今年4月至5月，全国人大常委会执法检查组开展了文物保护法执法检查。国家文物局日前公布的报告指出，有些地区在发展旅游产业时对文物过度利用，甚至为建设旅游景区而损坏文物。同时，盗窃、盗掘、走私文物和古脊椎动物化石、古人类化石等犯罪屡禁不止，大案要案时有发生，犯罪活动呈现职业化、集团化、暴力化、智能化趋势。在一些偏远地区，不少文物古迹散布于广大田野、山区、戈壁，长期处于无人守护状态，成为犯罪分子觊觎的目标。

This April to may，The National People's Congress standing committee in the law-enforcement inspection group of cultural relics law enforcement inspection。National bureau of cultural relic recently by the report，Some regions in the development of tourism industry of cultural relics in excessive utilization，Even for construction and damage the scenic spot historical relics。At the same time，theft、they、Smuggled cultural relics and paleovertebrates、Paleoanthropoids crime long-standing，Big case helps them solve serious occur frequently，Criminal activities present professional、collectivization、Fiendish to take、Intelligent trend。In some remote areas，Many cultural relics scattered in the field、Mountain area、gobi，In the long run, no one daemon status，Become criminals coveted goal。

　　报告披露，目前我国文物拍卖企业有324家，2010年总成交额为368亿元。全国较大规模的古玩旧货市场超过240家，涉及文物艺术品交易的网站约有200家。由于缺乏有效规范和监管，一些经营者暗中从事非法文物交易活动；一些地方文物造假、售假现象较为严重，形成了生产、做旧、销售的产业链；有的拍卖企业知假拍假、自拍自买、哄抬价格；有些文物鉴定人员违背职业道德，进行虚假鉴定，近期发生了“汉代玉凳”、“金缕玉衣”等社会影响极坏的事件；有的电视鉴宝类节目片面渲染文物的市场价格，偏离了正确的舆论导向。

report，At present our country cultural relics auction enterprise by 324，In 2010, the total turnover of $36.8 billion。The larger antique flea market more than 240，Cultural relic artwork involved trading website about 200 homes。Because of the lack of effective regulation and oversight，Some operators engaged in illegal trading activities of cultural relics in secret；Some local cultural relics fraud、Counterfeits phenomenon is relatively serious，Formed the production、Do old、Sales of industrial chain；Some auction enterprise know false take off、Self-time buys、Bidding up the price；Some of the cultural relics appraisal personnel against professional ethics，Undertake false identification，Recent happened“Han dynasty jade stool”、“JinLvYuYi”And other social influence very bad events；Some TV program that separates competion one-sided rendering of the cultural relics market prices，Deviation from the correct direction of public opinion。

新闻链接 News link

　　全国不可移动文物超76万

Do not move the cultural relics super 760000

　　在第三次全国文物普查中，全国共登记不可移动文物766722处，部分文物已列入第七批全国重点文物保护单位推荐名单。目前，已核定公布的各级文物保护单位7万余处，国家历史文化名城118个，中国历史文化名镇名村350个，世界遗产41项，其中世界文化遗产29项。全国博物馆总数达到3415个，其中国有博物馆2959个，民办博物馆456个。文物系统的国有博物馆馆藏文物达2864万件。

In the third national cultural relics in the census，The registration of cultural relics shall not move in 766722，Part of the cultural relics included in the seventh group of national key units of cultural relics protection recommended list。At present，Already for approval and announcement at all levels of the units of cultural relics protection over 70000 sites，National historical and cultural city in 118，Chinese history and culture of a famous town village of 350，The world heritage 41，Among them the world cultural heritage and items。The national museum of a total of 3415，State-owned museum of 2959，Private museum in 456。Cultural relics of the state museum collection system of 28.64 million pieces of cultural relics。