文化景点少 历史故事缺 深度参观难 导游解说乱 Cultural sites of historical story less difficult to explain a tour guide to visit depth

“高校游”为何变成“拍照游” “University swimming”Why become“Taking pictures swim”

　　清华东门外，问起清华大学名字和“自强不息、厚德载物”校训的来由，来自吉林的高中生关含不好意思地笑了，他的父母也摇了摇头。

Chinese tsinghua，Asked about the name and tsinghua university“Strive constantly for self-improvement、"”Motto began，High school students from jilin close including embarrassed laughing，His parents also shook his head。

　　游完清华逛北大，暑期的大学校园游人如织，但大多数人只是走马观花。记者走访发现，大多数游客都像小关一样，拍照留念后，对百年名校的历史积淀、文化精神仍知之甚少。

Swim around tsinghua Beijing university，They flocked to the summer campus，But most people typically only。The reporter found visit，Most visitors are like small shut，After photographed，One hundred years of famous historical accumulation、Cultural spirit is still poorly understood。

　　而高校里面向游客的文化景点少，缺乏触摸历史故事的机会，深度参观图书馆、教学楼难，以及部分导游胡乱介绍……众多原因，让高校游少了文化气息，变成了普通旅游景点的“拍照游”。

And the university of cultural attractions for tourists less，Lack of opportunity to touch the historical story，Depth to visit the library、Teaching building difficult，And part of the tour guide introduced at random……Many reasons，Let the university swimming less culture breath，Become common tourist attractions“Taking pictures swim”。

逛一趟大学只拍了70张照片 Around a tour of the university only took 70 photographs

　　始建于1909年的清华主校门，誉为“二校门”。门前，一些家长正拉着自己的孩子合影，孩子们的眼里似有一些懵懂的憧憬。

Founded in 1909, the school of tsinghua university，Known as“Two school”。door，Some parents are pulled their children a group photo，The eyes of the children is like have some ignorant in the future。

　　在关含的相机里，湖面、石舫、博雅塔；校门、日晷、石碑、教学楼……70多张照片显示他曾经游过清华和北大。可问起照片中建筑的故事，关含说不上来。对他来说，拍照片、发微博，清华北大就算来过了。

In to close with camera，The lake、beautiful、BoYaDa；school、sundial、tablet、Teaching building……More than 70 photo shows that he once swam at Peking University and tsinghua university。But the story of the building in the photo asked，Close including say。For him, the，photos、FaWei bo，Even to the tsinghua Beijing university。

　　在清华大学纪念品销售处门口，来自秦皇岛的刘先生，正仔细端详着一个印有“我要上清华”字样的铅笔盒。“20块钱，给8岁的小女儿买的。”刘先生告诉记者，此次带女儿来清华大学游览，是希望孩子能感受下清华大学的学习气氛，但游览下来却只能走马观花地了解清华的建筑物，拍拍照而已。

In tsinghua university souvenir sales the door，Qinhuangdao's Mr. Liu，Is carefully studied a printed“I have to take the tsinghua”"Pencil case。“20 dollars，8 years old daughter to buy。”Mr. Liu told reporters，The take my daughter to tsinghua university tour，Is the hope that the child can feel under the tsinghua university study atmosphere，But tour down but only to understand the building typically tsinghua，Patting just。

　　记者调查20余名散客，校园游最长的逛了3个小时，最短的只逛了约40分钟，大多数人都是在2小时内逛完清华或者北大。高校游逐渐变成了同普通景点一样的“拍照游”，一些旅行团线路在行程中对“校园游”的安排大多不超过一个小时。

A survey of more than 20 individual clients，The longest around campus swim for three hours，The shortest only shopping for about 40 minutes，Most people are in 2 hours around the tsinghua or Peking University。The university swimming gradually became common sites of the same“Taking pictures swim”，Some tour line of the trip“Campus swim”Most of the arrangement of no more than an hour。

实验室、图书馆进不去 laboratory、The library can't get in

　　本来是感受文化熏陶的“高校游”为何变成了走马观花的“拍照游”，除了游客的兴趣、时间因素外，更多的游客则是抱怨：教学楼、图书馆进不去。

It is feeling of culture“University swimming”Why become typically“Taking pictures swim”，In addition to the interest of the visitors、Time outside factors，More tourists is complaining：Teaching building、The library can't get in。

　　来自江西的杨老师很遗憾：来趟清华，却没找到清华大学化学系在哪里。“学校也没有很清楚地标出来，作为一个普通的中学化学老师，我很想看看清华化学系大楼什么样子。”来自辽宁的马艳女士也向记者抱怨，此行的主要目的是让孩子看看这里是怎么上课的，可连教学楼都进不去。

The teacher is from jiangxi Yang regret：Trip to tsinghua，But didn't find chemistry department of tsinghua university in where。“The school also not very clear out landmarks，As a normal high school chemistry teacher，I want to look at tsinghua chemistry building what look like。”From the MaYan ladies also liaoning to journalists complain，The main purpose of the trip is to let the children see here is how have a class，But even the teaching building is don't get in。

