northern Tibet"Qiangtang grassland"area、Qinghai and xinjiang region south of kunlun mountains with Tibet、Qinghai is adjacent to the area,Along with the west of the highway"The hoh xil nature reserve in qinghai"At present, the world is the original ecological environment preservation of the perfect one of the areas。

  然而,这样一片让人神往的土地一直以来都难以摆脱人类的威胁。保护人员用汗水和鲜血将觊觎藏羚羊的偷猎者拒之门外,正在沿着青藏线涌向可可西里的游客给可可西里提出了新的难题。

however,Such an appealing land has been difficult to get rid of the threat to human。Protect personnel with sweat and blood will covet the Tibetan antelope poacher shown the door,Are flocking to the qinghai-tibet railway along the hoh xil tourists to the hoh xil put forward new problems。

  嘉禾:从7月7号至7月18日,我一个脸、一个头都没有洗,最后头发都梳不开了我还能快乐的面对各种小羊愉快的和它们玩耍。

/:From July 7 to July 18,I'm a face、A head all not wash,Finally comb hair open I can still happy in the face of various lamb happy and they play。

  7月3日,18岁的嘉禾从青岛出发坐了48个小时的火车辗转来到可可西里索南达杰保护站。此后14天的志愿者时光里,嘉禾和伙伴们克服高原生活的种种不适,照顾5只走失的小藏羚羊、为过往的游客做环保讲解员,不仅是因为缺水没有办法洗头洗脸,这里的一切都给了她从未感受过的生活。

On July 3,,18 years old from Qingdao/sit on the 48 hours after the train came to the south Dakota jie protect the hoh xil stand。Since then 14 days of volunteers in time,And the partners/overcome plateau of all kinds of life is unwell,Take care of 5 stray small Tibetan antelope、For the past tourists do environmental commentator,Not only because of the water shortages have no way to shampoo and wash,Everything here gave her life had never felt before。

  嘉禾:你好,请你们吃完以后把垃圾带走。

/:hello,Please you after finishing eat the trash。

  游客:知道。

tourists:know。

  游客:行行行。

tourists:Bottom line。

  向过路游客普及高原环保知识是嘉禾一项很重要的工作。因为游客们的环保意识不足,保护站工作人员和志愿者们时常要在傍晚时分沿着青藏公路捡垃圾,一捡就是将近一个小时。

To passing visitors popularization plateau environmental protection knowledge/is a very important work。As tourists have insufficient awareness of environmental protection,Protect stand staff and volunteers are always in the late afternoon the picking up trash along the highway,A pick up is almost an hour。

  志愿者:这些都是开车的扔的。

volunteers:These are all drive away。

  志愿者:什么都有,饮料、红牛、咖啡,现在居然还发现一个酒瓶。

volunteers:What are,drinks、Red bull、coffee,Now he also found that a bottle。

  志愿者:哎,可恶!

volunteers:ah,damned!

  过往的游客告诉嘉禾,垃圾问题不仅仅存在于索南达杰,特别是处于6到10月份旅游高峰期的当下,整个青藏公路沿线都经受着巨大的垃圾考验。

Past tourists tell /,Waste problem is not just in the south Dakota jie,Especially in a six to 10 months peak right now,The entire Tibetan along the roads are run a huge waste the test。

  游客:我可以很负责任的说,从西宁一直到索站,不存在一公里范围内找不到这些垃圾。

tourists:I can be very responsible said,From xining to cable has been standing,There is no a km range can't find the rubbish。

  游客:你包里面如果有瓶子或者啥的,而且你又嫌挤占体积,你就直接扔了,垃圾桶很少。

tourists:You pack inside if there is a bottle or what,And you don't think diverted and volume,You will be discarded,Trash can rarely。

  志愿者:那你们出来之前有没有做过一些攻略?

volunteers:Before that you out do some strategy?

  游客:没有提到过这方面,一般都是说怎么玩得好,怎么玩的开心,住得舒服吃的好,没有说环保方面。

tourists:No mention of this on,Is commonly said how to play well,How to play the happy,Live comfortable eating well,No say in environmental protection。

  游客:在走这条线路之前,我至少找了6、7个版本,从来没有哪一个讲到一个字的环保。

tourists:Take this route before,I find at least six、7 a version,Never which tells about a word of environmental protection。

  然而,志愿者们一次次俯身把垃圾捡起来只是麻烦的开始,因为索南达杰保护站没有垃圾处理能力,整个青藏线上的垃圾处理能力也非常弱,大量的垃圾只能通过填埋、焚烧这样不环保的方式进行处理。

however,Volunteers picking garbage pick up again, the only trouble began,Because the south Dakota jie protection stood not garbage ability,The whole of the qinghai-tibet railway garbage ability is very weak,A lot of junk can only through the landfill、So it is not the environmental protection way burned for processing。

  志愿者:离远点。

volunteers:Away from。

  志愿者:像这种矿泉水瓶子特别多,你说要是纸质的、或者生活垃圾焚烧也就算了,唉,也没办法,就这样。

volunteers:Like the mineral water bottles much more special,You said if the paper、Or life waste incineration also calculate,alas,Didn't also way,so。

  蓝天、白云、烈火,这是7月16日嘉禾眼前的场景,她跟着保护站的工作人员在公路沿线借了一些油,一起点火、燃着垃圾,眼睁睁的看着滚滚浓烟飘向天空。保护站工作人员巴丁说,他们在旅游高峰期几乎每个星期都要这样处理一次,有时需整整一天才能把垃圾烧完。

