北京时间9日凌晨，邦瀚斯拍卖行的一场中国艺术品专场拍卖刚刚结束。如果不是最终没有上拍的两件圆明园文物，也许在中国国内，并没有多少普通人会知道它的存在。

Beijing time at 9,John's nations, a special Chinese art auction has just finished.If not ultimately didn't take two pieces of yuanmingyuan cultural relics,Maybe in China,And not many ordinary people will know it's there.

　　这两件文物是“清乾隆青玉雕仿古兽面纹提梁卣”和“清嘉庆白玉镂雕凤纹长宜子孙牌”，原本分别编号是170 和171。记者8日登录邦瀚斯拍卖公司网站，还能在目录中看到相关图片和介绍文字，只是被标注了“WITHDRAWN”(收回)。

These two cultural relics are"Qing qianlong green jade carving antique he grain You girder"and"Qing jiaqing white jade LouDiao phoenix grain long appropriate sons brand",Originally were Numbers are 170 and 171.Journalist 8 login nations, John auction company website,In the directory can see related pictures and descriptions,Just be the mark"WITHDRAWN"(back).

　　今年10月，有中国媒体报道称：上述两件出自圆明园的文物即将在英国被拍卖。消息传出后，迅速登上了多家媒体的要闻位置。该拍卖行随后表示，文物持有者决定收回这两件藏品，不再参与拍卖。

In October this year,Chinese media reports say:The above two pieces of cultural relics from the yuanmingyuan to be auctioned in Britain.After news spreads,Quickly on the several media important news position.The auction house said later,Cultural relics holder decided to withdraw the two items,Not to participate in the auction.

　　事实上，圆明园文物在海外被拍卖并不少见，据专家估计每年有10次左右。类似的新闻几乎每隔一段时间就会在中国媒体上出现。最受关注的，自然是2009年佳士得拍卖圆明园鼠首、兔首铜像。彼时引发的社会影响之大、波及范围之广，超乎很多人的想象。中国外交部、国家文物局等政府机构，均发出态度明确的声音，反对拍卖中国流失文物。

In fact,Cultural relics auction yuanmingyuan in overseas is not uncommon,According to expert estimates that every year about 10 times.Similar news almost every once in a while it will appear on the media in China.The most concern,Nature is 2009 Christie's auction yuanmingyuan rat first/Rabbit first bronze statue.By that time the social impact of the large/Sweep broad scope,More than a lot of people's imagination.China's foreign ministry/National bureau of cultural relic and government agencies,A clear voice are attitude,China's cultural relics auction against loss.

　　该事件最终的结局是：佳士得一意孤行，中国商人蔡铭超以竞拍之后不付款的方式，造成这两件文物“流拍”。事件引发各界对于如何理性看待海外流失文物的大范围思考，持续时间颇久。

The event is the final end:Christie's pushiness,Chinese businessmen CaiMingChao to bid after the way of payment,Cause these two cultural relics"Flow pat".Event trigger from all walks of life to a rational view overseas loss of cultural relics wide range think,A long duration.

　　此次的圆明园文物拍卖，从关注度上不及3年前，但有了一个新的变化：撤拍。这是包括鼠、兔首拍卖在内的几次焦点事件中，从未有过的。据一位长期研究圆明园的专家介绍，在他印象里，这是圆明园文物拍卖中首次出现撤拍的情况。

The cultural relics auction yuanmingyuan,The attention from less than 3 years ago,But there is a new change:From clap.This is including rat/Rabbit first auction, the focus of a few times in the event,Never had.According to a long-term study of yuanmingyuan experts,In his impression,This is the first time in the cultural relics auction yuanmingyuan withdrawal of pat.

　　专家称撤拍并非结束 Experts say from shoot is not the end

　　对于撤拍的举动，有媒体报道称，拍卖行作出了道歉。但据一直关注此事的中新社驻伦敦记者周兆军介绍，邦瀚斯拍卖行在声明中说“sorry”，是比较遗憾，其中没有道歉的成分。

To take from the move,Media reports said,The auction house apologised.But according to have paid attention to the China news agency in London ZhouZhaoJun reporter is introduced,John nations, the auction house said in a statement"sorry",Is a regret,There is no apology composition.

　　另有专家分析称，此次出现撤拍的原因可能有很多，情况很复杂。撤拍不代表不拍，不排除私下成交，或者找个时间再拍的可能。也有换一家拍卖行的可能。当然也可能是卖家真的就不想拍了。从某种意义上讲，撤拍不是结束，而是一个新的开始。

Another expert analysis says,The withdrawal appear taken there may be many reasons,Is very complex.From pat doesn't mean don't shoot,Does not exclude clinch a deal in private,Or find a time to take possible.Also have in the possibility of a charity auction.Of course, may also is the seller really don't want to take the.In a sense,From shoot is not the end,It is a new beginning.