　　清华一位在校学生透露，像核能研究所、机械工程学院等学科保密性比较强，这些学院的教学楼通常要刷卡才能进入，实验室更是不会对外开放。一位老师告诉记者，一般散客到教学楼里参观，只要不做长时间逗留，不大声喧哗，都是可以的。图书馆因为没有明确规定，游客前往时经常会被拒绝。

Tsinghua a students said，Like nuclear energy institute、Mechanical engineering college, and other disciplines confidentiality is stronger，These college teaching building usually charge to enter，The laboratory is not open。A teacher told reporters，General individual clients to visit in the teaching building，As long as it does not do to stay for a long time，Not talking loudly，Is ok。The library because did not make clear a regulation，Tourists often was refused。

　　在北大图书馆，游客同样吃了闭门羹。“校外人员入馆看书需出示并登记身份证和学生证，参观者谢绝进入！”一块告示牌挡住了访客。一位大学生模样的游客不死心，上前咨询：“校外人员可以进去看书吗？”窗口的管理人员显得很不耐烦：“贴着自己看！时间快到了，也看不了什么。”

In Peking University library，Visitors also eat the door shut in your face。“Outside school personnel into the library reading should produce id card and student id and registration，Visitors into decline！”Of the sign blocking the visitors。A college student take a look of tourists，Came near, and consulting：“Outside school personnel can go in reading？”The management of the window is very impatient：“Stick at！Time is coming，Can't watch this??????。”

　　小伙子只能怏怏地在楼前留了一张影。“图书馆的学习氛围是最浓的，可惜不能感受一下。”

Young man can only YangYang left the building in a shadow。“The library atmosphere is the most strong，But not to feel the。”

走出70院士的“圣殿”无说明 Out of the 70 academicians“temple”That no

　　教学楼、图书馆进不去，但在百年名校里，古迹、故事，俯拾皆是。然而，走一遍校园发现，能向陌生访客娓娓讲述曾经的人物、故事的景点，却寥寥无几。

Teaching building、The library can't get in，But in one hundred the school，sites、story，negligible。however，Walk again found on campus，Visitors to the strange eloquence can tell the people once、The story of the attractions，Only a few。

　　“景色很美，古建筑也很多，但好多古建筑看不懂，也没有找到说明。”关含有点惋惜。

“Scenery is beautiful，Also many ancient，But much of the ancient buildings look not to understand，But didn't find that。”Close contains some regret。

　　在清华大学，建于1919年的早期“四大建筑”之一科学馆，因假期闭馆，关含没能进入。事实上，这里是清华理工科的“圣地”。上世纪90年代曾作过统计，从这个楼中走出来到中国科学院的院士多达70多位。遗憾的是，关含在楼外既看不到这一“传奇”，更不知道70多位院士都有谁，又为人类做了哪些科学探索。

In tsinghua university，Established in 1919, early“Four big building”Science building one of，Because be holiday，Close including didn't get。In fact，Here is the tsinghua science and engineering“Holy land”。The 1990 s served as a statistics，From the floor of the Chinese academy of sciences academicians of as many as came to more than 70。unfortunately，Shut in with both see outside the building“legend”，More do not know of the more than 70 who are，And what are the human scientific exploration。

　　即使几处代表清华大学“精神”的建筑，也没有更多的介绍。在水木清华古建的正额，可以看到“水木清华”四字，但游客并不知道其典故晋人谢混有诗句：“惠风荡繁囿，白云屯曾阿，景昃鸣禽集，水木湛清华。”朝圣般在清华学堂留影，但游客不知道著名的“四大导师”梁启超、王国维、陈寅恪、赵元任，以及著名考古学家李济、文学家吴宓等曾在这里汇集，也正是那时候，形成了清华大学“中西融会、古今贯通”的办学风格。

Even if several representative tsinghua university“spirit”building，And no more in the paper。In comparable to the lachlan Macquarie is the forehead，Can see“Comparable to”Four words，But the visitors did not know its allusion JinRen have firmly verse：“HuiFeng swing numerous beyond the，BaiYunTun o had，Scene Ze songbirds set，Shuimu ZhanQing China。”The pilgrims were in tsinghua school，But tourists don't know the famous“Four big teacher”Liang qichao's、Wang guowei、ChenYinKe、ZhaoYuanRen，And the famous LiJi archaeologists、Astronomers have gathered here in WuMi, etc，It is also the time，Form the tsinghua university“Combining Chinese and western、Transfixion of ancient and modern”Way of teaching。

　　位于大礼堂东侧的新水利馆、电机馆、同方部等很少有人光顾。因为没有文字介绍，更没有游客知道，胡锦涛总书记曾在新水利馆学习；旁边的电机馆里，朱镕基总理曾在此度过四年求学时光。而南面的同方部，当年梁启超先生曾作著名的《君子》演讲，“自强不息、厚德载物”从此成为清华的校训。

Located in the east of the new water conservancy hall auditorium、Motor museum、Tsinghua department few patronage。Because there is no text introduction，More no tourists know，General secretary hu jintao had in new water conservancy hall learning；Next to the motor stadium，Prime minister zhu rongji has spent four years in this study time。And on the same side of the south，When Mr. Liang qichao were famous《The gentleman》speech，“Strive constantly for self-improvement、"”And has since become the school motto of tsinghua university。