Blue sky、White clouds、fire,This is July 16, the scene/eyes,She followed protection stations along the roads in staff borrowed some oil,Together ignition、Burning the garbage,Helplessly looking at dense smoke up to the sky。Protect stand staff bardeen says,They travel peak in almost every week this treatment again,Sometimes have a whole day to put the garbage burned out。

  这样的现状如今有了改变的可能。志愿者服务期间,嘉禾和伙伴们在长江源沱沱河考察时碰到了一个人,他叫杨欣,著名的1986年漂流长江活动的幸存者,后来他创办了绿色江河环保组织,并于1997年用卖书的钱建立了中国第一个民间自然保护站索南达杰自然保护站。

So now there has been a change of the present situation of the possible。Volunteer service period,And the partners in the Yangtze river/source originates reviewing met a person,His name is YangXin,The famous 1986 survivors of the Yangtze river rafting activities,Later he founded the rivers green environmental protection organization,And in 1997 with the money selling books established China's first private conservation stand the south Dakota jie natural protection station。

  现在的杨欣正为解决高原垃圾问题而努力,长江干流的第一个自然保护站长江源水生态环境保护站主体工程预计今年八月上旬就将建成。那么保护站将如何运转?能不能解决愈发严峻的高原垃圾问题呢?

Now the YangXin is to solve the garbage problem to plateau,The Yangtze river first natural protection adsense JiangYuanShui ecological environment protection main body project is expected to stand in early August this year will be built。So how will protect station running?Can you solve tightening of plateau waste problem?

  杨欣:对这个站的最大希望是解决长江上游的垃圾污染问题,不仅仅作出示范,还要推动政府做出决策。我们早上有的时候7点多就出来了,有的最晚8点钟到这儿,工作到晚上6点半到7点。这边是个集装箱的房子,这就是个垃圾处理设施。

YangXin:The biggest hope for this station is to solve the problem of the upper reaches of the Yangtze river waste pollution,Not only make demonstration,To promote the government to make decision。We sometimes seven o 'clock in the morning they come out,Some of the most night 8 o 'clock to here,Work till evening at half past six to seven points。Here is a container of the house,This is a garbage disposal facilities。

  今天,你已经可以在青藏公路沿线、沱沱河大桥边看到一个藏式风格的红色二层小楼,这就是杨欣正在建设中的保护站。杨欣说,保护站投入使用后首先要解决的是收集垃圾的问题。

today,You can have on the qinghai-tibet along the roads、The bridge to see a originates Tibetan style red house floor,This is YangXin is constructing the protection station。YangXin said,Protect stand after the first priority is to put into use is garbage collection。

  杨欣:镇上的垃圾我们好办,但是那么广大的草原上面,藏族同胞也在消费一些现代产品,而且大部分是塑料包装,我们的宣传队伍就要进去,告诉他们垃圾的危害,能不能你们把它们捡起来,到镇上来的时候把垃圾给我们带过来,带来10个矿泉水瓶子我们给你们两瓶新的,带来10个废电池我给你们四节新的,把垃圾置换过来。

YangXin:The town's junk we may do,But so vast grassland above,Tibetan compatriots in some modern products and consumption,And most of the plastic packing,Our team will go in publicity,Tell them the harm of rubbish,Can you put them pick it up,To the town of rubbish to bring over us,Bring 10 mineral water bottles we give you two bottles of new,Bring 10 waste batteries I give you four new section,Put the rubbish replacement. Come on。

  收集垃圾只是第一步,那么如何处理呢?杨欣的设想是利用往来的私家车,用带来垃圾的人带走垃圾。

Garbage collection is only the first step,So how to deal with?YangXin scenario is the use of private cars with,Bring junk with away rubbish。

  杨欣:专门有垃圾处理的分类,分类消毒以后全部都真空打包,一袋一袋的,上面印着字:带走一袋垃圾、呵护长江水源。私家车不是漂亮么,你愿不愿意带走一袋垃圾,带到格尔木这就是资源就可以卖钱,你只要一带走,我们就给你贴一个标志,微博也发出来了,他自己也要转发啊,这就是一个宣传。最终给政府一个促进,最后我们能不能摸索出一条在高海拔人员比较稀少的地方分散收集、长途运输、集中处置的垃圾运输方式。

YangXin:Specifically for the classification of garbage disposal,Classification after disinfection all vacuum packaging,A bag of a bag of,Printed the word:Take a bag of trash、Caress the Yangtze river water。Private cars is not beautiful,Would you like to take a bag of trash,To golmud this is resources can be sold for cash,You as long as a away,We will give you posted a sign,The bo also sends out......,He himself also will be forwarding ah,This is a propaganda。Finally to government a promotion,Finally, we can figure out a at high altitude where people are few scattered collection、Long-distance transportation、Concentrated disposal of garbage transportation。

  杨欣的努力,只是整个青藏线上的一抹亮色。而要想真正让美丽的可可西里远离垃圾的困扰,还需要你我共同的努力。不要让带着梦想而来的自己污染了那片纯净的土地。

YangXin efforts,Just the whole of the qinghai-tibet railway and with a light color。But to really let beauty of the hoh xil away from waste problems,Need you I common efforts。Don't let the dream with their pollution of the pure land。


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