　　长期从事拍卖行业的中央财经大学拍卖研究中心名誉主任、中国人民大学律师学院兼职教授王凤海也表示，自己注意到邦瀚斯拍卖行表示遗憾，但并没认错，不担保以后就不拍了。

Long engaged in the auction industry the central university of finance and economics research center director of the auction reputation/People's university of China lawyer institute adjunct professor WangFengHai also said,Her attention to the nations, John auction house said sorry,But didn't admit,Don't guarantee will not took.

　　王凤海介绍说，从以往的撤拍来看，情况比较多的是出现了处分权问题。像这次邦瀚斯撤拍的情况，不敢说首次，确实并不多见。

WangFengHai said,From past from clap to see,Situation more was the disciplinary right of the problem.Like the nations, from the John took situation,Dare not to say the first,Really does not see more.

　　不过在他看来，不管是出于什么目的，撤拍这个态度都是比较好的。

But in his view,No matter what the purpose,Take from this attitude is better.

　　据他分析，这次撤拍主要可能还是迫于一些外界的压力。像上次佳士得拍兽首，已经闹得沸沸扬扬。谈起3年前那次轰动事件，王凤海说当时自己就曾表示，那两个兽首其实不值那么多钱，只是装饰性的水龙头，是被炒到了高价。从道义以及民族情感的角度，圆明园的流失文物还是应该归还给中国。

According to his analysis,The main may still take withdrawal from some outside pressure.Like the last Christie's first take the beast,There had been too much bubbling with noise.About three years ago that sensation,WangFengHai said oneself at that time had said,The two beast first actually is not worth so much money,Just decorative faucet,Is Fried to high prices.From the Angle of moral and national emotion,The loss of yuanmingyuan cultural relics should be returned to China.

　　“圆明园文物”屡成炒作价格“标签” "Yuanmingyuan cultural relics"Repeatedly into hype price"label"

　　近年来，有关圆明园流失文物海外拍卖的消息频频见诸报端，其中牵涉的文物拍卖价格一路走高。被不少专家认为“本身文物价值并不高”的兽首，更是从最初的“无人问津”飙升到令人乍舌的上亿元人民币。这其中，中国民众的情感是不可忽视的一个因素。被誉为“万园之园”的圆明园，在1860年被英法侵略者洗劫。150多年来，历史的伤疤依然在国人心中隐隐作痛。让流失文物回国，亦成为国人的美好愿望。“圆明园文物”则成为一些人趁机抬高价格的“标签”。

In recent years,The cultural relics auction yuanmingyuan loss overseas news frequently in the central hunan province,The involved cultural relics auction price go all the way high.By many experts say"Itself cultural value is not high"Beast of the first,Is more from the original"Go unattended"Soared to a suddenly tongue of hundreds of millions of yuan.the,Chinese people's emotion is one of the factors can not be ignored.Is regarded as"All the garden garden"Of yuanmingyuan,In 1860 by the British and the French invaders loot.For more than 150 years,Historical scar still win a dull pain in the heart.Let the loss to cultural relics,Also become people's good wishes."Yuanmingyuan cultural relics"Becomes some people took the opportunity to drive up the price"label".

　　此次邦瀚斯的拍卖新闻传出后，就有分析认为，这很像是一次炒作，既成功为拍卖行做了一次广告，同时也有助于今后拍出高价。

The nations, John auction after news broke,Have analyzed that,It's like a hype,Both success for the auction house made a advertising,At the same time also helps to make high in the future.

　　对此，王凤海直言，对于圆明园流失文物，有人在利用一些中国人不太成熟的爱国心理炒作，以达到赚钱的目的。这是应该注意的。

this,WangFengHai the truth,For cultural relics yuanmingyuan loss,Someone in the use of some Chinese not mature patriotic psychological hype,In order to achieve the purpose of making money.It is to be noted.

　　不过他觉得，这一次炒作的可能性不是很大。因为圆明园流失文物的拍卖已经不是一次、两次了，这次如果是为今后抬高价格，意义不大。另一位专家也表示，看起来不像炒作，要炒作的话没有什么意义。

But he feels,This time the possibility of speculation is not very big.Because of cultural relics auction yuanmingyuan loss is not a/Two times,This if it is for the next push up prices,Significance not.Another expert said,Doesn't look like hype,To hype words not have what meaning.

　圆明园文物回归困难重重 Yuanmingyuan cultural relics back to difficulties

　　影星成龙日前向圆明园管理处捐赠了电影《十二生肖》道具“十二兽首”。他在活动发布会上呼吁，“愿所有国家的国宝，都可以回到自己的国家，所有民族的文明都获得平等的尊重。”

Movie star Jackie chan has donated to yuanmingyuan management office of film[Twelve Chinese zodiac]props"Twelve beast first".In his activities conference calls for,"May all the country's national treasure,Can return to his country,All national civilization have equal respect."