　　在北大未名湖畔，来自河北衡水的老宋一家，路过“翻尾石鱼”时熟视无睹。听说这是圆明园中长春园的遗物，由燕京大学1930年毕业生将此石鱼从海外买来送给母校，三口人立刻小心翼翼起来，仔细端详了许久。

In the north anonymous lake，From the hebei hengshui LaoSong a，Pass by“Turn tail stone fish”Blind eye when。Hear this is long spring park of yuanmingyuan relics，In 1930 by yanjing university graduates will this stone fish bought from overseas to Alma mater，Three people carefully up immediately，Look closely at a long time。

　　“连块石头鱼都有这么多故事，我们走路都得小心点了。”感叹校园历史文化的同时，20分钟就绕过未名湖的宋先生也不免有些遗憾，“这些故事都藏在深闺人不识。要是学校能将他们展示出来，我们逛校园就有意思多了。”

“Even the stone fish have so many stories，We have to be careful to walk。”Exclamation campus culture and history，20 minutes WeiMingHu around the song also not some regret，“These stories are hidden in people not to chaste。If the school can make them show up，Us around the campus is much more interesting。”

　　缺乏历史文化展示，大家又很想多了解一些建筑背后的历史故事和文化内涵，这也给了一些混在校园里的黑导游可乘之机。

Lack of history culture display，Everyone again want to know more about the history behind the building stories and cultural connotations，It also gives some mixed on the campus of the black guide favour。

　　“我们最受不了的就是那些黑导游，他们有时会瞎说。”清华机械系的小陈正忙着在校园义务讲解点服务。他告诉记者说，以前就有黑导游说学校的大礼堂每年用来举办开学典礼。但这只能容纳一千多人，怎么可能办开学典礼。“他们这么说，对学校不好，游客也无法了解一个真实的清华。”

“We can't stand those black guide，Sometimes they will talk nonsense。”Tsinghua university of member xiao Chen are busy in the campus obligations explain some service。He told the reporters，Before, there were some black tour guide said the school auditorium for the opening ceremony held every year。But it only can hold more than one thousand people，How can do the opening ceremony。“So they say，The school is bad for，Tourists can't understand a real tsinghua。”

“应该到教学楼里看看” “Should see to teaching building”

　　“想真正了解清华大学，应该到教学楼、图书馆里看看。每个假期都有很多清华的学子在那里埋头苦读，这才是清华的传统和氛围。”作为一名清华人，机械系党委副书记马明星对校园游有自己的见解。

“Want to truly understand the tsinghua university，Should to the teaching building、Library to see。Each holiday have a lot of tsinghua university students studying in there studying so hard，This is the traditional tsinghua and atmosphere。”As a tsinghua，MaMingXing, vice secretary of party member of campus swim have their own views。

　　清华西门、“二校门”、清华大礼堂、老图书馆、水木清华、荷塘月色……这些集体参观组织者喜欢安排的参观点，在马明星看来，这只是清华的表面，清华还有许多代表新清华精神的参观点。例如，清华百年校庆时修建的新清华学堂、清华东门的主楼建筑群都值得好好参观。“那里都是各院系所在地，能够体现清华现在的学科院系分布，特别是理工科院系的分布。”而学术研究，正是清华引以为傲的大学文化。

Tsinghua Simon、“Two school”、Tsinghua auditorium、Old library、Comparable to、ziqing……The collective visit organizers like CanGuanDian arrangement，In MaMingXing seems，This is just the surface of the tsinghua，Tsinghua and many of the delegates of the spirit of the CanGuanDian new tsinghua。For example，Tsinghua centennial celebration of tsinghua school built when new、The building of the buildings are tsinghua east is worth good visit。“There is every school is located，To be able to reflect the department of tsinghua now subject distribution，Especially the distribution of science and engineering departments。”And academic research，It is proud of tsinghua university culture。

　　北京交通大学经管学院旅游管理系教师王学峰表示，大学游需要充分展示自己的专业、名师、优秀学生等，才能对年轻人更有吸引力，更有鼓舞激励作用。

Beijing jiaotong university teachers collegue tourism management WangXueFeng said，The university swimming expressing your need professional、teacher、Excellent students, etc，Can the young people are more attractive，Have encouraged more stimulation。

　　“在国外，游客可以在校园看到更多历史与文化，比如一栋楼背后的故事，一件仪器背后的人物等。大学会把游客当作校园里的一员，鼓励人们进入教学楼、图书馆，充分感受大学的魅力。”王学峰说，“大学游不同于一般风景名胜，更需要生动、平易地展示自己，也更能发挥大学社会教育的功能。”

“In foreign，Visitors can see more in the campus culture and history，Such as building the story behind，An instrument behind the characters。The university will tourists as a member of the campus，Encourage people enter the classroom building、library，Fully experience the charm of the university。”WangXueFeng said，“The university swimming, different from the general places of interest，Need more vivid、Easy to display themselves，Also can develop more university social education function。”