城市快报记者 张晨 通讯员 王卫刚 赵志立 近日，天津黄崖关长城风景游览区正式对外宣布：6号敌楼停止使用“寡妇楼”的名称，面向全社会公开征集新名。连日来，“寡妇楼”更名活动在社会上引起了强烈反响，其焦点是：改好还是不改好？改，该如何改？

Urban express ZhangChen reporter correspondent WangWeiGang ZhaoZhiLi recently,Tianjin huangyaguan section the scenic area officially announced:6 the watchtowers stop using"Widow floor"name,Facing the whole social public solicitation new name.For the last few days,"Widow floor"The name activities in society caused a strong reaction,Its focus is:Change is good or not good change?change,How to change?

　活动 activities

　　吸引几千名市民积极参与 Attract thousands of people actively participate in

　　“寡妇楼”更名活动拉开帷幕，吸引了几千名市民通过电话、邮箱、微博或官网跟帖积极参与。据统计，目前已征集到新名100多个，“巾帼楼”“贞女楼”“望夫楼”等人气指数很高。此外，还有市民提议改为：齐心楼、贞楼、孀娇楼、贞贵楼、凤侠楼、呈祥楼、孀杰楼、豪孀楼、忠女楼……

"Widow floor"The curtain was activities,Attracted thousands of citizens through the phone/mailbox/Micro bo or active participation in the post's official website.According to the statistics,At present already collected more than 100 new name,"Female floor""Vestal floor""Hope husband floor"Popularity index such as very high.In addition,And citizens to offer:Shoulder floor/Character building/Widows jiao floor/Character your floor/Phoenix man floor/ChengXiang floor/Widows jie floor/Howe widows floor/Chung female floor……

　　本次征名活动截至明年2月28日，参赛作品要求根据黄崖关长城的地质地貌、人文历史、自然风光、风土人情、民间传说等进行创作，突出女性对推动历史进步和社会发展贡献的讴歌，既有文化内涵又有教育意义，字数不超过6个字，朗朗上口，易于传播。明年3月，黄崖关长城管理局将举行“寡妇楼”新名颁奖、挂牌仪式。

This time drafts an activity by February 28,,The entries must according to huangyaguan section geological and topographical features/Cultural history/Natural scenery/Local conditions and customs/Folklore creation, etc,Outstanding women to promote the history progress and social development contribution to the acura,Both the cultural connotation and education significance,Alphanumeric not more than six words,Rhyming two-syllable,Easy to spread.march,Huangyaguan section administration will hold"Widow floor"The new name/Listing ceremony.

反方 opposition

　　是历史名片名字不应该改 History is the card name should not change

　　部分年龄较大、特别是一些文史工作者从历史的角度坚决捍卫“寡妇楼”的名称，反对更名。市文化局退休干部刘先生说：“‘寡妇楼’是中国万里长城中唯一一座由女人修建的敌楼，代表了一段历史渊源，名字不能改！”蓟县县委党校李老师说：“戚继光镇守蓟州，12寡妇继承亡夫遗志修建长城已成为一段佳话。蓟县全面构建中等规模现代化旅游城市，需要历史名片，因此‘寡妇楼’的名字不能改！”

Part of the older/Especially some literature and history workers from a historical perspective, resolutely defend"Widow floor"name,Against the name.Retired cadres liu said municipal bureau of culture:"‘Widow floor’The Great Wall of China is the only a built by the woman watchtowers,Represents a historical origin,Name can't change!"Jixian county party committee party school miss li said:"Qi jiguang guard thistle state,12 widow inherit the dowry will wish to build the Great Wall has become a much-told story.Jixian comprehensive building medium scale modern tourist city,Need history card,therefore‘Widow floor’Name can't change!"

正方 tetragonal

　　名字不雅应“挥手自兹去” Name, should not"You wave your hand and go your way"

　　众多青年朋友特别是女性朋友要求更名的呼声颇高。武清某企业工会干部张女士说：“‘寡妇楼’名字不雅，不能完全体现出对12名巾帼代夫修建长城义举的赞美，要与时俱进，‘寡妇楼’到改名字的时候了。”网友红姐说：“寡妇一词本身就是对丧偶女性的蔑称，黄崖关长城作为世界文化遗产、国家4A景区和市级风景名胜区，应注意标识的文明，‘寡妇楼’应该‘挥手自兹去’了！”

Many young friends, especially for female friends name call quite high.Rare one enterprise trade union cadres ms. Zhang said:"‘Widow floor’Name, not,Cannot fully reflect on 12 women and build the wall he handled the praise,To keep pace with The Times,‘Widow floor’To change the name."Netizens said an:"The widow a word itself is to widowed women epithet,Huangyaguan section as the world cultural heritage/National 4 a scenic spot and municipal scenic spot,Should pay attention to identification of civilization,‘Widow floor’should‘You wave your hand and go your way’the!"

专家观点 Expert view

　　历史遗留名字存在既合理 The historical name exists reasonably

　　中国民俗语言研究会副会长、天津师范大学教授谭汝为表示，“寡妇楼”是一段史实的历史遗存，有人认为这个名字粗俗，其实“寡妇”是一个中性词，就是指丧偶的女性，这个词语本身并没有贬义。从社会语言学的角度讲，历史遗留的名字存在既合理，没有必要用现代人的观念苛责古人的智慧。“寡妇楼”里凝聚了12位妇女爱国、奋进、深明大义的精神，应该继续沿用这个名字。

China folk language research board vice-chairman/Professor of tianjin normal university TanRuWei said,"Widow floor"Is a history of historical heritage,Some people think that the name vulgar,In fact"widow"Is a neuter gender phrase,Means widowed women,The word itself is not derogatory sense.From the standpoint of social linguistics,The name of the historical existence is reasonable,There is no need to use modern concept excoriation the ancients wisdom."Widow floor"In condensed the 12 women patriotic/striving/Understand the important principle thoroughly spirit,Should continue to use this name.

　　河西区政协文史委员会副主任张绍祖表示，“寡妇楼”的名字确实不太雅，但这个名字的形成具有一定的历史过程，反映了当时的历史事件或历史传说，是历史的载体。地名是历史的凝固，是活化石，这个千百年来形成的名字不能随意改动，应该尊重历史。

Hexi district political consultative conference committee, deputy director of the literature and history ZhangShaoZu said,"Widow floor"Name does not too jas,But this name formation has certain historical process,Reflected the historical events or historical legends,Is the carrier of history.Place name is the historical setting,Is living fossil,The one thousand years to form name cannot be changed at pleasure,Should respect historical.