　　成龙所表达的，自然也是所有关心圆明园流散文物的国人共同的心愿。不过，即便是3年前因兽首事件引发政府、民间空前关注之后，追索文物依然困难重重，成效也不是很显著。

Jackie chan of expression,Nature is also all concerned yuanmingyuan dispersion of cultural relics of the people's common wish.but,Even if it is for the first three years ago beast events cause the government/Folk unprecedented attention after,Recovery of cultural relics is still difficult,Effectiveness is not significant.

　　据媒体报道，2010年10月18日，纪念圆明园罹难150周年主题晚会在圆明园大水法遗址举行。圆明园管理处向全球发出倡议书，呼吁持有圆明园文物的个人或机构返还所持文物，抵制拍卖、交易圆明园文物。

According to media reports,On October 18, 2010,Commemorate the 150th anniversary of the yuanmingyuan were killed in theme party held DaShuiFa yuanmingyuan ruins.Yuanmingyuan management office to a global initiative,Calls for holding the yuanmingyuan cultural relics individual or organization to the return of cultural relics,Boycott of the auction/Trading yuanmingyuan cultural relics.

　　但是，倡议书发布两年来，除了活动上的一次捐赠，圆明园几乎没有再收到过任何捐赠。虽然倡议书的发布很高调，可对圆明园文物的拍卖没有起到任何作用。有专家统计，两年来，国内外各大拍卖行共拍了20多件圆明园的文物。

but,Proposal issued two years,In addition to the activities of a donation,Yuanmingyuan almost didn't received any donations.Although the proposal release is very high,Cultural relics auction yuanmingyuan to did not make any difference.Some experts statistics,Two years,Major domestic and international auction house took a total of more than 20 pieces of cultural relics yuanmingyuan.

　　从目前来看，流失文物回流原属国，大致有外交途径、依法追索、国家或民间回购、捐赠交换等方式。

It seems,Loss of cultural relics return the country of origin,Generally there are diplomatic channels/Recourse in accordance with the/Country or folk repurchase/Donation exchange, etc.

　　一些国家曾有过追索文物的成功案例。有报道称，近年来埃及政府加大力度追索流失文物已取得显著成果，追回文物3.1万件，包括第十八王朝阿蒙霍特普三世国王的塑像等。但这种模式在一些专家看来不可复制，原因是国情和历史背景等诸多因素不尽相同。

Some countries had recourse of cultural relic of successful cases.Reports say,In recent years the government of Egypt to intensify efforts to recover the loss of cultural relics has achieved significant results,Recover 31000 pieces of cultural relics,Including 18 dynasty amenhotep iii the king's statue, etc.But this kind of mode in some experts seems not copy,The reason is the conditions and historical background, and many other factors is not the same.

　　而国家或民间购买的方式，则被越炒越高的价格阻住脚步。文物部门亦曾多次表示，对非法流出的文物，应该归还中国，而不是回购。

And the country or folk purchase way,Is the Fried the high price resistance live steps.Cultural relics department also had repeatedly said that,For illegal outflow cultural relic,Should be returned to China,And not buy.

　　从法律角度追索流失文物，同样面临困局。虽然国际公约规定了掠夺文物应物归原主的原则，可实际上掠夺文物如何界定，以及如何追溯追索都难以操作。由于年代久远，很多文物流出的确切证据资料也很难搜集，成为一大瓶颈。加之不少拍卖行都绕过这些公约进行拍卖，因此要靠国际公约讨回流失文物，困难多、效果差。

From the legal Angle recovery loss of cultural relics,Faced with the same dilemma.Although the international convention of cultural relics looted should come home to roost principle,But in fact cultural relics looted how to define,And how to trace recovery are difficult to operate.Due to the long s,Many cultural relics outflow exact evidence material is difficult to collect,Become a big bottleneck.Together with many auction house all around these convention for sale,Therefore want to rely on the international convention for back to the loss of cultural relics,More difficult/Effect is poor.

　　曾于2009年作为中国律师团代表赴巴黎追索圆明园铜兽首的著名律师、“全球华人律师联盟”负责人刘洋，一直关注圆明园流散文物的境况。他在接受中新网记者采访时坦言，之前成立的律师联盟，连本身的维持都很困难。成员也比较灰心，即便是自己出钱，他们也不愿到北京来进行商讨。最近因为邦瀚斯拍卖，大家才有所沟通。

Once in 2009 as China's legal team representatives to Paris recourse yuanmingyuan bronze beast of the famous lawyer first/"Chinese people around the world league of lawyers"Were the,Has always been a concern of cultural relics yuanmingyuan scatter circumstances.He told a reporter to interview said,Established before the league of lawyers,Even itself is very difficult to maintain.Members also compare lose heart,Even pay their own way,They also do not wish to Beijing to discuss.Recently because the nations, John auction,Everybody has to have communication.

　　据刘洋介绍，跨国追索流失文物，无论是通过外交途径，还是依法追索，在全世界都是个难点。不光中国，对于所有的文物流出国，如埃及、印度等，都是如此。光靠一个国家、一个组织追索文物，确实存在难度，还是应该通过国际间的努力，成立“国际统一私法协会”这样的组织，逐渐达成共识，制定相关的协议、条约或者议定书。

Were introduced according to,Multinational recovery loss of cultural relics,Whether through diplomatic channels,Or recourse in accordance with the,In all the world is a difficulty.Not just China,For all the kingdom out of cultural relics,Such as Egypt/India,Are so.Light by a country/An organization recourse cultural relics,Exists difficulty,Or should be through the international effort,established"Uniform international private law association"This kind of organization,Gradually reach a consensus,Formulate the related agreement/Treaty or protocol.

　　他在此前接受媒体采访时还表示，除了法律手段之外，也开始思考其他的方法，比如通过文物交换或者支付保管费等方式。从根本上说，还是要整合政府和民间的力量，制定预案，一点点实现文物回归。

Before he accepted the media interview said,In addition to outside legal means,Also started to think about other methods,Such as through the cultural relics exchange or pay the safekeeping fee, etc.fundamentally,Or to integrate the power of the government and the public,Formulate plan,A little bit of realize cultural relics back to.

　　王凤海则表示，对待文物回流问题，政府有关部门和民间组织都应参与其中，通过协商的方式将文物追回。对于在战争中被掠夺的文物，应该客观、理性地对待，不应该受炒作影响，用高价回购。随着国家经济实力的增强和国际地位的提高，中国在这方面的话语权也会逐渐得到强化。

WangFengHai, said,Treat cultural relics reflux problem,Relevant government departments and non-governmental organizations should be involved,Through the consultative way will recover cultural relics.In the war of cultural relics looted,Should be objective/Rationally treat,Should not be hype influence,With high buyback.Along with the national economic strength enhancement and international status has improved,China in this discourse power will also gradually strengthened.

　　艺术评论家周文翰曾撰文称，中国应该和埃及、希腊等国家争取修订国际法或者发起新的条约，或者通过政治、外交协商来推动有现实意义的合作项目。此外，也需要中国的新闻界、学术界乃至收藏界继续在此事上保持对不义者的道德压力。

Art critic articles ZhouWenHan had said,China should and Egypt/Greek and other countries for revision international law or a new treaty,Or through the political/Diplomatic negotiation is of practical significance to promote the cooperation project.In addition,Also need to China's press/Academia and even in this matter bound to continue to keep not righteous one moral pressure.

　　追索圆明园流散文物并非一朝一夕之事，这已经成为各界的共识。众说纷纭中，作为非专业领域的媒体和公众，怎样做才是理性、客观的态度？

Recourse yuanmingyuan represent the cultural relics are not in one day,It has become the consensus of the from all walks of life.Opinions vary in,As a professional field of the media and the public,How to do is the reason/Objective attitude?

　　北京华辰董事长甘学军曾表示，圆明园文物重新进入国外拍卖行，作为中国公民或者政府应该进行谴责和呼吁。但是在市场上一定要保持冷静，拍卖毕竟是合法的市场行为，必须历史地看待问题，不能仅凭一时的义愤企图遏制这样的买卖或者付出更多的经济上的代价。

Beijing huachen chairman GanXueJun has said,Cultural relics auction yuanmingyuan re-enter abroad,As Chinese citizens or government should be condemned and called for.But in the market must keep calm,Auction after all is legal market behavior,History must see problems,Not only by the moment of indignation trying to contain such sale or pay more economic cost.

　　另有评论称，对于流失文物海外拍卖，国人其实不必过度关注，更没有必要参与其中，配合外国拍卖者哄抬价格，相反要以平常心看待，不参与竞拍，不能掉进西方少数文物贩子设置的“爱国主义陷阱”之中。

Critics say otherwise,Cultural relics auction for loss of overseas,People actually don't have excessive attention,The more there is no need to participate,Cooperate with foreign auctioneer bull campaign,Contrary to be to look at,Don't participate in the auctions,Can't fall into the western minority cultural relics dealers set"Patriotism trap"of.

　　一位接受采访的专家表示，真要特别关心圆明园文物的话，任何时候、任何场次都应该关注，而不是扎堆儿似的，等炒作起来再去关注。

An interview of experts said,Really want to special care if yuanmingyuan cultural relics,Any time/Any session should pay attention to,Not ZaDuiEr similar,And hype up to pay attention to.